八年级英语Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8复习人教新目标版知识精讲.docx
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八年级英语Unit6Unit7Unit8复习人教新目标版知识精讲
初二英语Unit6、Unit7、Unit8复习人教新目标版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Unit6、Unit7、Unit8复习
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
I.学习目标和要求
1）知识目标：
∙Presentperfectprogressive现在完成进行时
∙Simplepasttense一般过去时
∙Presentprogressivetense现在完成时
2）能力目标：
∙Talkabouthowlongyouhavebeendoingthings.学会如何表达自己一直在做的事情。
∙Hobbies学会如何描述自己的爱好。
3）情感目标：
Exchangeinformation学会表达自己，与人交流信息。
II.重点与难点：
新时态Presentperfectprogressive（现在完成进行时）
Sb.+have/has+been+doingsth.
重点词汇collect,shell,been,inlineskating,marathon,since,raise,stamp,snowglobe,monster,runoutof,store,particularly,letknow,collector,bytheway,common,beinterestedin
III.KeyStructures重点句型：
A：
Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?
B：
I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.
C：
Ihavebeenskatingfor5years.
现在完成进行时PresentPerfectProgressive
I.形式
Sb.+have/hasbeen+doing
肯定句：
Ihavebeenstudyingfor3hours.
Shehasbeenstudyingfor3hours.
否定句：
Ihaven’tbeenstudyingfor3hours.
Shehasn’tbeenstudyingfor3hours.
一般疑问句及其回答：
Haveyoubeenstudyingfor3hours?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
Hasshebeenstudyingfor3hours?
Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.
特殊疑问句：
Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying?
Howlonghasshebeenstudying?
II.用法：
现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始，现在仍继续中或刚刚结束的动作。
I’vebeenwaitingforanhourandhestillhasn’tcome.
我等了一个小时，而他还没有来。
I’msosorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?
真对不起，我迟到了。
你等了很久了吗？
III.翻译句子
1.三年来我一直在收藏邮票。
Ihavebeencollectingstampsforthreeyears.
2.2000年起我就开始收藏邮票了。
Ihavebeencollectingstampssinceyear2000.
3.你在家呆了多久了？
Howlonghaveyoubeenstayingathome?
4.最近你一直在看什么书？
Whatbookhaveyoubeenreadingrecently?
5.从2点钟开始我在这儿坐了一下午了。
Ihavebeensittinghereallafternoonsince2o’clock.
6.雨下多久了？
Howlonghasitbeenraining?
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
I.教学目标
1.知识目标
Wouldyouminddoing?
/Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?
I’msorry/No,notatall.
2.能力目标
学会如何要求（request）与致歉（apologize）。
3.情感目标
学会有礼貌的说话，能与人融洽相处；委婉的表达同意或不同意。
II.重点与难点
⏹Wouldyoumind+（not）+doing
⏹用“will”表意图
⏹用“could”有礼貌地请求别人
Ⅲ.基本语法句型
A：
Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?
B：
Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.
A：
Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
B：
Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.
语言点：
1.waitinline排队等候e.g.Wewaitinlinetobuythetickets.
cutinline插队e.g.Ayoungmancutinlinewhenothersarewaiting.
2.haveatelephoneconversation电话聊天
e.g.TomandJerryhaveatelephoneconversationonSundays.
3.followsomebodyaround紧随某人
e.g.Mylittlecousinwouldliketofollowmearound.
4.getannoyed生气（annoyed是形容词）
e.g.IalwaysgetannoyedifIcannotdothingswell.
5.trytobe试图
trynottobe试图不
e.g.I’lltrytobeagoodstudent.
Itriednottodisturbyou.
Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
I.学习目标和要求
1）Knowledge（知识）：
1.Modal（情态动词）should：
WhatshouldIgetLiza?
Howabout/Whydon’tyou/Whatabout…..?
：
HowaboutaCD?
No,that’stooexpensive.
2.Presentperfecttense（现在完成时）
What’sthebestpresentyouhaveeverreceived?
Abike.
3.Newwords：
personal,calendar,camera,dictionary,bracelet,tennisballs,photoalbum,receive,special
2）Abilities（能力）：
Giveadviceandsuggestions
Comparequalities（比较质量）andgivecomments
3）Moral（道德）：
关心朋友和家人
客观的看待事物
II.KeyandDifficultPoints：
（重点和难点）
4.Modalverbs：
should
5.Presentperfecttense（现在完成时）：
havereceived
重点词汇：
1.enough（足够的）既可做形容词（adj.）放在名词前，又可做副词（adv.），放在形容词后。
Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythatbook.
Thisgiftisn’tspecialenough.
2.too…to…（太……而不能）：
Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.（狗太难被照顾好）
Thisbagistooheavytocarry.（携带这个包太重了）
Thenecklaceistooexpensiveformetobuy.（这项链太贵了，我买不起）
3.ratherthan不是…（而是）
Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.
（与其说这些鞋子漂亮，还不如说它们舒服/这些鞋子不是漂亮，而是舒服）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
120分钟）
Unit6练习
一.选择填空：
（10’）
（）1.Ilike_______stamps.
A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.tocollecting
（）2.Willthere_______morepeopleinthefuture?
A.isB.amC.areD.be
（）3.Ihavebeenpracticingthepiano_______1997.
A.forB.sinceC.onD.in
（）4.-----Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?
------He____________for20minutes.
A.hasbeenwaitingB.iswaitingC.waswaitingD.willwait
（）5.Howlonghaveyoubeen_______sports?
A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched
（）6.IfI_______enoughmoney,I_______ahospitalforSARSpatients.
A.willhave,buildB.willhave,willbuild
C.have,willbuildD.have,build
（）7.Howlongdidyou_______yesterday?
A.skateB.skatedC.skatingD.toskate
（）8.I’minterested_______flyingkites.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
（）9.He’sbeencollectingshells_______hewastenyearsold.
A.whenB.whileC.andD.since
（）10.Hehasbeenworking_______16hourstoday.
A.atB.forC.inD.from
二.用方框里的词的适当形式完成下面的对话。
（20’）
bamboo,for,ticket,do,fly,marathon,pair,since,kite,hobby
A：
Whatsportdoyouplay?
B：
Skating.
A：
Whendidyougetyourfirst________ofskates?
B：
________Iwassevenyearsold.
A：
Cool!
Sohowlongdidyouskatetoday?
B：
Oh!
Iskatedina__________thismorning.Iskatedfor5hours.
A：
Fivehours!
!
It’stoolong.SoIthinkit’stoohardforme.
B：
Yeah!
I’mverytirednow.ButIhavetwo__________forrelaxing.Doyouwanttogo?
A：
Sorry,Idon’tlikemovies.
B：
So,what’syour_________?
A：
Ilikemaking_________.It’sveryinteresting.
B：
Howlonghaveyoubeen__________that?
A：
________aboutfouryears.
B：
Andhowdoyoumakekites?
A：
Iuse__________andsilk.Doyouwant__________kitesoutsidewithme?
B：
Goodidea!
Let’sgo.
三.选择最佳的句子配对：
（5’）
（）1.Wasthisyourfirstinclineskatingmarathon?
a.Onlyforfourhours.
（）2.Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?
b.WhenIwas9.
（）3.Howlonghasshebeenworkinghere?
c.Helikescollectingstuffedanimals.
（）4.Whendidyoustartcollectingcoins?
d.Fortwentyyears.
（）5.Whatishishobby?
e.No,itwasn’t.
四.用since或for填空：
（5’）
1.Maryhasbeenrunning________15minutes.
2.Sarahasbeensleeping________9：
00
3.I’vebeenridingabicycle________Iwastenyearsold.
4.Shehasbeenwalking_________fivehours.
5.SamhasbeenstudyingEnglish________hewasaverysmallchild.
五.连词成句：
（10’）
1.been,since,o’clock,I’ve,nine,skating.
__________________________________________________________________
2.playing,since,basketball,was,five,he’sbeen,he.
__________________________________________________________________
3.soccer,started,playing,when,Tom,six,was,he.
__________________________________________________________________
4.stamps,Mary,how,collecting,has,long,been（?
）
__________________________________________________________________
5.books,am,in,I,interested,reading.
__________________________________________________________________
六.阅读理解：
（10’）
WeHavetheSameMother
JennyandHenrywerebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.Theirfatherhasataxiandisbusyallthetime.Hegoesoutearlyinthemorningbutcomesbackwhenhischildrengotobed.Hegetsalotofmoneybuthehasnotimetoconcernhimselfwith（关心）theirstudies.Thetwochildrenstudyinthesameclass.Jennyworkshardatherlessons,butherbrotherlikesnothingbutplaying.Heisnotgoodatwritingcompositions（作文）.
OnedayMrs.Cooktoldherclasstowriteacomposition"MyMother".AftersupperJennywroteoneinherexercisebookandthenwenttohelphermothertodosomehousework.ButHenrywenttoplayfootball.Whennightfell,hecamebacktowatchTVuntilaTVplaywasover.Andhetookoffhisclothesandwenttobed,herememberedthecompositionandhadtogotothesittingroomagain.Buthedidn’tknowhowtowriteit.Hethoughthardandhardandatlasthefoundaway.HefoundJenny’sschoolbagandbroughtoutherexercisebookandcopiedhercomposition.
TwodayslaterMrs.CookaskedHenry,"CanyoutellmewhyyourcompositionisthesameasJenny’s?
"
"Yes,Ican,madam,"answeredHenry."Wehavethesamemother."
（）1.Jenny’sfathercan’tconcernhimselfwiththeirstudies,because_________.
A.hedoesn’tlikethemB.he’sverybusy
C.he’sataxi-driverD.heonlywantsmoremoney
（）2.Theword"but"inthestorymeans__________.
A.但是B.而且C.然而D.除了
（）3.Henryisn’tgoodatwritingcompositions,because__________.
A.hedoesn’tlikestudyingB.heneverreadsanything
C.heisn‘tcleverD.he’stooyoungtodoit
（）4.Jennycouldwritethecomposition,because______________.
A.sheknewhermotherwellB.sheworkedhardatherlessons
C.shewantedtogotobedontimeD.shewantedtohelphermother
（）5.HenrycopiedJenny‘scomposition,because_____________.
A.heplayedfootballaftersupperB.hedidn’tknowhowtowriteit
C.heforgottowriteitbeforehewenttobedD.theyhavethesamemother
七.Task：
阅读下面的短文完成各项任务（25’）
Everyonehashisownhobby.Somestudentsinourclassliketocollectsomeinterestingthings.Andtheylovetheircollectionsverymuch.SnowglobesareTony’sfavorite.Hehasbeencollectingthemforsevenyears.Nowhehas366ofthem.HisMomsayshehastostop,becausehehasrunoutofroomtostorethem.Heevenhasthemstoredinlotsofboxesunderhisbed.Marylikescollectingsnowglobestoo.Butsheonlygets100now.Luckily,herbirthdayiscoming.AndTonydecidestogiveheroneasherbirthdaygiftforher.Kenusuallycollectsshells.Hethinkstheyarebeautiful.Heliveswithhisgrandparentsonthebeach.Andhealwaysplaysthere.Lucylovescoinsalot.Shehasgotmanycoinsfromdifferentcountries.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsforfouryears.Jimmyhaslotsofstuffed
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