山东省淄博届高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省淄博届高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
山东淄博
2012级高三上学期学分认定考试(英语)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题纸和答题卡的相应位置处。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题纸相应位置处,不按要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?
A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather.
2.W
hatisthewoman'sjob?
A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.
3.Howisthemangettingtowork?
A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.
B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.
C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.
5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?
A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。
6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?
A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?
A.Tobecool.B.Tobeserious.C.Tobeattractive.
8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?
A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.
B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.
C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.
听第7段材料,回答第9—11题。
9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?
A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.
B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.
C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.
10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?
A.Readingnewspapers.
B.Writingdiaries.
C.Readingaloudinthemorning.
11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantoleanEnglish?
A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.
B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.
C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.
听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。
12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?
A.FromTVadvertisements.
B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.
C.Fromradioadvertisements.
13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?
A.FourB.FiveC.Six
14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementandparkingaswell?
A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.
听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。
15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?
A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.
16.Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?
A.Trains.
B.Planes.C.Ships.
17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.
听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。
18.WhatwasMissRichards?
A.Achemistryteacher.
B.Aphysicsteacher.
C.Ascienceteacher.
19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?
A.Disappointedandunhappy.
B.Angryandannoyed.
C.Excited.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.
B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.
C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanimmediatelyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.
Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesn'thavewhathewants.Inthatcase,thesalesman,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?
Ithappenstobethecolouryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:
"Thisistherightcolourandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."
However,awomaninalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneedandsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.
21.Theunderlinedpart“setsgreatstoreby”inparagraph3means___
A.hasmuchinformationaboutB.knowsnothingbout
C.believesinD.hasherdoubtsabout
22.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.
B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.
C.Theypredictwhattheywanttobuy.
D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Menneverbuywhattheydon’tneed
B.Aman’sshoppingisoftenbasedonneed
C.Awomangoesshoppinginordertolookforcheapthings
D.Awoman’sshoppingisneverbasedonneed.
B
Ifyou’retiredoftheMediterraneananddon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace.Russiahasdeclaredplansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice.
Hostingjustsevenguestsinafourcabins,theaccommodationwillboasthugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts.
Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardaSoyuzrocket—anditwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:
Afive-daystaywillcostyou£100,000to£500,000foryourjourney.Thehotelisduetoopenby2016and,accordingtothosebehindit,willbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts.
Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeitherverticalorhorizontal.Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedcrew,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens.Manykindsofdelicacieswillbeavailable.
Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeavailable,butalcoholwillbestrictlyprohibited.Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem.Wastewaterwillberecycled.
SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnologieswhichwillconstructthehotel,said:
“OurplannedmoduleinsidewillnotremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Ahotelshouldbecomfortableinside,anditwillbepossibletolookattheEarth.Thehotelwillbeaimedatwealthyindividualsandpeopleworkingforprivatecompanieswhowanttodoresearchinspace.”Thehotelcanalsobeusedasanemergencybolthole(避难处)forastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationifthereisacrisis.
24.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Russiadeclaresthedesignforitsfirstspacehotel
B.Thefirstspacehotelisunderconstructionnow
C.Theastronautswillhaveasecondhomeinspace
D.Russiahastheadvancedtechnologyinexploringspace
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inthe3rdparagraphmean?
A.expensiveB.worthwhile
C.economicD.uncomfortable
26.Whatkindofaccommodationwilltheguestshaveinthespacehotel?
A.Theywillhavethesamefoodastheastronautshave.
B.Manykindsofdrinksareavailableincludingalcohol.
C.Guestscanhavebedsthatareeitherverticalorhorizontal.
D.TouristsareaccompaniedbytheastronautsfromtheISS.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThespacehotelisbuilttoremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.
B.Thehotelisconstructedwithbigwindowssothattouristscanseetheearth.
C.Thecompany,OrbitalTechnologies,hasalreadybeguntobuildthespacehotel.
D.Inthenearfuture,aspacetripformostofthepeoplecanberealized.
C
Tinytransmitters(发射机)fixedonthebacksoftheblue-greenbeeshaveallowedscientiststofollowtheinsectsastheyflyformilesinsearchofrareflowers.
WorkinginPanama,scientistscaught17beesofthecommonspeciesandfixeda300milligramradiolightontothebackofeach.Thesignalstheysentoutwereusedtofollowtheirmovementsinandaroundtheforestwheretheylived.
ProfessorMartin,fromPrincetonUniversity,US,andtheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinGermany,said,“Byfollowingtheradiosignals,wediscoveredthatmalebeesspentmostoftheirtimeinsmallcentreareas,butcouldtakeoffandvisitareasfartheraway.OnemaleevencrossedovertheshippinglanesinthePanamaCanal,flyingatleast5km,andreturnedafewdayslater.”
Researchershavestruggledtofollowthemovementsofbeesbefore,followingbeesmarkedwithpaintorusingradarwhichdoesn’tworkwellinforests.
“Carryingthetransmittercouldreducethedistancethatthebeestravel,buteveniftheflightdistanceswerecordaretheshortestdistancesthatthesebeescanfly,theyareimpressive,long-distancemovements,”saidDr.RolandKays,fromNewYorkStateMuseum,aco-authoroftheresearchpublishedtodayintheon-linejournal.“Thisresulthelpstoexplainhowthesebees’pollination(授粉)canbesorare.”Pollinationbybeesandotherinsectsisthekeytothediversityandcontinuedgrowthofflowersandtreesinsomeforests