七下 Unit 3 讲义.docx
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七下Unit3讲义
教师
叶荣兴
学生姓名
上课时间
学科
英语
年级
初一
课时计划
第（）次课
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
1.词法
1.单词记忆
takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车everyday每天bybike骑自行车thinkof认为between…and…在……和……之间cometrue实现；成为现实
序号
单词
意思
记忆法
1
train
n.火车
群：
火车是一个车头带领一群车厢的队伍
2
bus
n.公共汽车
巴士
3
subway
n.地铁
sub-低于；way路：
比一般路低一些的路，地下的路
4
ride
v.骑n.旅程
热爱的：
我是一个热爱骑行的人
5
bike
n.自行车
拜客：
骑着单车去拜访客人
6
sixty
num.六十
six六,-ty十
7
seventy
num.七十
seven七，ty十
8
eighty
num.八十
eight八，ty十
9
ninety
num.九十
nine九，ty十
10
hundred
num.一百
含珠儿的：
每颗珠子都是几百块
11
minute
n.分钟
迷你特：
一分钟之内，就被迷住了。
12
far
adv.&adj.远；远的
发：
要发财，远点跑，外来的和尚好念经
13
kilometer
（abbr.km）n.千米；公里
kilo-千（KW，KV等）
14
new
adj.新的；刚出现的
牛：
世界那么大，那么残酷，新的东西从产生到成熟都必须很牛
15
every
adj.每一；每个
儿无锐：
每个小孩儿都不能带锐利的物品
16
by
prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）
17
drive
v.开车
拽物：
drive的最初含义是驱赶，也就是拽着物品赶牛羊
18
car
n.小汽车；轿车
咔：
一声咔，小车就开走了
19
live
v.居住;生活
里屋：
里屋是用来生活的
20
stop
n.车站；停止
死多普：
死亡多么普遍，所以要经常停下来看看周围的风景
21
cross
v.横过；越过
克弱势：
克服自己的弱势，就得穿过横在自己面前的障碍
22
river
n.河；江
锐无二：
江河锐利无二，可以破开大山
23
many
adj.&pron.许多
骂你：
脏话来骂你
24
village
n.村庄；村镇
为里脊：
为了吃里脊，跑到村子里
25
between
prep.介于……之间
be-是tw-=two二；een=in是在二者之内的，之间的
26
bridge
n.桥
步内及：
在几步之内就及时到了，因为打了个桥，不用绕
27
boat
n.小船
bo-波；at在：
在波涛上的是船
28
ropeway
n.索道
rope绳索way道路
29
year
n.年；岁
一儿：
看到一小儿，总是问几岁了
30
afraid
adj.害怕；畏惧
阿福雷德：
阿福被雷打到了，养成了什么都害怕的德行
31
like
prep.像；怎么样
来客：
喜欢的客人，我们才叫来客，不然就叫赖客
32
villager
n.村民
village-村子er人的后缀
33
leave
v.离开
离屋：
离开了屋子
34
dream
n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦
追梦：
追梦的人先得做梦
35
true
adj.真的；符合事实的
求：
真相是探求得来的
2.语法：
How引导疑问句：
Howfar多远？
Howlong多长，多久？
Howoften多久一次？
Therebe结构
练习：
1.—How________isitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’s2kilometers.
2.—How________doyouvisityourgrandpa?
—Onceaweek.
3.—How________isyourdesk?
—It’sabout1.2meters.
4.—How________isit?
—Itis5meters.
5.There________alotofboysandonegirlontheriverbank（岸）.
6.There________atomatoandsomepotatoesonthetable.
3.词义辨析：
getto=arrivein/at=reach到达；by+工具/交通线路=take+the/a+交通工具；between两者之间，among三者或以上之间；boring令人……的，bored觉得……的
练习：
1.Jimoftengets______schoolbeforeseven,buttodayhearrived______schoolat8:
00.
2.Jennyarrived______Beijing____planeat7:
00thismorning.
3.I____________theairport___busat6:
30tomeether.
4.Istand____________JimandJenny.
5.Jimstands____________thetreesinthewoods（树林）.
6.Lifeisso___________withoutyou.I’msomuch__________now.
7.Thedogfeels（觉得）________becauseitisa________day.
2.句法及练习
1.Itischeaptotakea________fromChangshatoBeijing.Only189.5yuan!
2.Wealllike________________（骑自行车）.Itisfun.
3.Iusuallygotoschoolbys________.Itisveryfast（快的）.
4.Icansee________________（六十辆公交车）.
5.Thebusisone________________（一百公里）fromhere.
6.Myfatherkissesmymothertosaygoodbye________________（每天）.
7.Sheisd________an________car.Herhusbandisintheoldone.
8.Il________inanewhouse.
9.Thebus________isnearmyhouse.ItakeBusNo.5thereeveryday.
10.Whatdoyouthink________mynewskirt?
11.Icansee________________（许多河流）onthemap.
12.Yiyangis________Changsha________Changde.
13.Howdothestudentsinthev________gotoschool?
14.What’sthe________________（村民们的梦想）?
15.Doyouthinktheirdreamcan________________（实现）?
16.Manyofthestudentsdon’twantto________theirhome.
17.Theriverrunstooq________forb________,soitistheirdreamtohaveab_______tocrosstheriver.
18.Heisnota________tocrosstheriverbecausehelovesschool.
19.Thestudentsgoonar____________toc________theirriver.
