清代纳兰性德.docx

清代纳兰性德.docx

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清代纳兰性德

纳兰性德·《浣溪沙·残雪凝辉冷画屏》英译

残雪凝辉冷画屏。

落梅横笛已三更，

更无人处月胧明。

我是人间惆怅客，

知君何事泪纵横，

断肠声里忆平生。

StreamSilk-Rinsing

NalanXingde

Thepaintedscreenisn’tshornofitscoldlightontheslushedsnow,

Thepipeonthetuneofplum-petalsisstillblowninthedeadofnight,

Whenthequietplacehasbeenbathedinthedimmoonlight.

I’monlyaheart-rendingstrangerinthisveryhumanlife,

YetIwonderwhyIhavetearscoursingdownmycheeks.

InthemournfulloreIcannotbutconjureupmylifelongcreeks.

（By吴松林）

纳兰性德·《秣陵怀古》英译

山色江声共寂寥，十三陵树晚萧萧。

中原事业如江左，芳草何须怨六朝。

OntheCapitalofYore1

NalanXinde

Bothmountainhueandriversongaresadanddrear;

ShowersofleavesonThirteenTombsruffletheear.

TheNorthernKingssoughtpleasureontheSouthernshore;

Thebygonedynastiesneednograsstodeplore.

1.NanjingwasthecapitaloftheSixDynasties（211-280;317-589）andoftheearlyMing,whosethirteenemperorswereburiedintheThirteenTombsandwhoselastemperorsoughtpleasureontheSouthernshoreandwasoverthrown.

（By许渊冲）

纳兰性德·《记征人语

（二）》英译

列幕平沙夜寂寥，楚云燕月两迢迢。

征人自是无归梦，却枕兜鍪卧听潮。

WhatIHearFromtheWarriors

NalanXingde

Thecampsoverthesandyfieldarequietinthenight;

CloudsofChuaretoofarawayfromthemoonofYan.

Adreamofreunionisimpossibleforuswarriors;

Welielisteningtothetidewater,headonhelmet.

（By王晋熙、文殊）

纳兰性德·《如梦令·万帐穹庐人醉》英译

万帐穹庐人醉，

星影摇摇欲坠。

归梦隔狼河，

又被河声搅碎。

还睡，

还睡，

解道醒来无味。

TotheTune-title“AsinaDream,aShortLyric”

byNalanSingde

Tenthousandfeltedtentsfilledwithexhaustedmen;

Flickerandfadeofstarsabouttoset.

IwastravellinghomeandtrappedbytheWolf-River—thatdream;

Andagaintheriver’sclamourhasbrokenit!

Letmesleepon,

Letmesleepon;

Awake,Iknowthesavouroflifewillbegone.

TotheTuneofRuMengLing

NalanXingde

Thevastencampmentislockedindrunkenslumber.

Thestarswhirlandwhirl,asiftocrashtoearth.

DreamsofreturnblockedandcrashedbytheBailangRiver.

Sleepon!

Sleepon!

Towakewouldbetoodolefulandtoodrear.

（杨宪益、戴乃迭译）

BetterSleep

Na-lanXing-de

Silencesettlesoverthiswildernessoftents.ManyacuphaveIdrained.Ah!

thestarsareflickering,perilouslyreeling.

Iamoff,headedforhome.ButthatWolfRiverbarsmyway.Ithowls—mydreamisshattered!

Sleep,bettergobacktosleep,forthewakinghoursaredreary.

（翁显良译）

纳兰性德·《金缕曲·慰西溟》英译

何事添凄咽？

但由他、

天公簸弄，

莫教磨涅。

失意每多如意少，

终古几人称屈。

须知道、

福因才折。

独卧藜床看北斗，

背高城、

玉笛吹成血。

听谯鼓，

二更彻。

丈夫未肯因人热。

且乘闲、

五湖料理，

扁舟一叶。

泪似秋霖挥不尽，

洒向野田黄蝶。

须不羡、

承明班列。

马迹车尘忙未了，

任西风、

吹冷长安月。

又萧寺，

花如雪。

GrieveNot

Na-lanXing-de

Whymakemiserymoremiserable?

Letthegodsdowhattheywill,adamantweare,unsulliedweshallremain.

Lifeisforusalmostperpetualfrustration.Andnowonder.Toshowintelligenceistolosegrace;it’sbeensofromtimeimmemorial.Many—likeus—weredeniedjustice.Howmany,whoknows?

