龙门石窟英文导游词.docx

龙门石窟英文导游词.docx

《龙门石窟英文导游词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《龙门石窟英文导游词.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

龙门石窟英文导游词

龙门石窟英文导游词

篇一：

龙门石窟英文导游词

龙门石窟

Ladiesandgentlemen,nowlet’sappreciatethegreatworksofancientchinese.whatwecanseenowisthefirsttempleinthewesternhill---QianxiTemple,whichwasbuiltintheearlyTangdynasty.ThewordQianximeanshiddenstreaminchinese.duringtheconstructionofthetemple,theworkersfoundahiddenstreamattheplaceofthecave,hencethename.

afterseeingtheQianxiTemple,thecaveinfrontusaretheBingyangcaves.Thecavesconsistofthethreelargecaves,thenorth,themiddleandtheSouthcaves.Theywereallbuiltundertheimperialcourtofthenorthernweidynasty.Theprojectwasnotfinishedinthenorthernweidynastyexceptthecentralonebecauseofapalacerebelling.Thereare11bigstatuesinthemiddlecave.Sakyamuniisofdignifiedandsereneappearance,whilehisdiscipleandBodhisattvaareofslenderfigureandelegantlook,whicharethetypicalstyleofthelatenorthernweidynasty.Thefloorisengravedwithlotuspatternsandontherooftopisarelieveofflourishinglotusflower.TheSouthcavewascompletedinthelateSuidynasty,andthenorthcaveintheearlyTangdynasty,eachwithastyleoftheirowndays.

inthewestHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen-thousandBuddhacavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotuscavewith2cm-highBuddhaimages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.

andnow,we’vecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple,thesymbolorthesouloftheworld-knowngreatLongmen-grottoes,builtintheTangdynasty,anditisthelargestgrottoinLongmenTemplewithawidthof36metres（about118feet）andalengthof41metres（about136feet）.ThereareninemajorfiguresofvariousfacialappearancesandtemperamentsinthetemplethatwerebuiltinaccordancewiththeBuddhistriteandtheirrelationshipsbytheartists.ThemostimpressivefigureisthestatueofVairocanaBuddhasittingcross-leggedontheeight-squarelotusthrone.itis17.14metres（about56.23feet）intotalheightwiththeheadfourmetres（about13feet）inheightandtheears1.9metres（about6.2feet）inlength.Vairocanameansilluminatingallthingsinthesutra.TheBuddhahasawell-filledfigure,asacredandkindlyexpressionandanelegantsmile.atthesidesofVairocanatherearetwostatuesofVairocanaBuddha'sdisciples,Kasyapaandananda,（HeavenlyKingandGreatmenofStrength）wearingprudentanddevoutexpressions.ThevariousappearancesanddelicatedesignsaretherepresentationsofEmpireTang'spowerfulmaterialandspiritualstrengthaswellasthehighcrystallizationofpeople'swisdoms.

Ladiesandgentlemen,hereisthe“Prescriptioncave”,knownasYaofangdonginchinese,because140prescriptionswereengravedatthedoorwayorinsidethecave.itwasstartedinthenorthernQidynastyandcompletedintheearlyTangdynastywithdurationof200years.Theprescriptionspreservedinthecaveboasttheearliestofalltheprescriptioncarvingsofancienttimes.

ThenwecometotheGuyangcave.itistheearliestcaveinLongmenGrottoes.ithasahistoryofover1500years,andwasdevelopedonthebaseofanaturalcave.

Therearethreetiersofnichesonthenorthernandsouthernwallofthecave,inwhicharehundredsofstatues,andmostofthestatuesareengravedwiththenamesoftheartists,thedatesandthereasonsforcarvingthem.onethingwehavetopointoutisthatnineteenofthemostfamousTwentycalligraphiesarefoundinGuyangcave.Twentycalligraphiesrepresentthestelesofthewei'sstyle,whicharetheessentialsofstelecalligraphiesinLongmenGrottoes.

ok,dearfriends,theLongmenGrottoestripiscomingtotheend.iwanttothankallofyoufromthebottomofmyheart.itismyhopethatyou’veenjoyedthetripasmuchasihave.Thankyou!

篇二：

英语导游词龙门石窟

LongmenGrottoestourguideword:

Hello,confuciussaid,hasthefriendtocomefromthedistantplace,delight.Today,iampreciselyhavethiskindoffeelingstoreceivefellowfriendsthearrival.

Luoyang,isthehistoricalfamouscitywhichthechineseandforeigniswell-known.Shehasglorioushistorical,brightculturalandthemultitudinousculturalrelichistoricalsite.inordertocausefellowguestsatLuoyangperiodcanhasthefurtherunderstandingtothisancientcityhistoricalcultureandthehistoricalsite,isridinginacarriagethescenicspotvisitontheway,iLuoyang'shistoryandtheLongmenGrottoesapproximatesituation,willmakethesimpleintroductiontoeverybody.LuoyangislocatedwestHenanProvince,theYellowRivermiddlereachesnanan.BecauseofissituatedatnorthshoretheLuoherivertoacquirefame,italyispositivefortheLuoriverwater.

Luoyanginthehistoryoncewasthecitywhichthemultitudinousdynastyfoundsacapital,isknowntobe”ninefacestheancientcapital”.inthismorethan1,000yearshistoricalperpetualflow,Luoyangoncethelongtimetookchinesethepolitics,cultural,theeconomicalcenter.Today,wevisittheworldfamousLongmenGrottoesthenareoneofmultitudinousculturalrelichistoricalsites.

TheLongmenGrottoes,intheLuoyangnanjiao'sdragonGatemountainpassplace,areapartfromtheurbandistrict12.5kilometers,tooand19yearsopenscuttingfromnorthernweidynasty,uptonowsomemorethan1,500yearshistory,itwiththedunhuangmogaocaves,thedatongcloudhillockrockcave,togetherhascomposedourcountryfamousthreebigrockcavesarttreasurehouse.

dragonGate,intheSpringandautumnPeriodwarringStatestimecalled”iraqXiangshan（dongshan）（Xishan）thethingconfrontswithLongmenmountain,theiraqiwaterfromtheaverage,hasformedagrandgateLatterbecauseisintheSuiandTangdynastiesempiresouth,alsocallsdragonGate.

So-called”rockcave”,istheholewhichopenscuttingonthecliffcliffisstraight,perhapsnaturalformsthepithole,withhidesorstoresfoodandthething.asearlyasinprimitivesociety,thepeoplehaveusedthenaturalpitholedescriptionzoomorphismandthelifescene,howeverbythephenomenonappearsandtheplacewhichasthebuddhist,theclergyworshipsbuddhaandleadsapiouslife,actuallyisstartsBuddhismafterancientindiatoappear.

asaresultofwoodedmountainlonesomeandquiet,mystical,rockcavewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,therockcaveusesthetempleconvenienceaccordingtoShandiaozaowhichthebricksandstonesbuildstobemoredurablethan,thereforeappearedthecollectionbuilding,thedrawing,thevultureinancientindiahaschiselledarttoaccomplishThiskindofart,doesmissionaryworktheactivityalongwiththeclergytospreadtoourcountrytheborderareaandtheinland,withourcountrynationalcharacteristicsandthetraditionaleachkindofartistictechniquestylefusionconnection,becomesourcountryonekindofuniquecarving,thecoloreddrawingonpotterycraft.wemustlooktodaytheLongmenGrottoesareoneofinourcountrymultitudinoustemplegrouptreasures.

TheLongmenGrottoesgroupcarving,theadvantagewhichsaidbesidesfront,butalsohasthenoticeablenaturalcondition.TheiraqiwaterbothbankscliffallbelongedtothePaleozoicEracambrianperiodandtheordoviciandisciplinelimerocklayer.itslithicalhard,thestructureis

close,notsuitablymakesdecentandthebigareasuitsverymuchtotheartisticstatue,compareswithothergranulatedsubstancerocks,hasissuitableforpreservedtheadvantage.

