高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题10.docx
《高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题10.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题10.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题10
2014高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题(10)及答案
阅读理解-----------------D
Today,theworldisrapidlyurbanizing.Withhalfoftheworldpopulationexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheearlypartofthe21stcentury,theShanghai2010WorldExpo'sfocusonabettercitybearsprofoundmeaning.
Whatmightfuturecitieslooklike28yearsfromnow?
Herearesomescenarios:
thingstocome,thingstogo.
Zerowaste
Wastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities.Apartfromrecyclablewaste,everythingisburiedorincinerated,onlytopollutetheenvironment.Plasticwasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades.Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbagethatitcandisposeof.
NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoacompressionstationwherethewasteissorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressedbeforefinallybeingdisposedofatdesignatedspots.InBeijing,peoplelivingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwasteintoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencecommunities.
NomoretransportationproblemsduringSpringFestival
TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.
Butin28years.SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstohavemorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportationnetworkthatwillserve90percentofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,somigrationwillnolongerbesolarge-scale.
Newspaperstodisappear
AmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperwillcometoanendin2043.UtagawaReizou,formereditor-in-chiefofTheMainichiDailyNews.believesthatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030.Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness.IntheU.K.,thecirculationsofnationalnewspapersaredeclining.MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt.IntheUS,decliningcirculationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpaper
Editions
MediatycoonRupertMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthroughtheInternet.Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminalsthroughwirelessly.Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.
Oiltorunout
InAugust2009,FatihBirol,chiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency,saidthatoilisrunningoutfasterthanexpectedandthattheworldwilllikelyfeelthetightnessinsupplyinthenextfiveyears.Scientistshavefoundsubstitutesforoilasfuel,coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy.Flammableicereservesalonecansupporthumansforthenext1,000years.
71.Bynow,theworldpopulationincitieshasgrowntoabout_____.
A.6.9billionB.0.75billionC.3.5billionD.1.3billion
72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Everythingburiedorincinerated,besidesrecyclablewaste,pollutestheenvironment.
B.Peopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinanenvironmental-friendlywayintheAsuweiarea,Beijing.
C.Morethan2billionpeoplesufferfromheadachesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.
D.By2020,90percentofthepopulationwillhavetogotootherplacestofindajob.
73.AccordingtotheAmericanpredictorPhilipMeyer,whatwillhappenin2043?
A.Newspaperwilldisappear.
B.Japanhastostopprintingnewspaper.
C.Digitalnewspaperwillbesenttoportalwebterminals.
D.Informationwillmovefaster.
74._____canreplaceoilassourcesofenergyinthefuture.
A.CoalandnaturalgasB.Solarpowerandnuclearpower
C.WaterandflammableicereservesD.Alltheabove
75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheShanghai2010WorldExpoB.Whatwillcitylifebelikein28years
C.ArapidlyurbanizingworldD.Thingstocome,thingstogo
【参考答案】71-75CBADB
阅读理解(共25小题,每题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Today,inmanyhighschools,teachingisnowatechnicalmiracleofcomputerlabs,digitalcameras,DVDplayersandlaptops.Teacherscane-mailparents,postmessagesforstudentsononlinebulletin(公告,告示)boards,andtakeattendancewithaquickmovementofamouse.
Eventhoughwearenowlivinginthedigitalage,thebasicandmostimportantelementofeducationhasnotchanged.Moststudentsstillneedthatone-on-one,teacher-studentrelationshiptolearnandtosucceed.TeenagersneedinstructioninEnglish,mathorhistory,buttheyalsowantpersonaladviceandencouragement.Kidstalkwithmeabouttheirfamilies,theirweekendplans,theirfavoriteTVshowsandtheirrelationshipproblems.InmyEnglishandjournalismclasses,wetalkaboutShakespeareandpersuasive(富有哲理的)essays,butwealsodiscusscollegebasketball,thewarinIraqandcareerchoices.Studentsshowmepicturesoftheirrebuiltcars,theirfamilyvacations,andtheirnewbornbabybrothers.Thispersonalconnectionisthenecessarylinkbetweenteachersandstudentsthatnoamountoftechnologycanimproveuponorreplace.
AfewyearsagoIhadastudentinsophomoreEnglishwhowasstrugglingwithmyclassandwithschoolingeneral.Althoughhewasahumorousyoungmanwholikedtojokearound,Iknewhisfamilylifewasfarfromideal.WheneverIapproachedhimaboutmissinghomeworkorlowtestgrades,healwayshadthesamereply,“Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseI'mquittingschoolanyway.”Eventhoughhealwayssaidthisinahalf-teasingway,Iknewheneededtohearmydifferentopinionandmy“valueofahighschooleducation”lecture.Heneededtohearthisspeechfromme.Afterheleftmyclass,hestruggledthroughthenexttwoyearsofschool.But,hedidfinallygraduatebecausewekepttellinghimtohanginthere.We’dcaredabouthimfinishingschool.
Recently,IsawthisformerstudentworkingatalocalItalianrestaurant.ItoldhimagainhowproudIwasofhim.Hesaidthathewashopingtogobacktoschooltobecomeacertifiedelectrician.Iencouragedhimtogetthattraining.
Studentsrelyoncompassionateteacherstoguide,totutor,tolisten,tolaughandtocrywiththem.Teachersprovidethemostimportantlinkintheeducationalprocess—thehumanone.
41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout_____________.
A.thevarietyofmodernteachingmethods.
B.thewideuseofmoderntechnologyineducation
C.theimportanceofteacher-parentrelationship.
D.theimportanceofusingmoderntechnology.
42.Theunderlinedword“compassionate”inPara5means____________.
A.ambitiousB.knowledgeableC.sympatheticD.generous
43.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantelementineducationis_________.
A.teachers’goodinstructionB.advancedtechnology[
C.teachers’encouragementD.personalconnection
44.Theauthorstateshisviewofeducationby__________.
A.exampleB.descriptionC.figureD.comparison
【参考答案】41---44BCDA
阅读理解------------B
Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn’tnew---scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerdganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlennPfeifer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.
5.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause_______.
A.theywanttowalkcomfortably
B.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairs
C.chunkyheelsdolessharmtoknees
D.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecently
B.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyears
C.peoplehaven’tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyet
D.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon
7.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.
A.TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB.High-heelsDoHarmtoKnees
C.ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD.WhenWearingHigh-heels
5—7、
阅读理解------------B
Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman.Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter.
HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledged(成熟的)grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventuresin2001.
Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseiscomingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears.
"DanielRadcliffe(whoplaysHarryPotter)wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"saidFilipinoInternetUserLealuvy."Ikindofwishhestayedakidforever.''
Radcliffehimselfdoesn'tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance.InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,heteasedhimself:
"Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it'sbecausetheylikeshort,little,nerdyguys.Andwedohaveourniche(合适的职业)."
Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches.
HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryP