高考题型分组训练55.docx

高考题型分组训练55.docx

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高考题型分组训练55

高考题型分组训练

阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

MeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.

Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?

Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI'vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.

WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?

I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumped_atthechanceofjoining.

What'sthebigattraction?

Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I'vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.

Whathaveyoulearned?

I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications（资历）ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate（证书）.Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouseEntonox（laughinggas）forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.

Anystandoutmemories?

Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.

Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?

Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawin－winsituation.

语篇解读：

本文是一则访谈。

文章是对急救小专家LiamMills的采访。

1．WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills________.

A．isafirstaidtrainer

B．worksinalocalhospital

C．isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCross

D．helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents

[解析]　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知，LiamMills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。

[答案]　D

2．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“________”．

A．missedB．waitedfor

C．tookD．turneddown

[解析]　词义猜测题。

由画线处上文中的问题“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross？

”可知，LiamMills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumpedatthechance意为“抓住机会”。

[答案]　C

3．WhatdoesLiamMillsthinkoffirstaid?

A．Boring.B．Dangerous.

C．Easy.D．Attractive.

[解析]　推理判断题。

由“What'sthebigattraction？

”回答部分中的“It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.”可知，LiamMills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。

[答案]　D

B

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.

First－aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）．

Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre－existingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife－threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym（首字母缩略词）ABC,whichstandsfor：

A—Airway:

Isitopenandclear?

B—Breathing:

Isthepersonbreathing?

Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.

C—Circulation:

Isthereapulse?

Isthepersonbleedingexternally?

Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。

4．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.

A．savingavictim'slife

B．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworse

C．relievingavictimfrompain

D．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。

再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。

[答案]　D

5．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.

A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo

B．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid

C．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytake

D．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。

[答案]　A

6．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.

A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentscene

B．turnhim/herover

C．callforprofessionalmedicalhelp

D．examinehim/hercarefully

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。

[答案]　C

7．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．checkingwhetherthereisapulse

B．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing

C．measuringhis/herbloodpressure

D．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。

[答案]　C

C

（2018·贵州省普通高等学校考试）Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven－daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwith2016'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.

Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh－end（高端的）travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.

“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices，includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings，”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.

AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said：

“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”

AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation（货币）ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇新闻报道。

国家旅游局统计，在2017年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比2016年同期有所上涨。

文章分析了这一现象的原因。

8．HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholiday?

A．6,150,000.B．2,500,000.

C．7,000,000.D．374,000.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句可知，在2017年春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000，故A项正确。

[答案]　A

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?

A．They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.

B．They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.

C．Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.

D．Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。

[答案]　A

10．WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?

A．Goshoppingforgifts.

B．Studyforeigncultures.

C．Relaxandenjoyherself.

D．Chatwithherrelatives.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知，这位姓郭的游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。

[答案]　C

11．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A．Aguidebook.B．Anewspaper.

C．Ascientificmagazine.D．Anadvertisement.

[解析]　文章出处题。

通读全文可知，第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：

先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。

故B项正确。

[答案]　B

D

（2018·成都摸底测试）“Hungary？

”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.

MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.

Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall－yearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:

Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.

IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm－heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：

30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.