八年级英语Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8复习人教新目标版知识精讲.docx

1、八年级英语Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8复习人教新目标版知识精讲初二英语Unit 6、Unit 7、Unit 8复习人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6、Unit 7、Unit 8复习Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?I. 学习目标和要求1）知识目标： Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时 Simple past tense一般过去时 Present progressive tense现在完成时2）能力目标： Talk about how long you have been

2、 doing things. 学会如何表达自己一直在做的事情。 Hobbies学会如何描述自己的爱好。3）情感目标： Exchange information学会表达自己，与人交流信息。II. 重点与难点：新时态 Present perfect progressive（现在完成进行时） Sb. + have / has + been + doing sth.重点词汇collect, shell, been, inline skating, marathon, since, raise, stamp, snow globe, monster, run out of, store, particu

3、larly, let know, collector, by the way, common, be interested inIII. Key Structures 重点句型： A： How long have you been skating? B： Ive been skating since I was seven years old. C： I have been skating for 5 years.现在完成进行时Present Perfect ProgressiveI. 形式 Sb. + have / has been + doing肯定句：I have been studyi

4、ng for 3 hours. She has been studying for 3 hours.否定句：I havent been studying for 3 hours. She hasnt been studying for 3 hours.一般疑问句及其回答：Have you been studying for 3 hours?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has she been studying for 3 hours?Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.特殊疑问句：How long have you been studying?How

5、 long has she been studying?II. 用法：现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始，现在仍继续中或刚刚结束的动作。Ive been waiting for an hour and he still hasnt come.我等了一个小时，而他还没有来。Im so sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long?真对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？III. 翻译句子1. 三年来我一直在收藏邮票。I have been collecting stamps for three years. 2. 2000年起我就开始收藏邮票了。I have bee

6、n collecting stamps since year 2000.3. 你在家呆了多久了？How long have you been staying at home?4. 最近你一直在看什么书？What book have you been reading recently?5. 从2点钟开始我在这儿坐了一下午了。I have been sitting here all afternoon since 2 oclock.6. 雨下多久了？How long has it been raining?Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?I

7、. 教学目标1. 知识目标 Would you mind doing? / Would you mind not doing sth.? Im sorry / No, not at all. 2. 能力目标 学会如何要求（request）与致歉（apologize）。3. 情感目标 学会有礼貌的说话，能与人融洽相处；委婉的表达同意或不同意。II. 重点与难点 Would you mind + （ not ） + doing 用“will”表意图 用“could”有礼貌地请求别人. 基本语法句型 A： Would you mind moving your bike? B： Not at all.

8、 Ill do it right away. A： Could you please take out the trash? B： Sorry, Ill do it right away.语言点：1. wait in line 排队等候 e.g. We wait in line to buy the tickets. cut in line 插队 e.g. A young man cut in line when others are waiting.2. have a telephone conversation 电话聊天 e.g. Tom and Jerry have a telephon

9、e conversation on Sundays. 3. follow somebody around 紧随某人 e.g. My little cousin would like to follow me around.4. get annoyed 生气（annoyed是形容词） e.g. I always get annoyed if I cannot do things well.5. try to be 试图try not to be 试图不 e.g. Ill try to be a good student. I tried not to disturb you.Unit 8 Why

10、 dont you get her a scarf? I. 学习目标和要求1）Knowledge（知识）：1. Modal（情态动词） should：What should I get Liza? How about/ Why dont you/What about.? ：How about a CD?No, thats too expensive.2. Present perfect tense（现在完成时）Whats the best present you have ever received? A bike . 3. New words： personal, calendar, cam

11、era, dictionary, bracelet, tennis balls, photo album, receive, special2）Abilities（能力）：Give advice and suggestionsCompare qualities（比较质量） and give comments3）Moral（道德）：关心朋友和家人客观的看待事物II. Key and Difficult Points：（重点和难点）4. Modal verbs： should5. Present perfect tense（现在完成时）：have received重点词汇：1. enough（足够

12、的）既可做形容词（adj.）放在名词前，又可做副词（adv.），放在形容词后。 I have enough money to buy that book. This gift isnt special enough.2. too to （太而不能）： Dogs are too difficult to take care of.（狗太难被照顾好）This bag is too heavy to carry.（携带这个包太重了）The necklace is too expensive for me to buy.（这项链太贵了，我买不起）3. rather than不是（而是）These sh

13、oes are comfortable rather than pretty.（与其说这些鞋子漂亮，还不如说它们舒服/这些鞋子不是漂亮，而是舒服）【模拟试题】（答题时间：120分钟）Unit 6 练习一. 选择填空：（10）（ ） 1. I like _ stamps.A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collecting（ ） 2. Will there _ more people in the future? A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ） 3. I have been practicing the piano

14、 _ 1997. A. for B. since C. on D. in（ ） 4. - How long has the man been waiting?- He _ for 20 minutes.A. has been waiting B. is waiting C. was waiting D. will wait（ ） 5. How long have you been _ sports? A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched（ ） 6. If I _ enough money, I _ a hospital for SARS pat

15、ients.A. will have, build B. will have, will buildC. have, will build D. have, build（ ） 7. How long did you _ yesterday? A. skate B. skated C. skating D. to skate（ ） 8. Im interested _ flying kites. A. on B. in C. at D. for（ ） 9. Hes been collecting shells _ he was ten years old. A. when B. while C.

16、 and D. since（ ） 10. He has been working _ 16 hours today. A. at B. for C. in D. from二. 用方框里的词的适当形式完成下面的对话。（20） bamboo, for, ticket, do, fly, marathon, pair, since, kite, hobbyA： What sport do you play?B： Skating.A： When did you get your first _ of skates?B： _ I was seven years old.A： Cool! So how l

17、ong did you skate today?B： Oh! I skated in a _ this morning. I skated for 5 hours.A： Five hours! Its too long. So I think its too hard for me.B： Yeah! Im very tired now. But I have two _ for relaxing. Do you want to go?A： Sorry, I dont like movies.B： So, whats your _?A： I like making _. Its very int

18、eresting.B： How long have you been _ that?A： _ about four years.B： And how do you make kites?A： I use _ and silk. Do you want _ kites outside with me?B： Good idea! Lets go.三. 选择最佳的句子配对：（5）（ ） 1. Was this your first incline skating marathon? a. Only for four hours.（ ） 2. How long did you sleep last n

19、ight? b. When I was 9. （ ） 3. How long has she been working here? c. He likes collecting stuffed animals.（ ） 4. When did you start collecting coins? d. For twenty years.（ ） 5. What is his hobby? e. No, it wasnt.四. 用since或for填空：（5）1. Mary has been running _ 15 minutes.2. Sara has been sleeping _ 9：00

20、3. Ive been riding a bicycle _ I was ten years old.4. She has been walking _ five hours.5. Sam has been studying English _ he was a very small child.五. 连词成句：（10）1. been, since, oclock, Ive, nine, skating. _2. playing, since, basketball, was, five, hes been, he. _3. soccer, started, playing, when, To

21、m, six, was, he._4. stamps, Mary, how, collecting, has, long, been（?） _5. books, am, in, I, interested, reading. _六. 阅读理解：（10）We Have the Same MotherJenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning bu

22、t comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money but he has no time to concern himself with （关心） their studies. The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother likes nothing but playing. He is not good at writing compositions （作文）.One day Mr

23、s. Cook told her class to write a composition My Mother. After supper Jenny wrote one in her exercise book and then went to help her mother to do some housework. But Henry went to play football. When night fell, he came back to watch TV until a TV play was over. And he took off his clothes and went

24、to bed, he remembered the composition and had to go to the sitting room again. But he didnt know how to write it. He thought hard and hard and at last he found a way. He found Jennys schoolbag and brought out her exercise book and copied her composition.Two days later Mrs. Cook asked Henry, Can you

25、tell me why your composition is the same as Jennys?Yes, I can, madam, answered Henry. We have the same mother. （ ） 1. Jennys father cant concern himself with their studies, because _.A. he doesnt like them B. hes very busy C. hes a taxi-driver D. he only wants more money （ ）2. The word but in the st

26、ory means _.A. 但是 B. 而且 C. 然而 D. 除了（ ）3. Henry isnt good at writing compositions, because _.A. he doesnt like studying B. he never reads anything C. he isnt clever D. hes too young to do it （ ）4. Jenny could write the composition, because _.A. she knew her mother well B. she worked hard at her lesso

27、ns C. she wanted to go to bed on time D. she wanted to help her mother （ ）5. Henry copied Jennys composition, because _.A. he played football after supper B. he didnt know how to write itC. he forgot to write it before he went to bed D. they have the same mother七. Task：阅读下面的短文完成各项任务（25） Everyone has

28、 his own hobby. Some students in our class like to collect some interesting things. And they love their collections very much. Snow globes are Tonys favorite. He has been collecting them for seven years. Now he has 366 of them. His Mom says he has to stop, because he has run out of room to store the

29、m. He even has them stored in lots of boxes under his bed. Mary likes collecting snow globes too. But she only gets 100 now. Luckily, her birthday is coming. And Tony decides to give her one as her birthday gift for her. Ken usually collects shells. He thinks they are beautiful. He lives with his grandparents on the beach. And he always plays there. Lucy loves coins a lot. She has got many coins from different countries. She has been collecting coins for four years. Jimmy has lots of stuffed