法律词汇.docx

法律词汇.docx

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法律词汇

民事法律

法律渊源sourceoflaw

司法解释judicialinterpretation

习惯法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

罗马法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

市民法juscivile

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陆法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陆法continentallaw

平等原则principleofequality

自愿原则principleoffreewill  

公平原则principleofjustice

诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith

行为act

作为act

不作为omission

合法行为lawfulact

违法行为unlawfulact

民事权利权利能力civilright

绝对权absoluteright

相对权relativeright

优先权rightofpriority

先买权preemption

原权antecedentright

救济权rightofrelief

支配权rightofdominion

请求权rightofclaim

物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing

形成权rightofformation

撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation

否认权rightofclaimingcancellation

解除权rightofrenouncement

代位权subrogatedright

选择权rightofchoice

承认权rightofadmission

终止权rightoftermination

抗辩权rightofdefense

一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright

同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance

既得权testedright

期待权expectantright

专属权exclusiveright

非专属权non-exclusiveright

人身权利personalright

人权humanright

人格权rightofpersonality

生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth

姓名权rightofname

名称权rightofname

肖像权rightofportraiture

自由权rightoffreedom

名誉权rightreputation

隐私权rightofprivacy

私生活秘密权rightofprivacy

贞操权virginityright

身份权rightofstatus

法律词汇大全（3）

2009-09-15来源:

【大中小】我要投稿

亲权parentalpower;parentalright

亲属权rightofrelative

探视权visitationright

配偶权rightofspouse

荣誉权rightofhonor

权利的保护protectionofright

公力救济publicprotection

私力救济self-protection

权利本位standardofright

社会本位standardofsociety

无责任行为irresponsibleright

正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防卫行为actofdefence

自为行为self-conductingact

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

自助行为actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行为能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行为civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact  

限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact

准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity

无行为能力incapacityforact

禁治产人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

户籍censusregister

监护guardianship

个体工商户individualbusiness

农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙协议partnershipagreement

合伙财产propertyofpartnership

合伙债务debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment

个人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特别合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership  

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企业法人legalbodyofenterprise

企业集团groupofenterprise

关联企业affiliateenterprise

个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment

国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise

中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise

社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization

财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

联营jointventure

法人型联营associationoflegalpersons

合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership

协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement

合作社cooperative

民事法律行为civillegalact

单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact

双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact

有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration

无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact

诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact

主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact

从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact

附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm  

生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath

死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath

准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact

无效行为ineffectiveact

可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact

违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact

侵权行为tort

欺诈fraud

胁迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition

以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

恶意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大误解grossmisunderstanding

显失公平obviousunjust

误传misrepresentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

复代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

转代理人subagent

代理权rightofagency

授权行为actofauthorization

授权委托书powerofattorney

代理行为actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

复代理subagency

次代理subagency

有权代理authorizedagency

表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律师代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全权代理generalagency

全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney

孳息fruits

天然孳息naturalfruits

法定孳息legalfruits

无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods

遗失物lostproperty

漂流物driftingobject

埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty

货币currency

证券securities

债券bond

物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright  

自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership

所有权dominium;ownership;title

所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership

占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership

使用权rightofuse;righttouseof  

收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields

处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi

善意占有possessioningoodfaith

恶意占有maliciouspossession

按份共有severalpossession

共同共有jointpossession

他物权jusinrealiena

用益物权realrightforusufruct

使用权righttouse;rightofuse

土地使用权righttotheuseofland

林权forestownership

采矿权miningownership

经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement

承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement

相邻权neighboringright;relatedright

地上权superficies

永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract

地役权servitude;easement

人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude

担保物权realrightforsecurity

物的担保securityforthing

物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing

抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage

抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage

抵押人mortgagor

抵押权人mortgagee

抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage

抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage

抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage

抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage

抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto  

mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage

抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage

抵押优先权priorityofmortgage

留置权lien

一般留置权generallien  

特别留置权speciallien

质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge

佃权tenantright  

债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright

债权人creditor

债务人debtor

相对人counterpart;offeree

给付give;pay

债务debt;liability;obligation

债务的偿还paymentofdebt

债务的偿清dischargeofdebt

债务的担保guaranteeofdebt

债务的合并consolidationofdebt

债务的给付日期debtmaturity

债务的免除exemptionofdebt

债的分类obligatio;obligation

法定之债legalobligation

任意之债voluntaryobligation

简单之债simpleobligation

选择之债alternativeobligation

主债prime/principalobligation

从债accessoryobligation

单一之债singleobligation

按份之债severalobligation

连带之债jointobligation

特定之债certainobligation

种类之债indefiniteobligation

合同之债contractualobligation

侵权行为之债tortobligation  

损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages

人身损害damagetoperson

精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage

医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense

医疗费medicalcharge

抚恤金pension

慰问金consolationmoney

产品瑕疵defectofproduct

不当得利unjustenrichment

无因管理voluntaryservice

债的担保guaranteeofobligation

财产担保propertyguarantee

信用担保creditguarantee

让与担保alienationguarantee

保证guaranty

明示保证expressguaranty

默示保证impliedguaranty

保证人guarantor

保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship

保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit

押金deposit;foregift

预付款advancedpayment

定金earnestmoney;deposit

违约金liquidateddamages

法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw

约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement

债的履行performanceofobligation

实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance

情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances

不当履行misfeasance

清偿discharge;satisfaction

提存debtor’ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority

抵销setoff

知识产权intellectualproperty

知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty

国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment

优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine

自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection

特许权使用费royalties

智力成果intellectualproperty

著作权copyright

版权copyright

著作权人copyrightowner

创作creation

作品opus;product;work

著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright

发表权rightofpublication

署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity

修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision

完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity

不可侵犯权inviolability

收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval

自费出版publishabookattheauthor’sownexpense

著作财产权propertyrightinwork  

使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct

利用权righttomakeuseof  

获得报酬权righttogetpayment

重播权rightofrebroadcasting

录制权rightoffixation

机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction

著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright

剽窃plagiary;plagiarism

盗版pirate

盗版VCDpiratedVCD

伪造forge

工业产权industrialproperty

专利权patentright

优先权日prioritydate

申请在先原则priorapplicationrule

使用在先priority