上海高考考纲词汇C字母讲解.docx
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上海高考考纲词汇C字母讲解
考纲词汇C字母讲解
1.calmadj.平静的;镇静的
vkeep,staycalminanemergency
vi.平静
vcalmdown
2.campusn.校园
voncampus
3.campaignn.战役;运动
acampaignagainstunclearweapons
4.cancelvt.取消
vcancelameeting
5.candidaten.候选人,求职者
Twohundredcandidatesappliedforthejob.
6.capableadj.有能力的
vbecapableof(doing)sth=beabletodo
7.capturevt.捕获;占领;俘虏
captureanescapedprisoner
8.careern.职业,生涯
vtakeupacareer
cf:
occupation/profession/post/position/trade
9.carryout贯彻,执行(计划,命令)
vcarryoutexperiment/survey实施实验/调查
10.cashn现金;现款
vpayincash用现金付款
vbycreditcard用信用卡
11.casualadj.随便的,偶然的
vAcasualmeeting巧遇
vincasualclothes穿便衣
12.catch
vcatchupwithsb赶上
vbecaughtinheavyrain/trafficjam遭遇大雨/交通堵塞
13.ceasev.停止~doing
14.ceremonyn.典礼
vataopening/closing/graduateceremony
15.certificaten证书
amarriagecertificatecf:
licence/diploma
16.chainn链条
vachainofmountains连绵的山
vchainstores/achainofevents一系列的事件
17.challengen.挑战vt向…挑战
challengesbtosth
1.对于一再挑战极限的人来说,冒险是一种生活方式。
(challenge)2015宝山区一模
Risk-takingisawayoflifeforthosewhorepeatedlychallengethelimits.
2.汉语是世界上最难的语言之一,学习这种语言的人就会很快发现自己遇到了挑战。
(challenge)2015年静安青浦宝山区二模
Chinese/TheChineselanguageisoneofthemostdifficult/hardestlanguageintheworld,and/sopeople(whoare)learningit/wholearnit/quicklysoonfindthemselveschallenged/thattheysoonmeetwitha/thechallenges.
18.chance
vbychance偶然
vThechancesare(that)…很可能
19.charactern个性;文字
vbuild(up)one’scharacter培养品性/astrong~意志坚强
vChinese~s汉字
20.characteristicn.特征,特性,特色;
vthecharacteristicsofthepresentsituation
adj.特有的
vIt’scharacteristicofsbtodosth/that
21.chargevt.
a.索价~sb(money)for(doing)sth
b.充电~abattery
c.控告~sbwithsth=accusesbofsth
22.chasev.n追逐~thethief
23.cheervt.
a.使…高兴cheerupadj.cheerful
24.circumstancen情况,情形;环境
undernocircumstances决不
25.civilizationn文化;文明spiritual,material~
civilizevt使文明;使开化civilizedsociety/behaviour
26.claimvt认领;(根据权利)要求;声称
vclaimtobe/todo/that.....
vItisclaimedthat.....
1.这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效,因为他服了药后,远没有缓解他的咳嗽。
(claim)(12静安一模)
Themedicinewasnotsoeffectiveasitwasclaimedintheadvertisement,foritwasfarfromrelievinghiscoughafterhetookit.
27.classicn.经典作品,经典的
venjoyreadingclassics
cf:
classical~music
28.classifyvt归类;分类
vclassifypeopleintotype
vclassify…as将…归类
beclassifiedaspoor
29.collapsevi.塌下;崩溃
Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
Themanhascollapsed:
callforthedoctor.
30.combinevt使结合;使联合vi结合;联合
combineAwithBtoformC
combinetheorywithpractice
=applytheorytopractice/puttheoryintopractice
combinedadj.结合的
thecombined(=joint)effortsofmenandmachines
Successwasachievedbythecombinedeffortsofthewholeteam.
全队齐心协力取得了胜利。
31.commentn&v.评论
makecommentsonsth=commentonsth
1.请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)(12崇明一模)
Pleasecomment/makecommentsonourplanassoonaspossible.
32.commitvt.犯(错误/罪行),干(坏事)
vcommitacrime/委托
vbecommittedtodoingsth=bedevotedtodoingsth致力于做某事
33.comparevt.比较;对照
vcompareAwithB
vcompareAtoB把…比作
34.comparisonn.
vbycomparison比较起来
vincomparisonwith同…比较
35.complimentn.赞美vt.
vcomplimentsbonsth=praisesbforsth
36.composevt.组成,构成,作曲
vbecomposedof
n.composition组成,构成,作曲
37.concealvt
vconcealsthfromsb
vsyn.hidesthfromsb
38.concentratevi.
concentrate(one’sattention/mind/thought/effortsetc)onsth.
n.concentration
39.concernn.关心,担心
vshowconcernforsb关心某人
vbeconcernedaboutsth关心,担心
vasfarassb/sthis~ed就某人/某物来说
concerningprep=about
1.应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。
(concern)(12浦东一模)
Moreconcernshouldbeshownforthechildrenwhoseparentsareawayworkinginotherplaces.
Weshouldtakemorecareof/showmoreconcernforthechildrenwhoseparentsareawayworkinginotherplaces.
2.我们非常关心食品质量,因为它与每一个人的健康都息息相关。
(concern)
Weareallconcernedabout/thefoodquality/becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone’shealth.
40.conclusionn.
vdraw/cometo/arriveat/reacha~
in~=lastly最后
41.conditionn.条件
improveone’sliving/working~s
42.conductvt.a.进行
conductanexperiment/asurvey
43.confessvt.confess(to)sth/doingsth,confesssthtosb向…坦白,
44.confidentadj.自信的
vbe~ofsucceeding/thatsbwillsucceed
vconfidencehave/loseconfidencein
1.对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。
(confidence)(13宝山一模)
Havingconfidence/inyourself/isthefirststep/tosuccess/toachievesuccess.
45.confirmvt.证实
vconfirmone’sappointment
46.conflictvi.与…有冲突n.
conflictbetweenfatherandson,
47.confusevt.混淆
vconfuseAwithB
vconfuseblackandwhite
48.congratulatevt
vcongratulationsbonsth/doingsth
我给他发了一封电子邮件,祝贺他升职。
(congratulate)2015年一模松江区
Isenthimane-mail,whichcongratulatedhimonhispromotion.
congratulation
vcongratulationsonsth/doingsth
49.conquervt.征服,克服
Mancan~nature.人定胜天
50.consciencen.良心
haveaclear/guilty~问心无愧
51.consciousa.意识到
vbeconsciousofsth/that
vsyn.beawareof/that
52.consequencen.后果
regardlessofthe~s不管后果,
53.considervt.考虑
vconsidergoingabroad/whentogo
1.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。
(consider)(11徐汇、松江一模)
Confidenceandpatienceareconsidered(tobe)thekeytosuccess.
considerationn.
vtakesthinto~/account=takeaccountofsth,考虑
vunderconsideration
2.请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。
(consideration)(13青浦一模)
Pleasetakethepeopleandtheenvironmentaroundyouintoconsiderationwhenyoutravel.
considerateadj.细心的,周到的
It’sconsiderateofsbtodosth.体谅别人
54.constructionn.
under~,~site建筑工地
constructvt.建设
55.consultvt.a.请教,咨询
vconsultsbaboutsth
consultyourdoctoraboutyourillness
1.如果压力过大影响了睡眠,最好还是咨询心理老师;不然的话,你可能会有麻烦。
(consult)2015青浦区一模
Iftoomuchpressurehasinfluencedyoursleep,youhadbetterconsultthepsychologyteacher,otherwise/or,youarelikelytogetintotrouble.
2.你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。
(consult)(12普陀一模)
Youshouldconsultyourparents beforeyoumakeadecision onwhichcollegeoruniversityisbestforyou.
