湖南刘绍龙专八p35人文知识.docx

湖南刘绍龙专八p35人文知识.docx

《湖南刘绍龙专八p35人文知识.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南刘绍龙专八p35人文知识.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南刘绍龙专八p35人文知识

MODELTEST2GENERALDNOWLEDGE

Therearetenmultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Markyouranswersonyourcolouredanswersheet.

1._________isknownas“`thefatheroftheBritishnavy”.

A.KingAlfredB.KingCanute

C.KingEdwardD.KingEthelred

6.WhichoneoftheGreatLakesisentirelyintheU.S?

A.LakeErieB.LakeHuron.

C.LakeMichigan.D.LakeOntario.

3.AsthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788,________istheoldestoftheAustralianstates.

A.NewSouthWalesB.Queensland

C.LadeMichiganD.LakeOntario

4.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTamajorportofBritain?

A.Manchester.B.Liverpool.

C.Southampton.D.Glasgow.

5.Essayswerewrittenby________,oneofthegreatestessayistsintheseventeenthcentury.

A.JohnBunyanB.JamesShirley

C.PhilipSidneyD.FrancisBacon

6.WhichofthefollowingiswrittenbyEmilyDickinson?

A.BecauseIcouldNotStopforDeath

B.TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock

C.IHearAmericaSinging

D.London

7.WhichofthefollowingisanAmericanwomanpoet?

A.SisterCarrie.B.E.E.Cummings.

C.SylyaPlath.D.GeorgeEliot.

8.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistoryisa_________study.

A.prescriptiveB.synchronic

C.descriptiveD.diachronic

9.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersareregardedasmembersofsocialgroups;thesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudyiscalled_______.

A.thespeechvarietyB.thelinguisticcommunity

C.thelinguisticgroupD.thespeechcommunity

10.Erroranalysismakescomparisonsbetween__________.

A.interlanguageandtargetlanguage

B.nativelanguageandtargelanguage

C.nativelanguageandinterlanguage

D.firstlanguageandsecondlanguage

TRANSLATION

SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH

TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

新西兰所有种族的总人口现在已超过330万，主要是欧洲人和波利西尼亚人的后裔。

其中毛利人占全部人口的16%。

异族之间的通婚使许多新西兰人有着毛利和欧洲祖先的双重血统。

新西兰人口密度较低，大约为每平方公里16人，6/3以上的新西兰人居住在北岛，全国3/4的人居住在沿海地区和低地平原的城镇里。

奥克兰地区和首都惠灵顿地区的人口占全国人口的41.7%。

SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

Thereisanoldmythwhichinstructsustobeawareofourcircumstancesandacceptourcircumstancesnomatterhowdifficult.Itisthisawarenessthatallowsustonavigatetheshoalsofourlives,buttoachievethisawarenesswemustfirstunderstandwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.Historyteachesusthis.Thoseofuswhoviewhistoryasdryfactsuponapageforgetthatwearehistory,andthatourlivesaretobestudiedbyfuturegenerations.Ourthoughts,feelings,andexperiencesaretherawmaterialsforfuturehistorians.Thefactsofourlivesareimportant,buttheyarenotthesumofhistory.Historyoffersusanawarenessofthepresentthroughanunderstandingofthepast.Itisaguideposttothefuture,uncoveringthefactsbehindourexistencewhileprovidinguswithanunderstandingofthepresent.

答案：

GENERALKNOWLEDGE

1—5ACAAD6—10ACBDA

TRANSLATION

CHINESETOENGLISH参考译文:

Therearecurrentlyover3,300,000NewZealanders,predominantlyofEuropeanandPolynesianorigin.TheMaoripopulationisaround16%ofthetotal.Astheresultofintermarriage,manyNew

ZealandershavebothMaoriandEuropeanAncestors.Thiscountryhasalowpopulationdensity,withapproximately16peopleineverysquarekilometer.Morethantwo-thirdsofNewZealandersliveintheNorthIslandandthreequartersofthepeopleliveinthecitiesandtownsalongthecoastalareasandlowlandplains.PeopleinAucklandandWellington（capitalofNewZealand）comprise41.7%ofthetotalpopulation.

ENGLISHTOCHINESE参考译文:

有个古老的神话，它教导我们要清醒地认识我们所处的环境，不管有多大的困难都要正视现实。

正是具备了这种意识，我们才能够避开生活中的暗礁。

而要获取这种意识，匀们首先必须清楚我们是谁，来自何方.历史为我们做出了回答。

我们中的一些人视历史为枯燥无味的纸上记录，忘却了我们自身就是历史，我们的后代将研究我们的生活。

我们的思想、情感和经历都是未来的史学家们的原始材料。

我们生活的事实是重要的，但它们并非历史的全部。

历史使我们通过对过去的理解，更清楚地意识到当今的时代。

它是通向未来的路标，揭示了我们生存背后的事实，同时使我们对现在有所了解。

MODELTEST3GENERALKNOWLEDGE

Therearetenmultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Markyouranswersonyourcolouredanswersheet.

1.GeoffreyChaucerwasanEnglishpoet.Hisbestknownworkis_______.

A.MurderintheCathedralB.DomesdayBook

C.TheCanterburyTalesD.BookofDoom

6.ThefirstEnglishcolonyintheAmericaswasfoundedat______,Virginia,in_______.

A.Plymouth/1607B.Jamestown/1607

C.Plymouth/1660D.Jamestown/1660

3.Canadaismadeupof______provincesand______territories.

A.six/twoB.nine/three

C.ten/threeD.eleven/three

4.ThefourcapitalcitiesintheUnitedKingdomare_________.

A.London,Glasgow,Cardiff,Dublin

B.London,Edinburgh,Swansea,Belfast

C.London,Glasgow,Swansea,Dublin

D.London,Edinburgh,Cardiff,Belfast

5.WhichofthefollowingwaswrittenbyJohnDryden?

A.AntonyandCleopatraB.AurenZebe

C.PamelaD.ATaleofaTub

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacterinMarkTwain’sTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn?

A.Finn.B.Jim.C.Ada.D.Tom.

7.StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningiswrittenbythepoetwhoalsowrites_________.

A.DeathofaSalesmanB.OdetotheConfederateDead

C.TheRoadNotTakenD.TheFalloftheHouseUsher

8.The________isthemostflexible,andisresponsibleformorevarietiesofarticulationthananyother.

A.oralcavityB.tongueC.lipsD.nasalcavity

9.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisdealswiththerelationshipbetween______.

A.meaningandcultureB.cultureandthought

C.languageandthoughtD.languageandmeaning

10.Psycholinguisticsisthestudyof________.

A.therelationshipbetweenbrainandlanguage

B.processingoflanguagecomprehensionandlinguistics

C.therelationshipbetweenpsychologyandlinguistics

D.linguisticprocessingandpsychologicalprocessing

TRANSLATION

SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH

TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

书籍具有不朽的精神，它们是迄今为止人类所创造持续最久的产品。

庙宇会损坏，塑像会颓废，但是书籍却能长存人间。

对于思想而言，时间并不重要，它们今天仍然能同多年前第一次在作者的头脑中刚刚产生时那样鲜活。

当年的话语和思想如今依然通过书本在向我们生动地诉说。

时光的惟一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。

SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

Anaspirationisajoyforever,apossessionassolidasalandedestate,afortunewhichwecanneverexhaustandwhichgivesusyearbyyeararevenueofpleasurableactivity.Tohavemanyoftheseistobespirituallyrich.Lifeisonlyaverydullandill-directedtheatreunlesswehavesomeinterestsinthepiece;andtothosewhohaveneitherartnorscience,theworldisamerearrangementofcolors,oraroughfootwaywheretheymayverywellbreaktheirshins.Itisinvirtueofhisowndesiresandcuriositiesthatanymancontinuestoexistwithevenpatience,thatheischarmedbythelookofthingsandpeople,andthathewakenseverymorningwitharenewedappetiteforworkandpleasure.Desireandcuriosityarethetwoeyesthroughwhichheseestheworldinthemostenchantedcolors:

itistheythatmakewomenbeautifulorfossilsinteresting,andthemanmaysquanderhisestateandcometobeggary,butifhekeepsthesetwoamuletsheisstillrichinthepossibilitiesofpleasure.

答案：

GENERALKNOWLEDGE

1—5CBCDB6—10CCBCB

TRANSLATION

CHINESETOENGLISH参考译文:

Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whicharefreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’minds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimehasbeentosiftoutthebadproducts;fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.

ENGLISHTOCHINESE参考译文:

一个人如有很多希望，就是精神的富豪。

人生只是一出枯燥的戏文，编导得又十分拙劣，要想主要人生不乏味，我们就得对这出戏文兴致勃勃。

一个若无艺术爱好，又缺科学头脑，世界便只是五颜六色的凑合，或可比之为崎岖的旅程，让人历尽坎坷。

但正是因为有了欲望和好奇，人才能永远耐心地活下去，才能见物而喜，遇人而乐，才能在晨起时重新激起想工作、要欢乐的冲动。

欲望和好奇是两只眼睛，人通过它们观看世界，世界于是也色彩纷呈。

希望和好奇心是人用来看这极其绚丽迷人之世界的一双眼睛：

正是这双眼睛使女人美丽可爱，又使顽石妙趣横生。

一个人可以倾家荡产，沦乞丐，可是只要他有这两样财宝，他就依然富有快乐的机会。

MODELTEST4GENERALKNOWLEDGE

Therearetenmultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Markyouranswersonyourcolouredanswersheet.

1．In_______,somefeudalbaronsandtheChurchforcedKing______tosignMagnaCartatoplacesomelimitsontheKing’spower.

A.1615/JohnB.1516/HenryⅡ

C.1413/HenryⅤD.1603/JamesⅠ

6.“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”isaveryfamoussayingin_______’sPoorRichard’sAlmanac.

A.AbrahamLincolnB.johnHamilton

C.BenjaminFranklinD.ErnestHemingway

3.Canada’smaintradingpartneris________.

A.BritainB.JapanC.GermanyD.theUnitedStates

4.TheChurchofEnglandis________.

A.CatholicB.ProtestantC.PresbyterianD.Jewish

5.ParadiseLostwaswrittenby_________.

A.BenJonsonB.JohnMilton

C.SamuelJohnsonD.ThomasGray

6.SisterCarrieiswrittenby____________.

A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.NathanielHawthorn

C.TheodoreDreiserD.EmilyDickinson

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrittenbyErnestHemingway?

A.TheOldManandtheSeaB.ForWhomtheBellTolls

C.BecauseICouldNotStopforDeathD.AFarewelltoArms

8.Thephoneticsymbolfor“voiced,labiodental,fricative”is_______.

A.[v]B.[m]C.[f]D.[d]

9.MostoftheviolationsofthemaximsoftheCPgiveriseto_______.

A.speechacttheoryB.conversationalimplications

C.utterancemeaningD.alloftheabove

10.Childlanguagedevelopmentincludesthefollowingstagesexcept_______.

A.phonologicaldevelopmentB.lexicaldevelopment

C.pragmaticdevelopmentD.cognitivedevelopment

TRANSLATION

SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH

TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyour