高考英语一轮复习构想Unit20NewFrontiers课时作业.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想Unit20NewFrontiers课时作业.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit20NewFrontiers课时作业

2021高考英语一轮复习构想Unit20NewFrontiers课时作业北师大版选修7

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Afewdaysago,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.

2．ThereisnodoubtthatspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries.

3．Therolechangefromhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatasthatfromwifetomother.

4．—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes.

—Hurryup,Harry.Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflightwill_have_left（leave）!

5．Theyoungman,whobythenhad_gained（gain）admissiontoPekingUniversity,determinedtodosomeparttimejobstogainmorepracticalskills.

6．Ifeveryoneofusdonatesaday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.

7．Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.

8．Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.

9．Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikelythanthelatter.

10．Themanagerdoesn'tpermitsmoking（smoke）inhisoffice.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Neverputoffuntiltomorrowthatcanbedonetoday.

that→what

2．Theexperimentturnedoutgreatsuccess,whichwehadn'texpectedatall.

great前加上a

3．Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycaranditisrepairedatthegaragerightnow.

is_repaired中间加上being

4．Havingrunfastalltheway,Billwasquiteoutbreathwhenheturnedupatthemeeting.

out后加上of

5．Heisateacherofrichexperience,fromhimwehavelearnedalotovertheyear.

him→whom

6．Anewpieceofsoftwarehasrecentlybeendeveloped,makingtheInternetaccessibletheblind.

accessible后加上to

7．Idon'tthinkthegarmentisworthmendingit.

去掉mending后的it

8．TheWHOreportshowsthattherearestilllargenumbersofpeoplediedofstarvationeachyear.

died→dying

9．Shesaidshehasgotthrough80%ofthetaskandthattherestwouldbecompletedinafewdays.

has→had

10．ThenewPresidentsaidshewouldbededicatedtoprotecttherightsoftheold,thesickandthehomeless.

protect→protecting

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．他告诉我，他这次考得一团糟。

Hetoldmethathehadmade_a_mess_ofthetest.

2．我期望这次成功将鼓舞你更加努力。

Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyou_to_greater_efforts.

3．这次演出有众多观众，从小孩到老人。

Theshowhadamassiveaudience,ranging_from_children_tooldpeople.

4．他说他与这件事没有关系。

Hesaidhehadnothing_to_do_withthematter.

5．全世界的电视台由卫星相连。

Televisionstationsaroundtheworldare_linked_bysatellite.

二、高考模拟写作

（2021·河南联考）为了响应都市频道发出的“关心优秀贫困学子”的号召，校学生会打算组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。

请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知，号召大伙儿积极参与。

活动具体事宜如下：

1．捐款金额不限，物资要紧是衣服、棉被、学习用品等；

2．活动时刻：

4月17日上午8：

00～10：

30；

3．活动地点：

一号教学楼前；

4．所捐钱款和物资将会上交给河南省红十字会（RedCrossSocietyofChinaHenanBranch）。

注意：

词数100左右。

Notice

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

范文赏读

Notice

Inordertohelptheexcellentstudentswhoareverypoor,theStudents'UnionofourschoolistolaunchadonationprogrammeinfrontofNo.1TeachingBuildingat8：

00onthemorningofApril17th.Anditwilllasttwoandahalfhours.

Youcanmakeyourdonationsintwoways.First,youcancontributemoneyandanyamountiswelcome.Second,wewillbemorethanhappytoreceivematerials,suchasclothes,quiltsandschoolsupplies.AllthedonationswillbegiventotheRedCrossSocietyofChinaHenanBranch.

ItisavirtueandtraditionforusChinesepeopletohelpthoseinneed.What'smore,yourhelpwillmakeagreatdifferencetothem.Solet'stakeaction,please!

Students'Union

April10th

大题巧练20　Unit20　NewFrontiers

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第301页]

A卷

一、阅读明白得

A

（2021·浙江卷）Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasixmontholdbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying...right?

Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists（心理学家）havearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.

Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract（相互作用）:

bowlsofricedonotfloatinmidair,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby'sinvestigationandthescientist'sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim（tolearnaboutthenaturalworld）,overallapproach（gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld）,andlogic（aremyobservationswhatIexpected？

）．

Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn'tlikeDovechocolate.

Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?

Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution（进化）providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive（认知的）systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”

语篇解读　本文探讨了科学家和六个月大的婴儿之间的关联。

1.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,________.

A.ababy'splayisnothingmorethanagame

B.scientificresearchintobabies'gamesispossible

C.thenatureofbabies'playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigated

D.ababy'splayissomehowsimilartoascientist'sexperiment

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判定。

从文章第一段的“butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists（心理学家）havearguedthatthis‘play’ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink”可知，一些进展心理学家认为，婴儿的游戏在某种程度上类似于科学家的实验，因此选D项。

2．WelearnfromParagraph2that________.

A.scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently

B.scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachother

C.babiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupport

D.babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdo

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判定。

从第二段的“intheprocess，itbringsoutimportantevidenceabout...thebaby'sinvestigationandthescientist'sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim...”推断可知，婴儿收集证据的方式类似于科学家的，故选D项。

3.Childrenmaylearntherulesoflanguageby________.

A.exploringthephysicalworld

B.investigatinghumanpsychology

C.repeatingtheirownexperiments

D.observingtheirparents'behaviors

答案与解析：

C　考查细节明白得。

从第三段的“theyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans...throughrepeatedexperiments...”可知，小孩们可能会通过不停地尝试他们自己的“实验”来习得语言规则，故选C项。

4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.

B.Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.

C.Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.

D.One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.

答案与解析：

B　考查段落大意。

从最后一段的内容专门是“Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn...lookatscienceandscientists”可知，研究小孩们的游戏可能有助于更好地明白得科学，因此B项正确。

5.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhediscussestheconnectionbetweenscientists'researchandbabies'play?

A.Convincing.B.Confused.

C.Confident.D.Cautious.

答案与解析：

D　考查观点态度。

通读全文专门是最后一段的“Perhapsevolution（进化）provided...”可知，作者的态度是专门慎重的，因此选D项。

B

（2021·山东模拟）“There'samotherinPICU（儿童重症监护病房）whowantstotalkaboutakitshereceived，”thenursetoldme.“Somethingaboutitmadehercry.”

I'vebeenachildlifespecialistattheClevelandClinicChildren'sHospitalsince2000.Ihelpfamiliesunderstanddiagnosesandtreatmentplansandmanagetheupsanddownsthatcomewithcaringforasickchild.Toughtalkswithparentsarepartofthejob,whichstillmakesmefeelnervous.

ThekitsthenursewastalkingaboutweresomethingIhadrecentlyintroducedtothehospital:

ComfortKitsfromGuideposts.Theyweresupposedtomakeachild'sexperiencehereeasier,notupsetting.

WhenIcameacrossthekitsataconference,Ifellinlovewiththem.Atreasureboxofitemsdesignednotonlytoentertainkids,buttocomfortandinspirethem.There'sacoloringbook,astressball,aCDofrelaxingmusic,ahairystarnamedSparkle,ajournalandmuchmore.Ireallybelievedthesekitswouldhelpkids.IwishedIhadn'tbeenmistaken.

Atthepatient'sroominPICUIsawalittlegirl,sleepingsoundly,surroundedbytubesandmachines.Myeyesmethermother's.Thekitwasopenonherlapandtearswererunningdownhercheeks.

“I'mShannon.ImanagetheChildLifeDepartment，”Isaid.“I'msorryifthekitupsetyou.It'sanewitem...”

Themothershook