考研英语词汇000.docx
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考研英语词汇000
2011考研英语词汇
第一部分考研英语核心词汇
记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议：
每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！
abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.
accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early
acquaint使认识，使了解lend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcar
length长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?
liable会……的，有……倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes
allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.
thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～me
track足迹，踪迹～sinthesnow
appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight
check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps
cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland
chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.
thread线，线状物cotton～
tragedy悲剧Hamletisoneofshakespeare’sbestknowntragedies
trail痕迹，足迹a～ofdestructionleftbytheviolence
announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.
apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.
comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.
apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.
astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.
attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase
attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal
bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.
calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip
cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme
casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting
cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.
challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.
character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.
charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.
charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.
chorus合唱队
chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion
absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.
abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）
aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps
access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident
conflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.
accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances
accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.
accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurpose
accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate
accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin
coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.
cuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasyaboutthefuture
unfold展开，打开～anewspaper
uniform不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperature
consider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.
unify使成一体，统一becomeaunifiednation
pattern模范，榜样setthe～for
pave铺路，铺砌，铺筑～aroadwithconcrete
update更新，使现代化～atextbook
uphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhand
ollaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
f
confer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.
confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone’scrime
pat（用掌或扁平物）轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdown
patch补钉，补片patchesatelbowsofajacket
convict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:
Hewasconvictedofsmuggling
correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:
agood（bad）correspondent
peculiar奇怪的，古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle～
peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoes
penetrate穿透，渗入Thenail～dthewoodatleasttwoinches
perceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto～lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperly
perfect完美的，理想的a～couple
confidence信任breaksb.’sconfidence
consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’sposition
conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.
constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoise
contrary相反的,对抗的:
takethecontraryview
contrast对照,对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:
thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernment
deteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化:
Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.
deviate背离，偏离：
deviatefromtherule
contribute捐（款等）,捐献:
Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday
contrive设计,想出:
contriveanewmethod
gossip流言蜚语：
giverisetogossip
coordinate调节,协调:
coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciesgovern统治，管理：
governanation
grease油脂，动物脂：
thegreasespotontheenvelope
greet问候，招呼：
greetsbwithanod
grieve使悲伤，使伤心：
Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeath
convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:
draftanewconstitutionataconvention
convert转变,转化:
convertcoalto（into）pipelinegas
distract使转向：
bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurpose
distribute分配，分发：
distributetheprizesamongthewinners
divorce离婚，分离，脱离：
sueforadivorce
dominate分配，统治：
awhitedominatedsociety
count数,计算:
countthemoney
course课程,科目:
anEnglishcourse
courtesy谦恭有礼。
有礼的举止（或）言辞：
comeinwithoutcourtesy
disclose揭露，透露，使公开：
discloseinformationtosb.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
discharge释放：
Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.
discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：
Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.
discriminate区别，辨别：
It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.
disgrace丢脸，耻辱：
bringdisgraceononeself
disgust厌恶，恶心：
feeldisgustforbadodors
credit信任，可信性：
Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。
crucial决定性的，关键性的：
acrucialdecision
cue提示，暗号，信号：
throwcuestosb
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：
cultivatevegetables
cure治愈，医治：
thismedicinecuredhimofhispains。
cut切，割，剪，砍，削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.
D
detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:
detectastudentcheating
devote将...献给（to）:
Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.
excess超越,超过:
anexcessofsupplyoverdemand
execute实行,实施,执行,履行:
executeaplan
exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证（或榜样等）:
Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseoftheword
exert用力,尽力:
exertallone’sstrength
due欠款的，应支付的：
Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.
dump倾倒，倾卸：
Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.
dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:
dwellonanisland
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:
aneconomicalstove
edge边,棱:
Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:
edibleoil
elaborate精心计划（或制作）的,详尽的:
anelaborateplot
discard丢弃，抛弃：
discardanoldpairofshoes
discern看出，觉察出：
Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.
disperse分散，驱散，散去：
Policedispersedtherioterswithteargas
displace移动。
。
。
的位置：
Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwaters
controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:
apointofcontroversyglory光荣，荣誉：
Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefield
glow发热，发光，发红：
thefireglowinginthedarkness
expend花费,消费（on,in）:
Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimbout
expire满期,届期,（期限）终止:
Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear
duplicate完全一样的，复制的：
aduplicatekey
durable耐用的：
adurablefabric
explicit详尽的,明确的:
giveexplicitdirections
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:
Thedaringofexploitoftheparacdispose布置，整理:
Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay
enroll吸收（成员）,招生:
Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear
ensure保证,担保:
Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccess
disregard不理会，不顾：
Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking
donate捐赠，赠送：
TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.
drain慢慢排去：
drainwaterfromapool
dread怕，畏惧:
Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.
exhaust汲空,抽完:
exhaustawell
sustain支撑，承受Thefountainswerenotstrongenoughto～theweightofthehouse
entitle给。
。
。
权利,给。
。
。
资格（to）:
Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments
equivalent相等的,相同的:
Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappiness
erase擦掉,抹掉,消除:
erasethechalkmarks
swallow吞，咽～one’sfood
swarm蜂群
sway摇摆atree～inggentlyinthebreeze
swear宣誓，发誓～onaBibletoobservesecrecy
expand扩大,扩展,膨胀:
Reading（travel）expandsone’smind
expel驱逐,赶走:
expelaninvaderfromacountry
hutistsweremuchadmired
exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:
exteriordecorations
external外面的,外部的:
externalsignsofadisease
extinct（火等）熄灭了的:
anextinctcigarette（fire）
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:
extinguishacigarette（candle）
extract取出,提取:
extractaconfession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:
beextravagantinone’swayofliving
F
fabricate建造,制造:
Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock
facilitate使变得（更）容易,使便利:
SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan
fade（颜色）褪去:
Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade
doom命运，厄运，劫数：
Hisdoomwastobepoverty.
doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：
Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:
afaintidea
fancy想象力:
Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:
full（half）fare
survive幸存，幸免于Onlytwopeople～dthefire
suspect怀疑He～edaplotagainsthislife
swell膨胀，鼓起Atire～sasitisfilledwithair
enhance提高（价格,质量,吸引力等）,增加,增强:
enhanceone’sreputation
enlighten启发,使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?
entertain给。
。
。
娱乐,使有兴趣:
Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocks
erect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:
anerecttree
exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:
keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerate
exceed超出,胜过:
Herperformanceexceededalltheothers
swing摇摆，摇荡～ababyinthecradle
glance一瞥，扫视：
takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinessympathy同情心，慰问amanofwidesympathies
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:
befascinatedwithhistory
fashion方式,样子:
Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion
favor恩惠,善意的行为:
Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatonce
conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea
concentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattention
furnish供
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