浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题.docx

浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题.docx

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浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题

浙江大学2013年博士研究生入学考试英语真题

SectionI:

Listeningcomprehension

SectionII:

Vocabulary（15%）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark

thecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedtheymoreandmoreemployees.

A.tookup巳.tookinC.tookafterD.tookon

22.Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesomemeasurestodeal

withit.

A.available巳.changeableC.considerableD.flexible

23.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyou

andthepeoplewhoit.

A.innovateB.inhabitC.integrateD.inherit

24.Notallpersonsarrestedandwithacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunc-

tionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw

A.sentenced

B.accused

0.persecuted

D.

charged^

25.Asaresult,theyhadto

answeringtheirletterbythreedays.

A.decide

巳.refrain

O.surpass

D.

delay

26.Thereport

mentionedthat

someimportant

people

hadattendedthe

closing

A.surgeon

巳.suspicion

C.ceremony

D.

target

27.Hisbirthdayswasinabighotelandattendedbyabout200people.

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

28.Theofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.

A.remarkB.relationshipC.removalD.innovation

29.Beforeyoucanstartabusiness,youwillhavetoraisethenecessary,

A.investment巳.savings0.incomeD.capital

30.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone

accident.

A.fatalB.killingC.deadlyD.deathly

31.Thecompanyisonthyvergeofbankruptcy,andthousandsofjobsare

at.

A.danger巳.lossC.threatD.stake

32.Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobewithe-

lectricity.

A.economicsB.economicalC.economyD.economics

33.Veryfewscientistswithacompletelyanswertotheworld’sproblem.

A.comeonB.comeupC.comeinD.comeround

34.apasser-bywasquickenoughtothefallingchildanddrewhimoutthe

pathofalorry.

A.putaway巳.liftupC.grabbedatD.soughtafter

35.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen,dreamactivitymaybepro-

vokedbyexternalinfluences.

A.instantaneousB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.unanimously

SectionIII:

ClozeTest（20%）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA,B,candD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecor-

respondingletteronANSWERSHEETIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?

In2040it

[36]notmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyou[37]

.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelighteningandhumidity,a

sensor[38]thepresenceofahuman（and,withluckignorethedog!

）and

turnthesystemon,andwhenthehumans[39]itwillturnthemoffagain.

Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldo[40]

morethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonand[41]foryou.They

willdetectthe[42]electricalappliancesplugsorswitches,isolatethem[43]

theycannotharmanyone,andthen[44]youthattheyneedre-

pair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthe[45]，thecomputerwillcall

thefirebrigade.Itwillalso[46]thepolice[47]thesensorsde-

tect[48]intruder.Thiswiltnotbetoodifficult[49]thelockonthe

outsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard一theoneyou

useforshopping—maybeusinga[50]knownonlytoyou.

Itwillbe[51]tolosethekeys，andahousebreakerwillhaveto[52]

withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnowverydifficulttomakesuchtampering

and[53]asignaltothecomputer.

Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-police-servant.Itwillbean[54]

，andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,of

course,butby2040entertainmentwillmeanmuchmore.Foronethingyouwillbeableto

takepart「551

，ratherthanjustwatching.

36.A.will

B.do

C.can

D.could

37.A.goout

巳.return

C.runout

D.goaway

38.A.willdetect

B.detect

C.detected

D.detecting

39.A.come

B.leave

C.say

D.stand

40.A.many

B.much

C.alotof

D.all

41.A.off

B.on

C.away

D.in

42.A.fault

巳.faultless

C.faulty

D.faultiness

43.A.somuch

B.sothat

C.inthat

D.bythat

44.A.warns

巳.warned

C.warning

D.warn

45.A.house

巳.home

C.room

D.unit

46.A.send

巳.take

C.bring

D.call

47.A.should

巳.could

C.can

D.would

48.A.a

B.the

C.an

D.some

49.A.because

B.where

C.why

D.'how

50.A.figure

B.amount

C.number

D.sum

51.A.impossible

巳.impossibility

C.impossibly

D.possibly

52.A.hamper

巳.deal

C.handle

D.tamper

53.A.sent

B.willsend

C.send

D.sending

54.A.entertain

B.entertaining

C.entertainer

D.entertainment

55.A.actively

B.passively

C.inactively

D.possibly

SectionIV:

ReadingComprehension（20%）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsofun-

finishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Youshoutdecide

onthebestchoiceandmarksthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETIIwithasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

Passage1

Itmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencycouldbeachievedifseveralpeopleto-

gethertosolveaproblemthanifonlyoneindividualworksonit.

Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithprob-

lems,thereareconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroup.Problemsolvingneedsthe

presenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirection,butalsopermitstheorder-

ly,constructiveexpressionofdifferentopinions；muchoftheleader’seffortmaybedevot-

edtoresolvingdifferences.Successinproblemsolvingalsodependsonthedistributionof

abilitywithinagroup.

Althoughgroupsmayreachagreatnumberofcorrectsolutions,ormayrequireless

timetodiscoverananswer,theirefficiencyistypicallylowerthanthatachievedbyskilled

individualworkingalone.,

Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoof-

ferwhatevertheycanthinkof.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasethe

probabilitythatatleastsomebettersolutionswillappear.Nevertheless,studiesshowthat

whenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmore

efficientlythanitdoesingroups.

Underspecialcircumstances；however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmoreeffectively

thanacompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoa

solutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone.Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequire

groupagreementonasingleissue,asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesun-

derthegovernmentswhenonlyoneamongseveralsolutionsiscorrect,evenifagroupre-

quiresmoretimeithasahigherprobabilityofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindivid-

ualalone.

51.Inagroup,problemsolvingneeds.

A.thepresenceofaneffectiveleader巳.thebestwaytocollectresources

C.everyonetoworkharderD.morefunds

52.Accordingtotheauthor,itiseasierforgroupstoreach.

A.mistakestheywanttomakeB.theplacewhichtheywanttogo

0.theplacewheretheywanttorestD.agreaternumberofcorrectsolution

53.Theauthorthinksthatunrestrictedsuggestionscanbringabout.

A.sometrouble巳.somebettersolutions

C.somemoretimeD.somemoreeffort

54.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatagroupwillbemoreefficientin.

A.discussingdirectionsB.correctingmistakes

A.dealingwithnationalproblemsD.findingaproblem

55.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.agroupofpeoplemaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythananindividual.

B.Theefficiencyofagroupisworstintheworld.

0.agroupwillnotbeefficientindealingwithnationalpolices.

B.Effectiveleadersoftensolvetheproblemsthemselves.

Passage2

Today,cigarettesmokingisawidespreadhabit.About43percentoftheadultmen

and31percentoftheadultwomenintheUSsmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouraging

tonote,however,thatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupthesmokinghabit.75percentof

themalepopulationand46percentofthefemalepopulationhavesmokedcigarettesat

sometimeduringtheirlives,but26percentofthesemenand11percentofthewomen

havestoppedsmoking.Thenumberofpersonswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreasing.

Itisafactthatmenasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenand

womentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersistheagegroup24一44.

Income,educationandoccupationallplaypartindeterminingaperson'ssmoking

habits.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhigh

incomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlow-

erincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokesatall,

heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.

Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamong

womenwithhigherfamilyincomesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeand

lowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavi-

ly-

Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagesmokersfromupper-

income,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas