普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的为止粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orBand.C.butD.while

答案是B

1．Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book

2．--Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

--Sure._______?

A．WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

3.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake_______forthetelevision.

A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position

4.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked

5.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful

6._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

7.—ProfessorJohoson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

—______.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK

8.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

9.Mark_______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t

10.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_______atthecultureshowofthe2020ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited

11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotreapidpromotion,and_______asamanager.

A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff

12.Irainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

13.Myfatherwarnedme_______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.

A.byB.onC.forD.against

14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

15.—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.

—Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwoulhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Robertmondy,52,isanexpirencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith___16__andgang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften__17___trouble.hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday_18___.

Thosefuntripshada（an）_19___impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,___20__workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame.Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys___21_.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22_____.oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__23__you.Youtookme_24___whenIwasinfifthgrade,thatwasoneofthe___25_daysofmylife.”

Deeplytouchedbytheboy‘swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that__26___teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw_27__therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__28__onthekids,”saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he__29__topresentanalternativewayoflife。

“Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingfora____30__”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch__31___canbeprettydeep.”

“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）,pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle.17who32thefirstprogram.”AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother_32____drugs”

Moodyfaces____34________inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy______35__________togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday.hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”

16AdrinkingBdrugCsecurityDsmoking

17AranintoBgotoverCleftbehindDlookedinto

18AaheadBawayCoffDout

19AimmediateBdamagingClimitedDlasting

20AonceBwhileCsinceDuntil

21AquarrelingBcomplainingCtalkingDcheering

22ASlowlyBSuddenlyCFinallyDSecretly

23AunderstandBhearCseeDremember

24AfishingBsailingCboatingDswimming

25AquietestBlongestCbestDbusiest

26AconnectsBintroducesCreducesDcommits

27AwhereBunlessCasDwhether

28AimpressionBburdenCdecisionDimpact

29AaskedBintendedCpretendedDagreed

30AsolutionBchangeCbiteDsurprise

31AconcernsBinterestsCconversationsDemotions

32.A.ParticipatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup

33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test

34.AunemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement

35.AteamB.schoolC.familyD.community

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WELCOME

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所）oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.

Audiotours

FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.

Guidedtours

VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.

Visitorswithchildren

Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.

StGeorge’sChapel

VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:

00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.

Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.

Refreshments

BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops,EatingangdrinkingarenotpermitsintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.

Photographyandmobilephones

Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.

Security

AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecutitychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystermoperatersalongthevisitorroute.

36.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour

AintheCourtyard

BintheStateApartments

CattheAdmissionCenter

DatStGeorge’sChapel

37.whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?

AAsecunityguard

BApushchair

CAfreetoy

DAbabycarrier

38.Whocangetre-entrypermits?

AVisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle

BVisitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops

CVisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard

DVisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel

39.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?

AToensurethesafetyofothers

BToensurethesecurityoftheCastle

CTopreventthemfromdisturbingothers

DTopreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras

40.Inthelastpart,a”workingroyalpalace”referstoone_____.

Astillbeingconstructed

Bstillusedbytheroyalfamily

CwheretheQueenusuallyworks

Dwhereworksofartareonshow

B

Whyplaygames?

Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules……planningyournextmove……actingasateammember……theseareall“game”idearthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlift.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreinportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchantalkingturnsandcooperating（合作）

Manychildren‘sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhocarnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinetsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCalifomiansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhe