老罗的填空讲义.docx

老罗的填空讲义.docx

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老罗的填空讲义

白皮GRE课堂讲义老罗的填空讲义85道题

P53填空题的出题原则

continueremain

1.Thetechniquesnowavailabletolivestockbreederswillcontinue

tobe________,butwillprobablybe________bynewonesunderdevelopment.

A.fruitful...reversed

B.refined...upgraded

C.inconvenient...reassessed

D.used...supplemented

E.harmless...improved

2.PartsofseventeenthcenturyChinesepleasuregardenswerenotnecessarilyintendedtolook________;theydesignedexpresslytoevoketheagreeablemelancholyresultingfromasenseofthe________ofnaturebeautyandhumanglory.

A.beautiful...immutability

B.cheerful...transitoriness

C.colorful...abstractness

D.luxuriant...simplicity

E.conventional...wildness

3.Thedisjunctionbetweeneducationalobjectivethatstressindependenceandindividualityandthosethatemphasizeobediencetorulesandcooperationwithothersreflectsa________thatarisefromthevaluesonwhichtheseobjectivesarebased.

A.conflict

B.redundancy

C.gain

D.predictability

E.wisdom

4.Inmanysciencefictionfilms,theoppositionofgoodandevilisportrayedasa___betweentechnology,whichis___,andtheerrantwillofadepravedintellectual.

A.fusion...useful

B.struggle...dehumanizing

C.parallel...unfettered

D.conflict...beneficent

E.similarity...malevolent

5.Scholars’senseoftheuniquenessofthecentralconceptof“thestate”atthetimewhenpoliticalsciencebecameanacademicfieldquitenaturallyledtostrivingforacorrespondingly______modeofstudy.

A.thorough

B.distinctive

C.dependable

D.scientific

E.dynamic

6Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000Philadelphiansin1973,andso______Memphis,Tennessee,thatthecitylostitscharter,hasreappearedafternearlytwodecadesin______intheWesternHemisphere.

A.terrorized...contention

B.ravaged...secret

C.disabled...quarantine

D.corrupted...quiescence

E.decimated...abeyance

7.Inamostimpressivedemonstration,PavarottisailedthroughVerdi's"CelesteAida",normallyatenor's_______,withthecasualenthusiasmofafolksingerperformingoneofhisfavorite_______.

A.pitfall...recitals

B.glory...chorales

C.nightmare...ballads

D.delight...chanteys

E.routine...composers

系统的解题思路及方法

步骤一基本逻辑关系

（1）因果关系

8.TheresultsoftheexperimentsperformedbyElizabethHazenandRachelBrownwere________notonlybecausetheseresultschallengedoldassumptionsbutalsobecausetheycalledthe________methodologyintoquestion.

A.provocative...prevailing

B.predictable...contemporary

C.inconclusive...traditional

D.intriguing...projected

E.specious...original

9.Aslongasnationscannotthemselvesaccumulateenoughphysicalpowertodominateallothers,theymustdependon________.

A.allies

B.resources

C.freedom

D.education

E.self-determination

10.Duringperiodsofsocialandculturalstability,manyartacademiesaresofirmlycontrolledby_______thatallrealcreativeworkmustbedonebythe______.

A.dogmatists...disenfranchised

B.managers...reactionaries

C.reformers...dissatisfied

D.imposters...academicians

E.specialists...elite

（2）目的手段结果

11.EdithWhartonsoughtinhermemoirtopresentherselfashavingachievedaharmoniouswholenessbyhaving________theconflictingelementsofherlife.

A.affirmed

B.highlighted

C.reconciled

D.confined

E.identified

12.Onceaducklinghasidentifiedaparent,theninstinctivebondbecomesapowerful________foradditionallearningsince,by________theparent,theducklingcanacquirefurtherinformationthatisnotgeneticallytransmitted.

A.impulse...surpassing

B.referent...recognizing

C.force...acknowledging

D.inspiration...emulating

E.channel...mimicking

（3）转折albeit/notwithstanding/although/though/but/despite/eventhough/however/inspiteof/nevertheless/nonetheless/while/whatever/regardless/evenif/eventhoughyes……

13.Althoughancienttoolswere________preserved,enoughhavesurvivedtoallowustodemonstrateanoccasionallyinterruptedbutgenerally________progressthroughprehistory.

A.partially...noticeable

B.superficially...necessary

C.unwittingly...documented

D.rarely...continual

E.needlessly...incessant

14Currentdatasuggestthat,although______statesbetweenfearandaggressionexist,fearandaggressionareasdistinctphysiologicallyastheyarepsychologically.

A.simultaneous

B.serious

C.exceptional

D.partial

E.transitional

15.Thepowersandsatisfactionsofprimevalpeople,thoughfewandmeager,were______theirfewandsimpledesires.

A.simultaneouswith

B.commensuratewith

C.substantiatedby

D.circumscribedby

E.ruinedby

（4）递进关系Evenindeed

16.Fewofustakethepainstostudyourcherishedconvictions;indeed,wealmosthaveanatural________doingso.

A.aptitudefor

B.repugnanceto

C.interestin

D.ignoranceof

E.reactionafter

F. 

17.Intheseventeenthcentury,directfloutingofagenerallyacceptedsystemofvalueswasregardedas________,evenasasignofmadness.

A.adventurous

B.frivolous

C.willful

D.impermissible

E.irrational

18.Despiteassortedeffusionstothecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa________betweenthem.

A.generality

B.fusion

C.congruity

D.dichotomy

E.reciprocity

（5）递近转折

19.EventhoughformidablewintersarethenormintheDakotas,manypeoplewereunpreparedforthe________oftheblizzardof1888.

A.inevitability

B.ferocity

C.importance

D.probability

E.mildness

20.WerealizedthatJohnwasstillyoungandimpressionable,butwereneverthelesssurprisedathis________.

A.naiveté

B.obstinateness

C.decisiveness

D.ingeniousness

E.resolve

（6）对比contrast/contrary/farfrom/ontheotherhand/instead/ratherthan/not…but…/notsomuch…as…./morethan/

21.TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isher________searchforherdaughter.

A.extended

B.agitated

C.comprehensive

D.motiveless

E.heartless

22.FarfromviewingJeffersonasaskepticalbutenlightenedintellectual,historiansofthe1960‘sportrayedhimas______thinker,eagertofilltheyoungwithhispoliticalorthodoxywhilecensoringideashedidnotlike.

A.anadventurous

B.adoctrinaire

C.aneclectic

D.ajudicious

E.acynical

23.Ratherthanenhancingacountry'ssecurity,thesuccessfuldevelopmentofnuclearweaponscouldserveatfirsttoincreasethatcountry's________.

A.boldness

B.influence

C.responsibility

D.moderation

E.vulnerability

24.Itcomesasnosurprisethatsocietieshavecodesofbehavior;thecharacterofthecodes,ontheotherhand,canoftenbe________.

A.predictable

B.unexpected

C.admirable

D.explicit

E.confusing

25.Althoughscientistsclaimthattheseemingly________languageoftheirreportsismoreprecisethanthefigurativelanguageoffiction,thelanguageofscience,likealllanguage,isinherently________.

A.ornamental...subtle

B.unidimensional...unintelligible

C.symbolic...complex

D.literal...allusive

E.subjective...metaphorical

26.Since1813reactiontoJaneAusten'snovelshasoscillatedbetween________andcondescension;butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterary________.

A.dismissal...admirers

B.adoration...contemporaries

C.disapproval...readers

D.indifference...followers

E.approbation...precursors

27.Recentresearchindicatesthatasystemofparticleswhichhasapparentlydecayedtorandomnessfrom________statecanbereturnedtothatstate:

thusthesystemexhibitsakindofmemoryofits________condition

A.anequilibrium...lesser

B.anordered...earlier

C.anunusual...settled

D.achaotic...last

E.ahigher…..present

28.Socialscientistshaveestablishedfairlyclear-cut________thatdescribetheappropriatebehaviorofchildrenandadults,butthereseemstobe________aboutwhatconstitutesappropriatebehaviorforadolescents.

A.functions...rigidity

B.estimates...indirectness

C.norms...confusion

D.regulations...certainty

E.studies...misapprehension

29.WhereastheartcriticVasarisawthepaintingentitledtheMonaLisaasanoriginalandwonderful________feat,thereproductionofanaturalobject,theaesthetessawitas________thatrequireddeciphering.

A.collaborative…anaberration

B.historical...asymbol

C.technical…ahieroglyph

D.mechanical...animitation

E.visual...anillusion

30.AdamSmith'sWealthofNations（1776）isstillworthreading,moretoappreciatethecurrent________ofSmith’svalidcontributionstoeconomicsthantoseethosecontributionsasthe________ofpresent-dayeconomics.

A.disregard...outgrowths

B.reaffirmation...concerns

C.relevance...precursors

D.acceptance...byproducts

E.importance...vestiges

（7）时间对比型

1）时间相反一切相反

31.Salazar’spresenceinthegroupwasso_____theothersthattheylostmostoftheirearlier______;failure,forthem,becameallbutunthinkable.

A.reassuringto…trepidation

B.unnoticedby…curiosity

C.unusualto…harmony

D.endearingto...confidence

E.unexpectedby...exhilaration

32.Theidealizedpaintingsofnatureproducedintheeighteenthcenturyareevidencethatthemedieval____naturalsettingshadbeen______andthattheoutdoorsnowcouldbeenjoyedwithouttrepidation.

A.fearof...exorcised

B.concernsabout…