高考题型分组训练55.docx

1、高考题型分组训练55高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解AMeet Liam Mills, the first aid specialist who provides lifesaving support at festivals and events, and hes just 16 years old.A bit young to be a first aider, arent you?You might think that, but in fact Ive been doing this for almost a year now. I alrea

2、dy have a huge amount of valuable experience.Why did you join the British Red Cross?Ive always been interested in first aid, so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped_at the chance of joining.Whats the big attr

3、action?As soon as youve treated an injured man, you will never look back. Ive treated many types of injury now, from cut fingers to even heart disease cases. Its endlessly challenging and interesting.What have you learned?Im now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications (资历)

4、on top of my standard first aid certificate(证书). For example, Im qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management. First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.Any standout memories?Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached the s

5、cene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with su

6、ch situations.Best thing about being an event first aider?You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events. It really is a winwin situation.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家Liam Mills的采访。1We learn from the text that Liam Mills _.Ais a first aid trainerBworks in a local ho

7、spitalCis the best first aider in the Red CrossDhelps save lives at festivals and events解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Liam Mills. provides lifesaving support at festivals and events”可知，Liam Mills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。答案D2The underlined phrase “jumped at” can be replaced by “_”Amissed Bwaited forCtook Dturned down解析词义猜测题。由

8、画线处上文中的问题“Why did you join the British Red Cross？”可知，Liam Mills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumped at the chance意为“抓住机会”。答案C3What does Liam Mills think of first aid?ABoring. BDangerous.CEasy. DAttractive.解析推理判断题。由“Whats the big attraction？”回答部分中的“Its endlessly challenging and interesting.”可知，Liam Mills觉得急救工作是

9、很有吸引力的。答案DBFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as qu

10、ickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with

11、a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid

12、 has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart t

13、rouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions e

14、xist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and tem

15、perature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。4First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or

16、 injury解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save. provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。答案D5Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/sh

17、e may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do. knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。答案A6When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析细节理

18、解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。答案C7You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airwa

19、y is open and clear解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。答案CC(2018贵州省普通高等学校考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administr

20、ation. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with 2016s Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland ci

21、tiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willin

22、g to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attentio

23、n to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币) of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在2017年春节期间

24、去海外旅游的游客人数比2016年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的原因。8How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，在2017年春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000，故A项正确。答案A9What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangx

25、i?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Aut

26、onomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。答案A10What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and en

27、joyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位姓郭的游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。答案C11Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book. BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine. DAn advertisement.解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文属于新闻报道，

28、符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。答案BD(2018成都摸底测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchang

29、e had always been my dream. When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was g

30、oing to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the

31、 hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warmhearted people, and getting home at 2：30 pm. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.