afterLuoyangLongmenGrottoesopeningcuttingiscontinuesGansuthedunhuangrockcave,theShanxidatong'scloudhillockrockcaveanlarge-scalegroupwhichopenscuttingbytheimperialfamily,constructstonorthernweidynastytoowiththeyear,successivelyhasbeenthroughrepeatedlytheEasternweidynasty,westernweidynasty,thenorthernQidynasty,thenorthernzhoudynasty,SuiandTangdynasties,fivegenerationsdelaysuntiltheQingdynasty.aroundmorethan400years.Large-scale,effectivenessbuildscalculatesroughlyaboutfor150years,separatelyappearsinnorthernweidynasty（occupiesformorethan40years）（toapproximatelycomposeaboutfor110years）withSuiandTangdynastiesthetime.TheLongmenGrottoesnicheforastatueofBuddha,thestatuespreadalloveralongiraqiwaterbothbanksinthedragonGatethingtwomountainson,thenorthandsouthlongamountto1kilometer.Fellowfriends,weapproximatelyuse1.5-2hourstimeattheLongmenGrottoesvisit,inthis,oureachminutemayseeto1,000大大小小imagesofBuddha.accordingto1962dragonGatepreservationofculturalrelicsstatistics,twomountainsextantholesnichemorethan2,100.Sizestatue100,000,pagoda40,statueprefatoryremarksinscribedtextapproximatelymorethan2,870blocks.Statuebynorthernweidynasty（Easternweidynasty,northernQidynasty）,Sui,Tangprimarily.northernweidynastyapproximatelycomposesabout30%,SuiandTangdynastiesaccountforabout60%.TheLongmenGrottoesbiggeststatueforpresentsfirsttempleLuSheneitheBuddha.TheLongmenGrottoesgroup,themajorityofcentralismsiniraqiwaterwestbankon,including7large-scalecaverns.BecauseofthedragonGatedongshan'srocklayercomparedtoXishan'sthin,theinconvenientvulturechiselsthelarge-scalestatue.intheLongmenGrottoes,thenorthernweidynastytimecavernhasrepresentativelyisintheancientpositivehole,Binyangthehole,thelotusflowerholeandsoon.TheSui代作representativeissouthBinyangthehole.TheTangdynastyhastherepresentativecaverntoinclude:

divesnorththebrooktemple,Binyangthehole,wanFudong,presentsfirstthetempleandsoon.

TheLongmenGrottoesstatue,notonlyisallpreviousdynastiesworkingpeopleandtheartistinfinitewisdomandthebloodandsweatcrystallization,alsoisrareandbeautifulflowerswhichexternalculturalandourcountrycultureunionbecomes.ThesecarvingisundertakingforgodBuddhaandthekingstatuemission,actuallyboldlybrokethroughthereligionandtheconfucianism”theritual”thefetter.meltedthemassivereallifeinthecarvingprocess,livinghasdisplayedeachkindofcharacterstatuetouchingscene.ifjoyful,gentle,dignified,actswithconstraint,thepain,downtotooktohighimmeasurablecontrolBuddhadignifiedsolemnandrespectful,coerceswaitsonthepersonandreverentlyprovidesforthepersontobetranquil,doesnothaveoneisnottheartiststothereality”theperson”theprofoundobservation,unifiestheexpressionmeansusingtherealismandtheromanticism,performshighlytosummarizethecentralizedresult.ReallyitmaybesaidistruetolifewhichtheBuddhaandthepersondisplaysincarvingartgeneral,lifelike.Butformsinone'smindthelayoutintegrity,imposingmannerconcentratingon,overallsolidpowerful,dispositionchangediverse,facialexpressionvividlifelike,theclothesgrainlinesmoothisexquisiteandsoon,wasin1100intheartisticpracticetraditionfoundation,themassivemodelsexternalculture,theresultwhichinthetechnique,thestylethecarefulcreation,themassiveinnovations,thebreakthroughtradition,sedulouslymanaged.Therichtalentancienttimesartisanandthecarvingdesignartist,facingthebaresheerprecipice,wasutilizingsimplechiselling,carvedthesopalatialmagnificentcarefulcommunityimageofBuddha,

thisinatthattimetheproductiveforcesandundertheproductiontoolextremelybackwardcondition,trulymadeonesighfor

TheLongmenGrottoeslooklikerichlycolorful,thecompre