20.Heislikeafather________me.
3.章法及练习
课文回顾：
2eRole-playtheconversation.
Lisa:
Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?
Jane:
Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.
Lisa:
Howdoyougettoschool?
Jane:
Iusuallytakethebus.
Lisa:
Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
Jane:
I'mnotsure...about10kilometers?
Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.
Lisa:
longdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Jane:
About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.
Lisa:
Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.
Jane:
You,too.
SectionBSectionB2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.
CrossingtheRivertoSchool
Howdoyougettoschool?
Doyouwalkorrideabike?
Doyougobybusorbytrain?
Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.
One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid.'Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He'slikeafathertome.'Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.
Cantheirdreamcometrue?
练习
2eRole-playtheconversation.
Lisa:
Hey,Jane.1.____________________?
Jane:
Yes.2._______________________
Lisa:
3._______________________?
Jane:
4._______________________
Lisa:
5.___________________________?
Jane:
6_____________________________?
7.______________________________.
Lisa:
8.____________________________________
Jane:
About15minutesbybike.9.________________________
Lisa:
Yeah.Well,10.________________________
Jane:
You,too.
1.Isthisyournewbike?
2.Irideittoschooleveryday.
3.Howdoyougettoschool?
4.Iusuallytakethebus.
5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
6.I'mnotsure...about10kilometers?
7.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.
8.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
9.It'sgoodexercise.
10.haveagooddayatschool.
SectionBSectionB2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.
CrossingtheRivertoSchool
Howdoyougettoschool?
Doyou1.________________________?
Doyou2.________________________?
Formanystudents,3.________________________.Butforthestudents4.________________________,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriver5.________________________.6.________________________andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudents7.________________________________________________.
One8.________________________,Liangliang,9._________________________________.But10.________________________.'Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.11.________________________.'Manyofthestudentsand12.______________________________.13.______________________________.
14.________________________________________________
1.walkorrideabike
2.gobybusorbytrain
3.itiseasytogettoschool
4.inonesmallvillageinChina
5.betweentheirschoolandthevillage
6.Thereisnobridge
7.goonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool
8.11-year-oldboy
9.crossestherivereveryschoolday
10.heisnotafraid
11.He'slikeafathertome
12.villagersneverleavethevillage
13.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge
14.Cantheirdreamcometrue?
练习SectionA
I.基本句型及交际用语
1.我的妹妹每天都听EXO的歌。
MysisterlistenstoEXO’ssongs____________________.
2.——鹿晗是怎样到达香港的？
——乘坐飞机。
—__________doesLuHangettoHongKong?
—__________plane
3.有许多年轻人看了《盗墓笔记》。
____________________youngpeoplewatchedTheLostTomb.
4.你知道需要多长时间能到邮局吗?
Doyouknow________________________________________togettothepostoffice?
5.他花了半个小时走到书店。
Ittakeshimhalfanhourthebook______________________________store
II.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Therearemorethantwo__________（hundred）studentsintheschoolnow,
2.YangMiisfromBeijing.She__________（live）therewithherparentsnow.
3.Ithinkwecangetthereinfive__________（minute）time.
4.Ittookmethreehours__________（finish）somuchworkyesterday.
5.Therearesixty__________（car）atthestop（车站）.
III.句型转換，毎空一词
1.（2014浙江杭州二中树兰实验学校月考）Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.（改为同义句）
Sheusuallygoestoschool____________________.
2.Itis5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（对画线部分提问）
____________________isitfrom__________hometoschool?
3.Theboyoftenridesabiketoschool.（对画线部分提问）
__________often__________abiketoschool?
4.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybikeinourschool.（对画线部分提问）
____________________moststudentsgotoschoolinyourschool?
IV.补全对话
A:
Hello，Sally.
B:
Hi,Peter.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
A:
Well，firstIridemybiketothebusstation.___1___
B:
Howlongdoesittake?
A:
___2___Whataboutyou?
B:
___3___Myschoolisn’tfarfrommyhome.
A:
That’sgreat.__4__.
B:
It’sbigandnice.
A:
0h,__5___.
B:
It’shalfpastseven.Ihavetogonow.Seeyou.
A：
Seeyou.
A.what’sthetime?
B.ThenItakeabustoschool.
C.Iwalktoschool.
D.Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.
E.Ioftengothereat7：
30.
F.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?
G.Ialwaysgotoschoolbytrain.
V.基本句型及交际用语
1.（2015重庆中考）努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。
Studyhard，andyourdreamwill__________________.
2.你认为节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样？
_________doyou__________________theshowRunningMan?
3.谢谢你把你的书给我。
___________________________meyourbook.
4.她的梦想就是有一个EX0的签名。
Itisherdream__________________anautographofEXO.
5.看电视是不容易的，因为我太忙了。
It’s__________________forme__________________TV，becauseI’mtoobusy.
VI.根据汉语提示完成句子
1._________（许多）peoplewanttoknowtheinformation（消息）.
2.Theboyis5_________（年;岁）oldandhelikestheshowverymuch.
3.He_________（梦想）istobeastar.
4.Therearelotsofpeopleatthe_________（车站）.
5.Mysisterdoesn’tgoonaropeway;sheisvery___________（害怕）.
VII.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
crossvillagelikeboatknow
1.YangMi_________eatingapples.
2.How_________theinformation（信息）aboutTFBOYS?
3.These_________areold;wecan’tuse（使用）th
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