HereIamallalone,stretchedonarudecouchbutstillwithaneyetothestars.Somewherebelowthecitywallssomeflutistispouringouthisheartinatorrentofagonizingmusic.NowIhearthewatchtowerdrumboomingoutthehour:

thedarknightisnothalfwaythrough.

Whowouldbeamanshallseeknopatronage.Bettergetreadyaboatwhilewecan,thatwemayleavetheseshoresandloseourselvesinthewaterywastes.

There’snostanchingmytears,copiousastheautumnrain.Anylivingcreaturestakenotice?

Perhapsafewbutterfliesinthedesertedfields.

NotthatIenvythoseatcourt.Adizzywhirl,andthen,whenthewestwindhitsthecapital,wheneventhemoonshudders—whatthen?

Yetthecloisteredflowersarechasteasvirginsnow.

纳兰性德·《蝶恋花·又到绿杨曾折处》英译

又到绿杨曾折处，

不语垂鞭，

踏遍清秋路。

衰草连天无意绪，

雁声远向萧关去。

不恨天涯行役苦，

只恨西风，

吹梦成今古。

明日客程还几许，

沾衣况是新寒雨。

Tune:

“ButterfliesinLovewithFlowers”

Herewherewepartedanddidbreak

Greenpoplarsprigsthateachshouldtake

Fortruelove'ssake,

—Wordless,riding-croplimptrailing,

Againthosewell-rememberedways

Itread,intheclearautumnrays;

Frontingaworldofbleargrass,feelingfailing:

AndfaruntotheFrontierPasswildgeesearewailing.

‘Tisnotthebitternessofeverwending

Onpilgrimageunending:

No,'tistheWestWind'smoaningmakesmesorrow,

Whichallourdreamsmustblow

Intothenothingnessofevermore.

Yetfarther,everfarther,onthemorrow

Thewanderermustgo,

Dressdrenched,afreshtofacewetwinterfrore.

（ByJohnTuner）

纳兰性德·《相见欢·落花如梦凄迷》英译

落花如梦凄迷，

麝烟微，

又是夕阳潜下小楼西。

愁无限，

消瘦尽，

有谁知？

闲教玉笼鹦鹉念郎诗。

Tune:

“JoyatMeeting”

NalanXinde

Fallenpetalsarelikeadreamandmist,

—sadandblurred.

AgainthesunissettingontheWesterntower.

Insidethechamberfillingtheairissomemusk

Toomuchgloomhasmademethindown,

Butwhoknowsmysorrow?

Idlingawaythehours

Iturntoteachingtheparrot

Toreadaloudpoemssetbymylove.

（By唐正秋）

纳兰性德·《长相思·山一程》英译

山一程，

水一程，

身向榆关那畔行，

夜深千帐灯。

风一更，

雪一更，

聒碎乡心梦不成，

故园无此声。

TotheTuneofChangXiangSi

NalanXingde

Overmountains,overrivers

WeplodtotheShanhaiPass.

Amyriadoffireslightthenight

Fromourcampontheriverbank.

Theshriekingsnowstormbreaksmydream

Ofmypeaceful,tranquilhome.

（BY杨宪益戴乃迭）

纳兰性德·《采桑子·那能寂寞芳菲节》英译

那能寂寞芳菲节，

欲话生平。

夜已三更，

一阕悲歌泪暗零。

须知秋叶春花促，

点鬓星星。

遇酒须倾，

莫问千秋万岁名。

PickingMulberries

NalanXingde

Whyfeellonelyintheentrancingfragranceseason?

Mychestheavedwithsighsforthelifelongtrack.

Itisalreadyinthedeadofnight,

Whenadry-eyedmonodyfloatsinsight.

OneshouldbeawarethatTempusfugit,whichis

Clearlyprovedbythegrayingsparsehairs.

Let’sdrinktillourtonguestrip,

Andnevermindaeonsoftimewithouthetup.

（BY吴松林）

纳兰性德·《浣溪沙·谁念西风独自凉》英译

谁念西风独自凉？

萧萧黄叶闭疏窗。

沉思往事立残阳。

被酒莫惊春睡重，

赌书消得泼茶香。

当时只道是寻常。

StreamSilk-Rinsing

NalanXingde

Coldonmyowninthewestwind,dearknows?

