广东省中考英语课件+考点突破话题三 环境.docx

广东省中考英语课件+考点突破话题三 环境.docx

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广东省中考英语课件+考点突破话题三环境

2017年广东省中考英语课件+

考点突破专题

1、完形填空（2015·广州）

IanKiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto1thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he2todosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity3called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal6.

Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot7everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiermanwas8withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe9oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown10andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.

（）1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

（）2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

（）3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

（）4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

（）5.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

（）6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

（）7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

（）8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

（）9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action

（）10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily

2、阅读理解（2015·广东）

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.

（）1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom______.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

（）2.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.

A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋

（）3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince______.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste

（）4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment______.

A.triedtochangepeople’slife

B.closedsomecomputercomplies

C.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw

D.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

（）5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thewayindealingwithe-waste

B.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thee-wasteprobleminChina

D.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

3、短文填空（2016·南京改编）

Howlongdoesit1tobuildanew2__?

Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.Buteachyear,thousands3peopleworktogethertobuildnewhousesinjustfourmonths!

Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?

HabitatforHumanity.

HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Ithasbranches（分部）indifferentstatesaroundthecountry.

Thisgroupworksall4theworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoallthework5free.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.

Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearn6toputupwalls.Theyusemanymachinesandtools.These7volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogetherto8thefamily’sdreamcometrue.

SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakes9responsibilities（责任）seriously.Volunteersknowiftheydon’thelp,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocare10otherpeople.

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______

四、读写综合

A.信息归纳

请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

Ourlocalcommunity（社区）YouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsuntilnowandIhavetakenpartinalotofinterestingactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveevenmadeavideo.Inallactivities,weareproudthatweorganizeregularvisitstothelocalhomefortheold.Theoldpeoplethereareexcitedwhenwevisitthem.Theysometimesplaygameswithus.Butwerealizethatlifeisn’talwayseasyforthem.Someofthemareinpoorhealth.Manypeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwitholdpeople.Asaresult,wehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleideasaboutthelifetheyliveinthehome.

Afterlastmonth’svisit,myfriendandIdecidedtohelpimprovetheirlife.Wehaveorganizedtwoconcertsbynow.ButIthinkregularvisitsarestillthemostimportant.Clubmembersgotovisitoldpeopleregularlyandeveryonewillfindrichexperience.

B．书面表达

假如你是LiPing,为了让社区生活丰富多彩，请你写封邮件向社区负责人黄叔叔提出你自己的建议。

内容包括：

1．吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动；

2．给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方；

3．组织社区里的孩子参加清洁小区的公益劳动。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

话题三环境

基础积累

话题词汇

【居住环境】

1.building2.citymunity4.countryside5.village

6.farm7.field8.flat9.yard10.hospital

11.bookstore12.policestation13.postoffice14.theater15.bank16.restaurant17.park18.hotel19.cinema20.church

21.library22.museum23.square24.shop25.supermarket

26.zoo27.table28.desk29.chair30.sofa

31.bookcase/bookshelf32.bed33.fridge34.bathroom35.kitchen36.bedroom37.room38.window

【世界与环境】

1.world2.country3.France4.Germany5.Russia

6.America7.England8.Canada9.China10.Australia

11.Japan12.Capital13.population14.Africa15.African

16.Asia17.Asian18.America19.American20.Australia

21.Australian22.Europe23.European24.India25.Indian

【环境保护】

1.environment2.protect3.law4.pollute5.pour

6.make7.waste8.rubbish9.clean10.noise11.harmful

常用短语

1.takeplace2.acrossfrom3.turnleft4.nextto

5.lieinthesouthof6.inourcommunity

7.train/railwaystation8.sittingroom

9.befullof/befilledwith10.inourhometown

11.infrontof12.thereusedtobe...

13.plentyof/alotof/lotsof14.thewayto...

15.busstop/station16.inthecenterof...

17.protecttheenvironment18.turnoffthelights

19.water/air/noisepollution

备考训练

一、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C

二、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C

三、1.take2.house3.of4.over5.for

6.how7.kind8.make9.her10.about

四、A.信息归纳

1.20122.Someofthemareinpoorhealth.

3.Manypeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwitholdpeople.

4.Helpimprovetheirlife.5.Two/2

【佳作展示】

DearUncleHuang,

Thankyouforreadingmye\|mail!

Iliveinthiscommunity.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvicetomakeourcommunitylifemorecolorful.Firstly,IthinkwecanaskchildrentojoinourYouthClub.Wecantakepartinalotofinterestingactivities,suchasholidaycampsanddiscos,visitstotheoldpeople.Secondly,Ihopewecanbeofferedaroomtowatchmovies.Inthisway,wecanhavefunandtalkwitheachother.Thirdly,wecanorganizethechildreninthiscommunitytocleanupourneighborhood.Throughthisactivity,wecanknoweachotherandmakenewfriends.Inshort,Ibelievewithyourhelp,ourlifeinthecommunitywillbefunandcolorful.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly

LiPing