完整版四级真题三套全.docx

完整版四级真题三套全.docx

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完整版四级真题三套全

2019年12月四级第一套

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstoteachEnglishinChina.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.B）Itfound

itswaybacktothepark'szoo.

C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.D）Itwassent

totheanimalcontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind.beexpanded.

B）Itisgoingto

C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.anonlineexhibition.

D）Itisstaring

4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B）

Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.

D）Pictures

bywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Pickuptrash.

B）Amusevisitors.

C）Delivermessages.

D）Playwithchildren.

6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.children'sfavorite.

C）Theyarequiteeasytotame.

andpretty.

7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.betemptedtodroplitter.

C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.overfeedtherooks.

B）Theyare

D）Theyareclean

B）Childrenmay

D）Childrenmay

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B）Itwillbe

hostedbyfamousprofessors.

financialsupport.

itsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Unsure.B）Helpless.C）Concerned.

D）Dissatisfied.

whenfacedwithsetbacks.

presentwithhispastonly.

thewayhewouldbetreated.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

C）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys'comments.

18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.B）Providea

varietyofoptionalcourses.

C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.D）Payextra

attentiontotopstudents.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.B）Itseldom

rainsinsummertime.

C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.D）Itisoneof

themostrainycitiesintheUS.

20.

B）Therainisusually

A）Theydrivemostofthetime.

verylight.

comes

C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.D）Therain

mostlyatnight.

21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.

C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B）Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously.

C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D）Itcomesfromstainingone'smusclesinanunusualway.

23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

C）Haveahotshower.

D）Takepain-killers..

Part皿ReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whentravellingoverseas,doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwaterImagineyouarewanderingabouton

aThaiislandor26theruinsofAngkor.It'shotsoyougraba

bottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It'sthesafe,sanethingtodo,

rightThebottleis27,andthelabelsays“purewater”,but

maybewhat'sinsideisnotso28.Wouldyoustillbedrinking

itifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld29microplastics

That'stheconclusionofarecently30study,whichanalyzed

259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,31anaverage

of325plasticparticlesperliterofwater.Thesemicroplastics

includeda32commonlyknownasPETandarewidelyusedinthe

manufactureofclothingandfoodand33containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityofNewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganization.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthebillionworldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.

Confrontedwiththis34,severalbottled-watermanufacturers

includingNestleandCoco-Colaundertooktheirownstudiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontainmicroplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasnowlaunchedareviewintothe35

healthrisksofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.

A）adequatereleased

F）instant

B）admiring

G）liquid

revealing

C）contains

H）modified

sealed

D）defending

I）natural

solves

E）evidenee

J）potential

substanee

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichthe

informationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TheQuietHeroismofMailDelivery

[A]OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldtotheMidwest.

Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica,Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Windchillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesota,and45degreesbelowzeroinBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightshavebeencanceled.

[B]EventheUnitedStatesPostalService（USPS）suspendedmaildeliverytemporarily.“Duetothisarcticoutbreakandconcernsfor

thesafetyofUSPSemployees,”USPSannouncedWednesdaymorning,“thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30inthefollowing3-digitZIPCodelocations.”TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeonWednesday;onThursday,eightremained.

[C]Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextremeweather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andothernaturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVannNewkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestruction

andresourcescarcityfrom2017'sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwreckacommunity'sinfrastructure,disruptingsystemsformonths

oryears.Someservices,however,remindusthatlifewilleventuallyreturn,insomeform,tonormal.

[D]Daysafterthedeadly2017wildfiresinSantaRosa,California,adronecaughtfootageofaUSPSworker,TrevorSmith,drivingthroughburnedhomesinthatfamiliarwhitevan,collectingmailinanaffectedarea.Thevideoisstriking:

Theoperationisfamiliar,butthescenelooksliketheendoftheworld.AccordingtoRaeAnnHaight,theprogrammanagerforthenational-preparednessofficeatUSPS,Smithwasfulfillingarequestmadebysomeofthehomeownerstopickupanymailthatwasleftuntouched.ForSmith,thiswasjustanotherdayonthejob.“IfollowedmyroutelikeInormallydo,”Smithtolda

reporter.“AsI'dcomeacrossaboxthatwasupbutwithnohouse,Ichecke