新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷九+英语.docx
《新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷九+英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷九+英语.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷九+英语
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（九）
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoAMDA
Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.
Programdescription
AtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters（学期）,you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.
Philosophyandmission
AMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.
Registration
6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles
800-367-7908
https:
//www.amda.edu
21.WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?
A.Drawing.
B.Philosophy.
C.Performing.
D.Photography.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.可知AMDA的课程是关于表演的，选C。
22.Howlongdoesthecourselast?
A.Onesemester.
B.Twoyears.
C.Threesemesters.
D.Fouryears.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters（学期）可知这门课程持续两年，选B。
23.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?
A.Howtosingbeautifully.
B.Howtotrainaperformer.
C.Thewaytobuildastage.
D.Thewaytobeadirector.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由plusindividualvoicelessons可知学生们在AMDA可以学习怎样唱歌唱得好听，选A。
B
April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZacMitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn’t.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattleworkerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhimupandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcutoff.“Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...whenIgotupofftheground,”ZacMitchellsays.
Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbforreattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoputMitchell’sthumbbackinplacefailed.That’swhendoctorscameupwithanothersuggestion:
Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.
Mitchell’sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodtheman’sdilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea”.Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklinexplainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:
Nervessyncup（同步）nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthatbigtoesaren’tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalance”activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.
Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohaveayearorsoofrecoveryinfrontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothefields.
24.WhathappenedtoZacMitchellonApril4th?
A.Hecleanedupabull.
B.Hewasbadlyhurt.
C.Hestartedhisfarm.
D.Helosthisthumbs.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“…resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcutoff.”可知，一个牛场工人被一头公牛弄断了大拇指，严重受伤。
故选B。
25.WhatsuggestiondidthedoctorgivetoMitchellaftertheunsuccessfulsurgery?
A.Recreatinganewthumbinplace.
B.Replacingthethumbwithhistoe.
C.Transplantinghisco-worker’sthumb.
D.Puttingbackthecut-offthumbagain.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“That’swhendoctorscameupwithanothersuggestion:
Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.”可知，医生提出建议用他的大脚趾代替大拇指。
故选B。
26.WhatisMitchell’sfirstattitudetothedoctor’sanothersuggestion?
A.Optimistic.
B.Insignificant.
C.Hesitant.
D.Rejective.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段二、三句“Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.”可推断，对于医生的另一个建议起初ZacMitchell是犹豫的，毕竟他不想身体的其他地方受伤。
故选C。
27.AccordingtoNicklin,afterthesurgeryMitchellisableto.
A.surfonthesea
B.dodailyactivities
C.onlystayathome
D.workonwheelchair
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段的倒数两句“Headdedthatbigtoesaren’tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalance”activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.”可知，根据Nicklin说的，大脚趾对于平衡和走路不是必须的，在日常活动中，像走路甚至竞技性运动，没有大脚趾的人也做得很好。
因此可知Mitchell手术后能够从事日常活动。
故选B。
C
Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.
Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心态）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.
Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.
Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?
Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.
Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!
28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.
A.benefityouinmanyways
B.promoteyoutofindmorequestions
C.changethepatternsofyourlifestyle
D.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.可知音乐对我们有积极的作用，所以A正确。
29.Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.
A.tellusastoryB.makesomecomments
C.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
通读第二段主要将了音乐能缓解人的紧张，接着通过举例的方法来证明这一观点，所以这一段主要是在举例。
30.Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.
A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeply
B.wemayrecallourmiserablepast
C.wemayberemindedofparticularjoy
D.we'llshowmercyontheartist’slife
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?
可知音乐是用来记录情感的，听悲伤的音乐可以让人回忆起悲伤的经历。
31.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.Whypeoplelovehappymusic
C.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据每一段的第一句话music,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress；Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.；Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.可知文章主要讲述了音乐对人的影响，所以D正确。
D
There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo–––that’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.
Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?
AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,tolerance’stheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty（脆弱）anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool–––thatisthefirstlawofnature.”
Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.
It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?
Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeon
升级会员 