高二山东武城县学年高二《英语》月月考试题及答案.docx
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高二山东武城县学年高二《英语》月月考试题及答案
山东省武城县2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.
2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?
A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.
3.What'swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.
B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.
C.Shecouldn'tfindherkeys.
4.WhenwasJames'planesupposedtoarrive?
A.At1:
50.B.At2:
10.C.At2:
45.
5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?
A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.
B.Itisbroughtforward.
C.Ithasbeencanceled.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthewomanweakin?
A.ReadinginFrench.B.WritinginSpanish.C.SpeakinginSpanish.
7.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Toapplyforajob.
B.Todiscussherstudies.
C.Tochoosealanguagecourse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?
A.Thewaytogettotheairport.
B.Theworkhoursofthebuscompany.
C.Thetimetableofthebustotheairport.
9.Whatisthecorrecttelephonenumber?
A.350-686-4700.B.350-688-4700.C.350-886-4700.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.
11.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?
A.Theseaside.B.Hisoffice.C.Aclothesstore.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Carryfoursetsofclothes.
B.Droptheideaofleaving.
C.Gosomewherewarm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman'sflat.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagarage.
14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?
A.Hehadacarproblem.B.Helosthiscellphone.C.Helefthomelate.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.
Heisalwayslate.B.Hewaslucky.C.Hetoldalie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What’sthespeaker?
A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awildlifer.
18.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?
A.Meetinginterestingpeople. B.Seeingwildanimals. C.Tastingnewfoods.
19.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?
A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?
A.Tiringandtime-wasting.
B.Relaxingandcheap.
C.Expensivebutenjoyable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AstheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.Thereisnocleardateoffoundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.From1878,academichallswereestablishedforwomenandtheywereadmittedtofullmembershipoftheUniversityin1920.Fiveall-malecollegesfirstadmittedwomenin1974.StHilda'sCollege,whichwasoriginallyforwomenonly
wasthelastofOxford’ssinglesexcolleges.Ithasadmittedbothmenandwomensince2008.
By1200,thetownofCambridgehadatleastoneschoolofsomedistinction.Then,in1209,somescholarssettledthere.By1226thescholarswerenumerousenoughtohavesetupanorganisation,andseemtohavearrangedregularcoursesofstudy,taughtbytheirownmembers.Fromthestarttherewasconflictbetweenthetownandthestudents.Students,usuallyagedaboutfourteenorfifteen,oftencauseddisturbances;citizensofthetown,ontheotherhand,wereknowntooverchargeforroomsandfood.KingHenryIIItookthescholarsunderhisprotectionasearlyas1231andarrangedforthemtobeshelteredfromexploitationbytheirlandlords.
TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates,MITadoptedaEuropeanuniversitymodelandstressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.Thecurrent168-acrecampusopenedin1916andextendsover1mile（1.6km）alongthenorthernbankoftheCharlesRiverbasin.
OnApril29,1911,TsinghuaXuetangbeganitsfirsttermofstudy,andfromthatyearon,theTsinghua’sanniversaryhasfallenonthelastSundayofApril.FollowingtheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapanin1937,TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitycombinedtoformtheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming.Afterthewar,TsinghuaUniversitymovedbacktoitsoriginalBeijingcampus.
21.TheUniversityofOxforddidnottakeinfemalestudentsuntil______.
A.2008B.1878C.1920D.1974
22.ThereasonforfoundingMITis______.
A.tomeettheneedofAmericanindustrialization
B.totakeadvantageoftheEuropeanuniversitystyle
C.tocoveranextendedareaalongtheCharlesRiver
D.tostressresearchandeducationinthephysicalsciences
23.Whichofthefouruniversitieswasoncemovedtoanotherplaceinhistory?
A.Oxford.B.Cambridge.C.MIT.D.Tsinghua.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.HenryIIIbannedstudentsattendingtheUniversityofParis.
B.ThelandlordsofCambridgeaskedfortoomuchmoney.
C.MITcoversaverylargeareaofland.
D.Tsingua,PekingandNankaioncejoinedtogether.
B
YoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:
Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercials（广告）aimedatkids.
TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytoban（禁止）adsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn’thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaign（发起运动）tohelpstopchildobesity（肥胖）.
ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskidsmenusatthemeparksandresorts（度假胜地）.Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies（果汁）,apples,vegetablesandyogur
t.
Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritional（营养的）standardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.LeslieGoodman,Disney’sseniorvice-presidentofCorporateCitizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.
Di
sneyisn’ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestoresintheBigApple.Hesayslarge,sugarydrinksarepartlytoblameforobesity.
25.WhatwilltheWaltDisneyCompanydofrom2015?
A.Producemoreandbettercartoonsforyoungkids.
B.Helpkidsdevelophealthylifestyleintheprogram.
C.StopbroadcastingadvertisementsforjunkfoodonTV.
D.Providehealthierfoodforkidswhiletheyarewatchingprograms.
26.WhatMichelleObamasaidsuggeststhatwhilewatchingcartoons,_______.
A.kidsdidn’tbelievewhatthecommercialssaid
B.kidsenjoyeatingcandy,sugarycerealorjunkfood
C.kidsfindpleasureinwatchingfast-foodcommercials
D.kidsweretoseealotoffast-foodcommercialsonTV
27.AccordingtoMichaelBloomberg,tofightchildobesity,kidsshould_______.
A.watchfewercartoons
B.drinklesssugarydrinks
C.notgotomovietheatersD.takemorephysicalexercise
C
Lifeisfulloffunnymoments,andnotjustforhumans.
Overtheyears,studiesbyvariousgroupshavesuggestedthatmonkeys,dogsandevenratsloveagoodlaugh.People,meanwhile,havebeenlaughingsincebeforetheycouldtalk.
Whilehumanhumorofteninvolvestheuseoflanguage,JaakPanksepp,aprofessoratBowlingGreenStateUniversity,US,saidhewouldnotbesurprisedifpositivefeelingscouldbeproducedinsomeanimals.
Dolphins,forexample,havelongattractedanimalresearchersbecauseofthecomplex（复杂的）waysinwhichtheycommunicate:
arichvarietyofsoundsofdifferentrhythms.
Adecadeago,researchersstudyingdolphinsattheKolmardenWildlifeParkinSwedennoticedasetofsoundsthedolphinsmadeduringplay-fighting.T
heyconcludedthatthepurposeofthesoundwastosuggestthatthesituationwaspleasantandtopreventitbuildingupintoarealfight.
“Theplay-fightingweseeinanimalsareharmlessattackswithaverysocialpurpose,”saidPeterMcGraw,apsychologistattheUniversityofColorado.“Someofitisbonding（建立关系）andsomeofitcanbelearningtofight.Butwhatyoualwaysseeisthattheanimalthat’sbeingattackedistheonemakingthesenoisesthatwethinkofaslaughter.Ibelievetha
tthroughevolution,laughterdevelopedawayofshowingthatsomethingwhichwouldotherwisebewrongisac
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