学年人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元练习 含答案.docx

学年人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元练习 含答案.docx

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学年人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1单元练习含答案

Unit1　Wheredidyougoonvacation

Ⅰ.完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）

　　Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leecheckedher　1　asusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackofthe　2　.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass. 

DearMs.Lee,

Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealways　3　andfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!

Well,Steve,EllaandIwantto　4　ourEnglishduringtheholiday.We’venoideawhattodo.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?

Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothink　5　.“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,　6　alwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly!

Elladidn’t　7　thefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywillgotoa　8　competition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.” 

Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessage　9　herbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendsuggestedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewas　10　,butshedidn’tfeellikegoingbecauseshestillhadnoidea　11　tohelpherstudents.Herfriendlaughedandsoon　12　herapicturewithaQRcode（二维码）init.“It’sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（扫描）the　13　andfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkprojectforthecoming　14　holidayfromEnglishWeekly.Asshereadit,abigsmile　15　onherface. 

（　　）1.A.answersB.exercises

C.workD.e-mails

（　　）2.A.apartmentB.classroom

C.houseD.bus

（　　）3.A.interestingB.surprising

C.difficultD.simple

（　　）4.A.discussB.share

C.improveD.prepare

（　　）5.A.hardlyB.differently

C.happilyD.carefully

（　　）6.A.soB.but

C.andD.even

（　　）7.A.dowellinB.takeup

C.careaboutD.makeup

（　　）8.A.singingB.listening

C.writingD.dancing

（　　）9.A.toB.from

C.forD.about

（　　）10.A.worriedB.tired

C.busyD.available

（　　）11.A.howB.where

C.whenD.why

（　　）12.A.broughtB.sent

C.tookD.drew

（　　）13.A.faceB.picture

C.codeD.word

（　　）14.A.winterB.spring

C.summerD.autumn

（　　）15.A.happenedB.stood

C.grewD.appeared

Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题3分,共计45分）

A

Hello,everyone!

It’sgoodtoseeyouagainatschool.Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholiday?

Iwenttoafarmwithmyparents.Itwaswonderful!

Hereissomeinformationaboutthefarm.

WelcometoKids’Farm

Ourfarmisopenfrom9:

30a.m.to5:

30p.m.onweekdays.

Whatyoucando:

Feedsmallanimals.

Makecheese.

Pickvegetablesandfruit.

Gofishing.

Enjoythefoodatafarmhouse（农舍）restaurant.

Whatyoucan’tdo:

Don’tfeedanimalswithyourownfood.

Don’tgofishingbyyourself.Anadult（成年人）mustbewithyou.

NEVERswimintheriver.

Youshouldpay:

$5foranadult

$10forachild（over3yearsold）

Tel:

（480）892-5876

E-mail:

kidfarm@

（　　）16.Ifachildwantstogofishingonthefarm,heshould　　　　. 

A.gowithhisclassmates

B.gototheriverintheafternoon

C.gowithanadult

D.buythefoodforthefish

（　　）17.Howmuchshouldthewriter’sfamilypayfortheirtriptoKids’Farm?

A.$10.B.$20.

C.$15.D.$25.

（　　）18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Formoreinformation,wecanwritealettertothefarm.

B.Wecancookatthefarmhouserestaurant.

C.Kids’Farmisopentoonlysmallchildren.

D.ThefarmisopenforeighthoursonTuesday.

B

Iwentonvacationwithmyfamilylastsummer.“Wakeup!

It’stimetogofishing,”mymomwokemeup.Afterhavingbreakfastwegotonaboat.Gettingupat6a.m.wasreallyearlyandIwasnothappy,butlater,Ihadfun.

Myunclecaught（抓住）abigfishfirst.Andmymomcaughtone,too.ThenIcaughtaBlackDrum.Next,mydadcaughtabigSheepshead.Thecaptainsaidnoonecaughtabigfishlikethisone.Wewereallhappywhenweheardthis.LaterwetriedtocatchBass.Mygrandpacaughtone,butitsnappedtheline（咬断绳子）.Myunclecaughtone,butitalsosnappedtheline.Mydadcaughtoneatlast.

Thenourfishingactivitywasover,andwewentbackwithallthefish.Weweretiredbuthappy!

（　　）19.Whowokeupthewriter?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.

C.Hisuncle.D.Hisgrandpa.