56.consumevt.a.消耗,消费
consumern.消费者
consumptionn.消费
57.contactvt./n.联系,接触
vcontactsb
vmakecontactwithsb
58.contentn.内容,目录adj.满意的
a.formand~内容与形式
b.目录pl.glanceatthelistof~s
becontentwithsth
59.contraryn.相反
vonthecontrary相反地
vContrarytosth与...相反
~towhatsbexpects/sb’sexpectation
60.contractn.合同
signacontractwithsb
61.contrastn.对比,相比
vbycontrast对比之下,
62.contributevt.捐助
vcontribute/donatemoneytosb=raisemoneyforsb
contributionn.贡献
vmakecontributionstosth
1.毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。
(contribute)2015年奉贤区
Thereisnodoubtthatinsuchacompetitivesociety,keepingasenseofhumorcontributestoreducingpressureandpromotingcreativethinking.
2.诚实加勤奋有助于成功和幸福。
(contribute)(13嘉定一模)
Honestyanddiligence/hardworking/contributeto/successandhappiness.
63.convenientadj.
vifitisconvenienttosb,
convenience
vatone’s~在方便时,
64.conveyvt.~sth(tosb/sp)
传达~one’smeaninginwords
65.cooperatevi.
vcooperatewithsbindoingsth
cooperationn.合作
66.craftn.a.手艺learna~,craftsman
67.crashvi.撞击
Thecarcrashedintoatree.
68.crazyadj.疯狂的
vbecrazyabout=bemadaboutfootball
1.你能告诉我你热衷于网络游戏的原因吗?
(crazy)2015宝山区一模
1.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouaresocrazyaboutonlinegames?
69.creditn.payby~card
70.crisisn.pl.crisesaneconomic~
71.criticizevt.
criticizesbforsth/doingsth
criticismn.criticn.criticaladj.至关重要的
72.crueladj.残忍的
vbecrueltosb对某人苛刻
73.cultivatevt.培养,耕种
a.cultivatetheflowers/plants
B.cultivatethehabitofanalysis
74.curevt.治疗,改掉
vcuresbofone’sbadhabit
vfindacureforadisease
1.为了赶上其他同学,他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)(12宝山一模)
Inorderto/Tocatchupwithotherstudents,/heistryingto/curehimselfofbadhabits/inhisstudy.
75.curiousadj.好奇的
vbecuriousaboutsth/todosth
curiosityn.好奇心
varouseone’scuriosity激发某人的好奇心
1.孩子们总是对对圣诞节的礼物充满好奇。
(curious)2015年普陀区
ThekidsarealwayscuriousaboutChristmaspresents.
2.孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。
(curious)(14普陀一模)
Kidsarealwaysverycuriousaboutwhatisaroundthem.或:
allthethingsaroundthem;quitecuriousabout
76.currentadj.~affairs/events时事,a~account活期存款,
C字母翻译配套
1.高频单词concern
1.如今人们越来越关注食品安全。
(concern)(11奉贤一模)
Nowadayspeoplearemoreandmoreconcernedaboutfoodsafety.
Morecareshouldbetakenof/giventothechildrenwhoseparentsareawayworkinginotherplaces.
2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。
(concern)(14长宁一模)
Nowadayswhatpeopleare(very)muchconcernedaboutisfoodsafetyandairquality.
Foodsafetyandairqualityarepeople’smajorconcernsnowadays.
2.高频单词consult
1.在西方国家,有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。
(consult)(11普陀一模)
Inwesterncountries,itisquitecommonforapersontoconsultapsychologistif/whenhehassomepsychologicalproblems.
2.如果你有什么问题,你可以向这些专家请教。
(consult)(11卢湾一模)
Youmayconsulttheseexperts/specialistsifyouhavesomeproblems.
2.其他高频单词
1.即使朝鲜半岛(KoreanPeninsula)能实现和平,仍然有许多问题有待解决。
(cometo)(11长宁一模)
EvenifpeacecomestoKoreanPeninsula,manyproblemsremaintobesolved.
2.在场的大学生都希望演说者不要离题。
(confinehimselfto)(11普陀一模)
Allthestudentspresentwishthatthespeakerwouldconfinehimselftothesubject.
3.她昨晚已恢复了知觉,但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。
(consciousness)(13普陀一模)
Sheregainedconsciousnesslastnight,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesheplaystennisag