第9课练习及答案.docx

第9课练习及答案.docx

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第9课练习及答案

LESSONNINE

练习

一、分析下面的句子，注意关系副词的用法，如果能用关系代词替换，请用关系代词替换关系副词，并译成中文。

1.*Knowledgeisacity,tothebuildingofwhicheveryhumanbeing（人类）broughtastone.

2.*Thebookswhichhelpyoumostarethosewhichmakeyouthinkmost.

3.Doyouknowthereasonwhytheyinstituted（建立）securitychecks（安全检查）attheairport?

4.Thehighseason（旺季）oftheroute（航线）betweentheUnitedStatedandEuropeisthesummerwhenhundredsofthousandsoftouristscrosstheocean.

5.Manypeoplewhotravelforpleasureprefertogototravelagencieswheretheyoftenfeeltheygetmorepersonalservicethantheycanfromanairline.

6.AirlinesoftenofferlowerfaresondayswhentravelisnotasheavyasusualonSunday,forexample,whenfewerbusinessmenaretraveling.

7.Incountrieswherethereisalargefrontier（边界）,suchasCanadaorBrazil,airservicemayprovideaccesstosomeareasevenbeforetheyarereachedbyroads.

二、将下列句子用why,when,where等连接副词连接起来，构成定语从句或同位语从句，如果可能，请用关系代词重做一遍。

1.Canyouseethedesk?

Iputthekeyonit.

2.Ididn’tentertheroom.Theywerehavingameetinginit.

3.Thatistherock.Mybrotherfellfromit.

4.Inmyroomthereisasofa.Isometimesliedowntorestonthesofa.

5.ReportscameintoLondonzoo.Awildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon.

6.Heistheman.Wehavebeenlookingfortheman.

7.Sheistheoldlady.Ourflightattendanttookcareofher.

8.Thereisanotherkindofengine.Wecalltheenginejetengine.

三、用适当的关系词填空。

必要时可以用介词+关系代词的形式。

1.Therewasnodefinitereasonsheshoulddoso.

2.Thisisthereasonshedidso.

3.Thefactthemoneyhasgonedoesnotmeanitwasstolen.

4.Thereisarealdangeroxfordwillnotretainitsworldposition.

5.Beijing,wasChina’scapitalformorethan800years,isrichinculturalandhistoricrelics（文物）.

6.Whichwasthecollegewasrecommendedtoyou?

7.That’sthesamemanaskedforhelpyesterday.

8.Whoyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?

9.Hisviewissharedbythosegetlittleextramoneybut

jobsaremuchtougher（沉重）.

10.Iwouldliketoliveinplacestreesaregreenalltheyearround.

11.Iknowtheyoungwithglasseson,fatherisleavingforLondon.

12.TherearethirtystudentsinClassB,manyofcomefromtheNorth.

13.Heisreadingabook,thenameofIdon’tknow.

14.Hekeptcomplainingabouteverything,reallyannoyedeveryone.

15.Marrywasverypatientwiththechildren,herhusbandseldomwas.

16.Allyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.

17.Thisistheonlymancandothisjob.

18.Thefirstthingweshoulddoistofulfillthetaskasearlyaspossible.

19.Ihaveneversaidsuchthingsyoudid.

20.ismentionedabove,themolecules（分子）movefasterwhentheyareheated.

四、选择。

1.Infact,hedidnotunderstandthequestionwasaskedinEnglish.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.inwhich

2.Taiwanis,youknow,aninseparable（不可分割的）partofchina.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.where

3.ThegirltoI’msendingtheletterismyformerclassmate.

A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.which

4.I’msorrytohearthenewshersonhaddied.

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which

5.ThisisanEnglishbook,anybodycansee.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as

6.IwillneverforgetthedayoflastmonthIjoinedtheArmy.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.onthat

D.onwhen

7.discussedbefore,copperseldomisusedinitspureformexceptintheelectricalindustry.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.As

8.Theypromisedtohelpus,wewerethankful.

A.forit

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.forthat

9.Weshoulddoourhomeworktheteachertoldus.

A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what

10.Tom,youallknow,candanceverywell.

A.who

B.as

C.that

D.which

11.Tellmeeverythingyouknow.

A.aboutthat

B.which

C.that

D.what

12.ItisthelargestplaneIhaveeverseen.

A.it

B.which

C.ofthat

D.that

13.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingdifficultinourlifecouldpreventusfromlearning.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that

14.Whoisthemanhaveeatenupmycake.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which

15.Theboyclimbedthehill,theypicniced.

A.onitstop

B.onwhosetop

C.onthetopofit

D.onthetopofthat

16.Intheclass,theteachermentionedsomeauthorsandtheirbookswereunknowntous.

A.whoandwhich

B.that

C.who

D.which

17.Therearesomestudentsinyourclasstheteacherwantstotalkabout.

A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.whose

18.HedoesItellhim.

A.as

B.which

C.when

D.how

19.Allglitters（闪光）isnotgold.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

20.Tellmethereasonyouaresoangry.

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.why

D.ofthat

21.Since1978shehaspaintedover300pictures,somehavebeenreproduced（登载）inthechinaDaily.

A.what

B.that

C.ofthat

D.ofwhich

22.Idon’tliketoliveintheroomfaceswest.

A.whichwindow

B.itswindow

C.where

D.thewindowofwhich

23.Thecityisnotthesameoneitusedtobe.

A.as

B.who

C.that

D.which

24.Doyouknowthemuseummymothervisited.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when

25.Isyouwanttosay?

A.thatall

B.allthat

C.as

D.allwhat

26.heexpected,AfredBloggswasadustman.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.As

27.,hearrivedpunctually.

A.Asexpected

B.Asitwasexpected

C.Whatwasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

28.Youknowyouhavedone.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.whether

29.isoftensaid,aflyevenhasitsanger.

A.That

B.Which

C.It

D.As

30.Iwanttobuyacarwhichisasgoodastheone.

A.thatyouboughtithim

B.youboughthim.

C.whichyouboughtit.

D.whatyouboughtforhim

31.Thegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhich

C.withwhichD.atwhich

32.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

33.Languageisacity,tothebuildingof____everyhumanbeingbroughtastone.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.this

34.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

35.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.forwhom

C.withwhichD.ofwhom

36.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,_____weresurprising.

A.asresultsB.whichresults

C.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich

37.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,butit’stheplace____.

A.thatIwanttovisititmost

B.inwhichI’dliketovisit

C.whereI’dliketovisit

D.Imostwanttovisit

五、汉译英。

1.我们老师在课上强调的几点是非常重要的。

（强调：

stress）

2.他将乘飞机到美国，在那里他计划呆三四天。

3.和我一起在美国旅行的那个朋友既会说英文又会说法语。

4.九月是天气凉下来的月份。

5.她将访问她曾住过8年的村子。

6.这就是他们救出小女孩的地点。

7.我说了不能去的理由。

8.他失败（fail）的原因是懒惰（laziness）。

阅读与欣赏

●Thepersonwhoknows“how”willalwayshaveajob.Thepersonwho

knows“why”willalwaysbehisboss.----DIANERAVITHCH,speech（1985）

知道“怎么办”的人总能有份工作做；而知道“为什么”这么办的人总

是前者的上司。

●Honesty is the germ from which all growth of nobleness proceeds.

--------George Sandys, American traveler and poet

诚实是高贵得以发展的芽。

----美国旅行家、诗人 桑迪斯. G.

●Beauty in things exists in the mind which contemplates them.

-------------D. Hume, British philosopher

事物的美存在于仔细观察者的心目中。

--英国哲学家 休谟. D.

●Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have.

-----------Aesop, ancient Greek fable writer

吃不到葡萄的人说葡萄酸。

----------古希腊寓言作家　伊索

●A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited 

enthusiasm.---------C. M. Schwab, American businessman

无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。

--------美国实业家 施瓦布.C.M.

●Life is a flower of which love is the honey.--Victor Hugo, French writer

人生是花朵，爱情是花蜜。

------------法国作家　雨果. V.

●Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues （美德）mount. 

------------Clare Boothe Luce, USA dramatist

勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去。

-美国剧作家 卢斯. C. B.

●When a true genius（天才 ）appears in the world you may know himby his

sign,that the dunces（蠢才） are all in confederacy（联合） against him.

-----------Jonathan swift, British satire writer

当一个真正的天才问世时，你可以根据一种现象来认识他，即所有的蠢才联合一致来反对他。

---英国讽刺作家　斯威夫特. J.

●A contented（知足） mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this

 world.------Joseph Addison, American writer

知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

------美国作家 艾迪生.J.

●TheLordpreferscommon-lookingpeople.Thatisthereasonhemakesso

manyofthem.----------ABRAHAMLINCOLN

上帝更喜欢长相平平的人，这也是他创造了那么多相貌一般的人的缘故。

●Politicsisperhapstheonlyprofessionforwhichnopreparationisthought

necessary.----------ROBERTLOUISSTEVENSON,

政治是惟一一种无须准备即可就业的职业。

●Themanwhomakesnomistakesdoesnotusuallymakeanything.

----------WILLIAMCONNORMAGEE,sermon（1868）

不出错的人通常也一事无成。

●Anintellectualissomeonewhosemindwatchesitself.--ALBERTCAMUS

智者是其心灵一直盯着自己的人。

●Thereisagreatmanwhomakeseverymanfeelsmall.Butthereal

greatmanisthemanwhomakeseverymanfeelgreat.

--------------G.K.CHESTERTON,CharlesDickens

一般的伟人总使每个凡人都自觉渺小；而真正的伟人却让每个凡人都觉得自己伟大。

●Thegreatmanishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.----MENCIUS

伟人就是那种没有失去童心的人。

●Experienceisthenameeveryonegivestotheirmistakes.---OSCARWILDE

经验就是每个人给他的错误所起的名字。

Lookingforacompanion

Abachelor（单身汉）askedthecomputertofindhimtheperfectmate（配偶）:

“Iwantacompanion（伴侣）whoissmallandcute（可爱）,loveswatersportsandenjoysgrou