（　　）20.Theunderlinedword“captain”means“　　　　”inChinese.　 

A.船长B.律师

C.司机D.飞行员

（　　）21.Whydidtheyfeelhappywhentheyheardthecaptain’swords（话）?

A.Becausesomeonecaughtafishthesamesizeastheirs.

B.BecausetheBlackDrumwasexpensive.

C.Becausethefishwasthebiggest.

D.Becausetheboatwentveryfast.

（　　）22.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheywentbackwiththefishes?

A.Scared.B.Lucky.

C.Tiredandterrible.D.Tiredbuthappy.

C

Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?

First,wemakeaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.

Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampersandwelookforagoodplaceforourtent.Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.

Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.

Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.

Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.

（　　）23.Beforegoingcampingtheyshouldfirst　　　　. 

A.makeaplan

B.takesomefood

C.takethingstokeepthemwarm

D.takesomethingforcookingandeating

（　　）24.Theygocamping　　　　. 

A.bybusB.bycar

C.bybikeD.onfoot

（　　）25.Intheeveningtheybuildafirebecause　　　　. 

A.itiscoldatnight

B.itcankeepthemwarm

C.itcankeeptheinsectsaway

D.itisdarkandquiet

（　　）26.Thecampersliketo　　　　atnight. 

A.hearmusicfromtheradioB.haverain

C.gotosleepearlyD.bebusy

D

MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.

IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.

Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“It’seasyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.

28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.“Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople,”hesays.

（　　）27.Bikesarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewherein　　　　. 

A.AfricaB.Asia

C.MalawiD.Hawaii

（　　）28.Fromthepassagewelearnthatpeopletheredon’tusebikestocarry　　　　. 

A.heavythingsB.localpeople

C.animalsD.tourists

（　　）29.Aliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit’s　　　　. 

A.alwayswaitingonthesidesoftheroads

B.popularallovertheworld

C.safeandinteresting

D.easyandcheap

（　　）30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BikeRidersB.AStrangeCountry

C.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourney

Ⅲ.词汇运用

A　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）

diary,trader,wonder,bored,dislike

31.David’sparentsare　　　　.TheyselldifferentkindsofsocksinYiwu. 

32.Mygrandpa　　　　livinginthecitybecauseit’stoonoisy. 

33.Ikepttwo　　　　aboutourlastschooltrip. 

34.Mr.Linisreally　　　　withthejob.Hewantstofindanotherone. 

35.I　　　　whosheis. 

B　根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）

Weneedlove.Wealsoneedtolove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.Mymotheris41yearsold.Sheisofmediumbuildwithlongblackhair.Sheisquiet.Shehassome36.　　　　（差异）fromothermothers.Shehasnojob.Shejust37.　　　　（待）athome. 

ShedidalotformewhenIwasachild.She38.　　　　（买）whateverIneededformystudy,eventhoughshedidn’thave39.　　　　（足够的）money.Shesentmefrompianolessonstodancinglessonson40.　　　　（周末）.Shecookedhealthyfoodforme.It41.　　　　（尝起来）sodelicious. 

WhenIgrowup,IwilldowhatIcantomakemymotherhappy.Iwillbeoneofthegreatest42.　　　　（商人）afterIleaveschool.I’llsavemoneyandbuybeautifulclothesthatmakeherstilllookyoung.I’llliveinatall43.　　　　（建筑物）withmymother.I’lltakeherto44.　　　　（绝妙的）placesaroundChina.Ofcourse,IwillstaywithherwhenIhave45.　　　　（空闲的）time.That’swhatshewantsmost,Ithink. 

Ⅳ.语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题2分,共计20分）

　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

TheBlacksareAmericantourists.Theyare46.　　　　（visit）Beijingnow.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthree47.　　　　（month）.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.Theyhope48.　　　　（learn）someChinese,too. 

Mr.Blackisataxi49.　　　　（drive）.Helikestodrive50.　　　　Beijing.Mrs.Blackisaschoolteacher.Sheisvisitingacityschooltodayandwillgotoavillageschooltomorrow.51.　　　　（they）daughterisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisgoingto52.　　　　（meet）someChinesestudents. 

Theytakealotof53.　　　　（photo）inChina.54.　　　　theyreturntoAmerica,theyaregoingtoshowthepicturestotheirfriends.55.　　　　wanttheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.