Incisedwindowsblindbythefalloftherustledleaves,

Inthesettingsunthepasttomymindflows.

LetmycupnottojerkawakeherthickSpringsleep,

Agoofthehappyunionwasnotmadeonnerves.

Whocouldonlyassumethatwerecommonshows!

（BY吴松林）

纳兰性德·《蝶恋花·今古山河无定据》英译

今古山河无定据，

画角声中，

牧马频来去。

满目荒凉谁可语？

西风吹老丹枫树。

从前幽怨应无数。

铁马金戈，

青冢黄昏路。

一往情深深几许？

深山夕照深秋雨。

DieLianHua

NalanXingDe

Fromofoldtothepresent

Therearenocertainboundaries:

Amidthesoundofpaintedbugles,

Thenomads'horsessweptbackandforth.

Awastelandasfarastheeyecansee—

Whocanyoutalkto?

Thewestwindhasagedthemapletree.

Casesofpastsufferingwouldbenumerous:

Metalspearsandironhorses;

Newgravesbyduskyroads.

Loving-feelingsrunningdeep—howdeepdotheygo?

Liketheeveningglow,deepinthemountains—

Andlikelate,lateautumnrain.

BY龚景浩）

纳兰性德·《少年游》英译

算来好景只如斯，

惟许有情知。

寻常风月，

等闲谈笑，

称意即相宜。

十年青鸟音尘断，

往事不胜思。

一钩残照，

半帘飞絮，

总是恼人时。

ExcursionofTeenagers

NalanXingde

Itseemsafineprospectsimilarlyfollowsnaturaltendencies,

Whosewaycouldonlybelearnedbysoulmates.

Romanticsightsmoderate,

Merry-makingmoodinalessgracedstate,

Andtobegratifiedmeansawell-proportionedrate.

Nothingfurtherisheardafterpartingfortenyears,

Theassociationofthepastcan’tbeartothinkof

Acrescentmoonwithitsstreaks,

Andwillowcatkinsonthescreeninfluffystreaks,

Whichisnothingbutcuriousfreaks.

（吴松林译）

纳兰性德·《相见欢·落花如梦》英译

落花如梦凄迷，

麝烟微，

又是夕阳潜下小楼西。

愁无限，

消瘦尽，

有谁知？

闲教玉笼鹦鹉念郎诗。

Tune:

“JoyatMeeting”

NalanXinde

Fallenpetalsarelikeadreamandmist,

—sadandblurred.

AgainthesunissettingontheWesterntower.

Insidethechamberfillingtheairissomemusk

Toomuchgloomhasmademethindown,

Butwhoknowsmysorrow?

Idlingawaythehours

Iturntoteachingtheparrot

Toreadaloudpoemssetbymylove.

（by唐正秋）

纳兰性德·《秋水·听雨》英译

谁道破愁须仗酒，酒醒后，心翻醉。

正香销翠被，隔帘惊听，那又是、点点丝丝和泪。

忆剪烛幽窗，小憩娇梦垂成，频唤觉，一眶秋水。

依旧乱蛩声里，短檠明灭，怎教人睡。

想几年踪迹，过头风浪，只消受、一段横波花底。

向拥髻灯前提起。

甚日还来同领略？

夜雨空阶滋昧。

Tune:

“AutumnWaters”（Ch’iu-shui）

ListeningtoRain

Na-lanHsing-te

Whoclaimsoneneedswinetodispelgrief?

Uponsoberingup,myheartbecomesintoxicated.

Justthenthefragrancedissolvesfromthekingfisherquilt.

Acrossthescreen,I’mstartledtolisten:

Dropafterdrop,threadsofrain,mixedwithtears.

IrecallthetimeIsnuffedoutthecandlesbyadarkwindow,

Alightnap,andadreamoflovelinessjustformed,

Thenawakenedagainandagain—

Apairofeyesbrimmingwithtears.

Thesameasintheoldsays,amidthebuzzingofcrickets—

Alowlampglows,thendims;

HowcanIsleep?

Ponderingonmylife’sfootprintsseveralyearspast

Thestormwaveshigherthanmyhead—

AllthatIneededwasaglancefromherbeneathblossoms;

Topressclosetohertalldressedhairbeforethelamp;

Iaskedwhenwecouldagainsharetogether

Thetasteofnightrainonvacantstairs.

（byBruceCarpenter）