北京市东城区初三一模英语试题和答案word版.docx
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北京市东城区初三一模英语试题和答案word版
2015年北京市东城区初三一模
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.-Isthisyourfather’scar?
-No.______carisblack.
A.My B.His C.Her D.Your
22.Autumnisthebestseason______Beijing.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
23.Thereareonlytwentyminutesleft,______we’dbettertakeataxi.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
24.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?
-No,you______.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
25.-Ifit______finetomorrow,let’shaveapicnicinthepark.
-Greatidea!
A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen
26.-Jack,whereisTom?
-He______inthelibrary.
A.reads B.read C.wasreading D.isreading
27.Thewomanhastriedherbest______alotofpoorchildren.
A.help B.Helping C.tohelp D.helped
28.-I______thismobilephoneforfiveyears.I’mthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.
A.use B.used C.haveused D.willuse
29.-Whatabeautifulpicture!
-Thankyou.It______whenItraveledinParislastyear.
A.takes B.took C.istaken D.wastaken
30.-Doyouknow______ourschool?
-Thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whentheAmericanstudentsvisit
B.whentheAmericanstudentswillvisit
C.whendotheAmericanstudentsvisit
D.whenwilltheAmericanstudentsvisit
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
AnImperfectPainting
Myparentsalwayswantedmetobe“ontop”,sofromearlyonIhadthe31 tobethebestineverything,fromgettingthehighestscoreinaspellingtesttorunningfastestinarace.
Inmiddleschool,Irealizedhowmanyothersmarterandfasterpeopletherewere,Itbecame32 thatIwasnotthebestanymore,butmyparentsstillheldontotheirhopeandforcedmetotryhard.Totheirdisappointment,Ibecamelessconfidentanddidn’twanttoworkharderbecause,tome,therewasnopointinmakinganymore 33 ifIwasunabletobenumberone.Mygradesbegantofall;Ineverpracticedthepiano;I34 painting.Itwasallbecausemotivation(动力)todoanythinghaddroppedmuch.
Whenhighschoolstarted,Iwasatanewschoolinanewcity.I 35 togetbackmymotivationandstartover.SoIpickedupmyeverfavoritehobbyagainandenrolled(报名)myselfintheartcourse,36 ,ourartteacher,Mr.Grady,gaveusmorefreedomwithourartprojects.Hewouldalwaysencourageustorealizeourpotential(潜力).
Myfirstpaintingwassimplyabeesittingonasunflower,Itriedmybest,butstillfoundithardtofeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewitwasnot37 andcouldhardlygetagoodgrade.ButIshowedittoMr.Grady.Hedidn’t38 itinarush.Instead,hegavemeadvicewhichonlymotivatedmetoworkharderonit.ForthefirsttimeIwashappywiththe39 ofmypaintingratherthandisappointedaboutitsimperfection.Ifinishedalltheotherprojectswithhighergrades,butIhungthefirstpaintinginmyroomattheendoftheterm.
Myparentsthought40 metobenumberonewouldmotivateme.Instead,itdiscouragedmemuchwhenIwasnotnumberone,forIhadgonetoschoolonlytogetagrade,notknowledge,letaloneprogress.Actually,itisokaynottobethebestateverythingaslongasyoucontinuetotryyourbest.
31A.ability B.chance C.goal D.way
32A.strange B.obvious C.acceptableD.impossible
33A.effortsB.choicesC.promisesD.wishes
34A.regrettedB.consideredC.continuedD.stopped
35A.failedB.refusedC.decidedD.waited
36A.NaturallyB.SimilarlyC.NormallyD.Luckily
37A.famousB.modernC.perfectD.special
38A.nameB.gradeC.hangD.finish
39A.progressB.meaningC.styleD.title
40A.instructingB.helpingC.encouragingD.pushing
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共30分,每小题2分)
A
41.WhichchildcangethelpfromLocksofLove?
A.A14-year-oldchildinEngland. B.A16-year-oldchildinCanada.
C.A9-year-oldchildintheU.S. D.A6-year-oldchildreninFrance.
42.LocksofLovecanhelpthechildren________.
A.becomeconfident B.gobacktoschool
C.becomeclever D.grownewhair
43.Howcanwehelpthechildren?
A.Writeletterstothem. B.Cutouthairforthem.
C.Doactivitieswiththem. D.Helpthemwiththeirstudy.
B
AGrowingPlan
Drew,Emilio,andMichisatatapicnictableintheCityParkinOklahoma.Theydidn’tcareaboutthesoundsaroundthem.Theyjustfocusedonthetasktheyhadplannedtocomplete.
TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.Atfirst,itwasDew’sidea.HefirstsawaschoolgardenwhenhevisitedhiscousinP.J.inWashington.HewassurprisedatthevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesthestudentsatP.J.’sschoolgrew.
WhenDrewreturnedfromhistrip,hetoldhisfriendsallaboutwhathehadseen.NowthethreeofthemdecidedtomakeaplantomakeMs.Milano,theschoolheadmaster(校长),believethatthegardenwasagoodidea.
“Wearegoingtoneedateachertoguideusthroughtheproject,”saidDrew.“IknowthatMr.Hasselbachgardensathome.Justlastweekhebroughtinawholebasketoftomatoesfromhisgarden.Hemightbehappytohelp.”DrewwrotedownMr.Hasselbach’snameinhisnotebook.
“Wemightneedsomemoneytogettheprojectupandrunning,”addedMichi.“WecouldtellMs.Milanothatwewillorganizeabooksaletoraisemoney.”
“That’sagreatidea,”saidEmilio.“Myauntisaco-ownerofanursery(苗圃).Shecanhelpusdesignthegarden,selectplants,andcreateabudget(预算).”
Drewnoddedandmadesomemorenotes.“Ifwehaveagarden,thinkofallthelessons
we’velearnt.We’llhavetomeasureandweighthings.Wecanpracticewhatwelearninthesciencelessons.ThereisnowaythatMs.Milanocouldrefuseus!
”
MichiandEmiliosmiled.“Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,we’llbedigginginthedirtverysoon!
”
44.Wherewouldthegardenbebuilt?
A.InaparkinWashington. B.AtJeffersonMiddleSchool
C.InaparkinOklahoma. D.AtP.J.’sschool.
45.Howwouldthethreestudentsgetmoneyfortheproject?
A.Byorganizingabooksale.
B.Byworkinginasciencelab.
C.Bysellingtomatoestoteachers.
D.Byaskingtheirrelativesforhelp.
46.Whowouldhelpdesignthegarden?
A.Ms.Milano.B.Mr.Hasselbach.C.Emilio’saunt.D.Drew’scousin.
47.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreestudentsfromthepassage?
A.Theywereafraidoftheheadmaster.
B.Theywereboredwithsciencelessons.
C.Theyweregoodattheworkinthegarden.
D.Theywereconfidentabouttheirplanatlast.
C
AlexisMartinisathree-year-oldgirlfromArizona.Shehasn’tstartedkindergarten(幼儿园)yet,butshehasanIQabove160,whichiswellabovetheaverage(一般的)people’sIQ.So,thereisnowonderthatshehasbecometheyoungestmemberofMensa,thelargestandoldesthighIQsocietyintheworld.MensaisaninternationalclubwhosemembersmusthaveanIQscoreinthetop2%oftheworld.Currently,Mensahas3,300membersundertheageof18intheU.S.Alexisisoneofthem.
TheaveragepeoplegenerallyhaveanIQscoreof100points,butAlexisscored160points,thehighestscoreonthetest.ThedoctorswhotestedAlexissaidshescoredsohighthattheycouldn’tevenworkoutherIQexactly.Theythinksheisevensmarterthan99.9%oftheworldpopulation.Actually,shematchedtheIQsoftalentslikeAlbertEinstein,StephenHawkingandBillGates.
I anMartin,Alexis’father,saidhisdaughtershowedsignsofsomespecialabilitiesattheageofoneandshebeganreadingbooksforpupilswhenshewasjusttwoyearsold.Nowattheageofthree,Alexisisreadingonafifthgradelevel.
“From12monthsold,we’dbedrivingaroundinthecarandshewouldrepeatherbedtimestoriesfromthenightbefore,”hesaid.“Shedidn’tjustrepeatthem.Shecouldremembereverywordofthemexactly.”
IanMartinthinkshisdaughteralsostandsoutwhenitcomestolearningnewlanguages.“Anytimeshelearnsawordandjustpicksitupthroughanything.Shenevereverusesitintheincorrectsituation,ever.”Iansaid.
WhileAlexis’sparentsareproudthattheirthree-year-olddaughterhasbecomeamemberinMensa,theyarealsoawareofthepricethatcomeswitheverygift.ThedoctorssayAlexisshouldneverattendanormalschoolandchildrenwithherlevelofintelligence(智力)
oftenexperiencehighanxiety(焦虑)unlessthey’rearoundsimilarlygiftedboysandgirls.Herparentsdecidetofollowtheadviceandtrytolookforproperwaystohelphergetinvolvedintosociety.
48.Mensaonlyaccepts____________.
A.teenagersunder18intheU.S.
B.peoplewithIQsabove160intheU.S.
C.talentsintheworldlikeAlbertEinstein
D.peoplewithIQsinthetop2%oftheworld
49.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlexis’IQis____________.
A.gettinghigherthroughtraining
B.beyondthelimitoftheIQtest
C.abovetheIQofStephenHawking
D.growingtoofasttogetanexactscore
50.OneofAlexis’specialabilitiesisthat____________.
A.shecouldreadstoriesattheageofone
B.shecouldwritebooksforpupilsattheageoftwo
C.shecanremembereverywordofwhatherparentssaid
D.shecanlearnnewwordsquicklyandusethemproperly
51.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Alexisissuretoexperienceanxietyinthefuture.
B.Alexis’parentscan’taffordthegiftthatshechooses.
C.Alexis’parentswon’tbeabletofindheranormalschool.
D.Alexismayfeelithardtogetalongwiththeaveragepeople.
D
ItisanargumentthathasdividedtheEastandtheWestforcenturies:
Arechopsticksbetterthantheknifeandfork,orviceversa?
Nowthewinnermayfinallybedecided,onenvironmentalground.
Chopsticksaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,butbambooandwoodchopsticksaremorepopular.Theyareusuallycheaper,lowerintemperatureconductionandprovidebettersenseforholdingfood.That’swhyalmostalldisposable(一次性的)chopsticksa