杭州市高级中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx

杭州市高级中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx

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杭州市高级中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案

2021年杭州市高级中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

SteppingOutIntoNature

Theclassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopenroad.

Colo-roadTrips

TheColoradoTourismOfficehasmadeiteasyforroad-tripperstoexplorethestate’s24Scenic&HistoricByways.Anewmicrositeincludes-aninteractivemapthatenablestravelerstoexploreoptionsbyregion,interestorseason.Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestionsforhistoricattractions,activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.

TheBeartoothHighway.

VisitorsofthisextraordinarybywayexperiencethegrandsightsofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark.Thewindy68-milestretchintroducesroadexplorerstooneofthemostdiverseecosystemsaccessiblebyauto.Breathtakinglybeautiful,thisAll-AmericanRoadshowcaseswide,highalpineplateaus（高原）,paintedwithicebluelakes,forestedvalleys,waterfallsandwildlife.

SewardHighway,Alaska

TheroadthatconnectsAnchoragetoSewardis127-miletreasureofnaturalbeauty,wildlifeandstoriesofadventure.ThedrivebeginsatthebaseoftheChugachMountains,hugsthescenicshoresofTurnagainArmandwindsthroughgoldminingtowns,nationalforestsandfishingvillages.Expectwaterfalls,glaciers,eaglesandsomegoodbearstories.

TheLighthouseTrail,Maine

Travelthe375milesbetweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visitinglighthousesalongtheway.Heartalesofshipwrecks（海难）andofthedifficultandlonelylifeledbythosewhokeptthelightsburningbrightly.Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum.whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanappealingbreak.

1.WhatmakesColo-roadTipsspecial?

A.Goodbearstories.B.Ascenicbeach.C.Hands-onexhibits.D.Aninteractivemap.

2.Wherecanyouexplorestateofgoldminers?

A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine

3.Whichplaceissuitableforafamilywithchildren?

A.Colo-roadTrips.B.TheBeartoothHighway.

C.SewardHighway.D.TheLighthouseTrail.

B

It'sthenearfuture.Animalpopulationshavefallensharplyand80%ofspeciesareextinct.Theforestsaresorarethatyouneedtomakeabookingtovisitone.Birdsalsofaceextinction.TheArcticterns,aspeciesevolvedtoflyacrosstheworldon4000kmannualjourneys，areontheirlastmigration（迁徙）toAntarctica.

TheLastMigrationbytheSydney-basedwriterCharlotteMcConaghyisadifferentsortofclimatenovel，oneinwhichtheheroine's（女主人公）damagedsoulisasmuchastoryasthedamagedenvironment

ThisisMcConaghy'sfirstworkofliteraryfiction,afterahistorypublishinginsciencefictionandaromanticfantasyseries.

"Iwantedtotryandengagewiththeclimatecrisisclosely,"shesaid."It'shardtonaildownwherehebookcamefrom.ButIhadToniMorrison'swordsinmyhead:

'Ifthere'sabookyoureallywanttoread,butihasn'tbeenwrittenyet,thenyoumustwriteit.'Ilovethat.Itreallyspeakstome.""

IwantedtowriteaboutthewaythenaturalworldisdisappearingbutIdidn'tknowawayin."Thewayin”,shesays,wasto"gotravelling.IwenttoIrelandandIceland,andthoughtabouttheseincrediblejourneysoftheternsandthesepeoplewhostudyhesjourneys."

Thebookbecameastoryofadoublejourney:

themigrationofthebirds,andabrokenwoman'stravellingtotheendoftheearth.

Muchofthebookistoldinflashbacks,theactionjumpingbetweenthesouthcoastofNewSouthWalestothewestcoastofIrelandandtoGreenland.

"I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedwithIreland:

thelandscape,thepeopleandthepoetryandmusic.Iwasfascinatedwithwritingacharacterfromthere.Itwasawaytoconnectmorewiththeplace."

McConaghysaysshealsowantedtohaveacharacterwhowas"oftwoplaces"."Ihadlivedin21housesbythetimeIwas21,asaresultIdefinitelyknowhowitfeelstofeelasifyouarenotsurewhereyoubelongandfeelingasifyouarebetweentwoworlds."

4.HowisTheLastMigrationdifferentfromotherclimatenovels?

A.Itforecastsenvironmentaldestruction.

B.Itfeaturesabird'scross-continentalmigration.

CItcombinessciencefictionwellwithromanticfantasy.

D.Itattachesequalimportancetotheheroine'sbrokensoul.

5.WhatdidMcConaghythinkofToniMorrison'swords?

A.Inspirational.B.One-sided.C.Authoritative.D.Casual.

6.WhydidMcConaghygotravelling?

A.ToappreciatethelandscapeofIreland.

B.Tofollowthemigrationofthebirds.

C.Togetawayfromhertiresomelife.

D.Tofindideasforhernewbook.

7.Howmightacharacter"oftwoplaces"feel?

A.Contentandcarefree.

B.Moreconnectedwithnature.

C.Lackinginasenseofbelonging.

D.Knowledgeableabouttheworld.

C

Wheredoyoufindbeauty?

FashionMagazines?

MusicVideos?

OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeautyinunexpectedplaces.Andanewdocumentaryabouthisworkmighthelpchangethetraditionalstandardsof“who”isbeautiful.

RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino（白化病）girl.

“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”SaidGuidotti.

GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicviewsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.

ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere'ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”saidWaithera.

ThedocumentaryistheideaofproducerJoannaRudnick.AfterseeingGuidotti'sphotos,shedecidedtotellhisstory.JoannaandGuidottiaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I'mtakingphotographsandI'mencouragingindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI'malsoencouragingtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareencouragingtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,seehowyouchange.”

8.WhatmadeRickchangehisunderstandingofbeauty?

A.Agirldiagnosedwithalbino.

B.Hisjobasafashionphotographer.

C.Thebeautyonthecoversofmagazines.

D.Influencefromthepeopleworkingwithhim.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutJayneWaithera?

A.Sheshowedgreatinterestintakingphotos.

B.Sheusedtobedisappointedatherworkandlife.

C.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbytheexperiencewithRick.

D.ShebelievedRickwasthebestphotographerintheworld.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOnBeauty?

A.abstractanddifferentB.traditionalandacademic

C.tolerantandencouragingD.creativeandinteresting

11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TrueBeautyInTheEyeOfAPhotographer

B.BeautifulOrNotBeautiful,That'sAQuestion

C.BeWhoYouAreNotWhoYouWantToBe

D.ADifferentphotographer,ADifferentMagazine

D

MyentirelifehasbeeninfluencedbythefactthatIstandwayabovetheaverageheightforbothmenandwomen.Iwasborntwoweekslate.WhenIfinallyenteredtheworldIweighed11pounds10ouncesandwas24incheslong.Whenmymomtoldmygrandmothermymeasurements,sheaskedinamazement,"Areyouokay?

!

"

Iwashealthy,butveryshyasachildandintomyteens.I'mfromasmalltown,andIgrewupandgraduatedwiththesame50people.IstartedplayingbasketballinthirdgradeeverySaturday,butIdidn'thaveanycontrolovermyawkwardbody.（Ididn'tevenscoreapointinagameuntilmanyyearslater.）Iwas5-foot-10infourthgrade.Ihadasmallgroupoffriendsinelementaryschool,butsometimestheboyspickedonme,callingmeabeanpoleortheJollyGreenGiant.Istillremembermyembarrassmentwhentheylaughedatme,andhowbadlyIwantedtobeinvisible.

InhighschoolIgotmoreinvolvedinsports,butIspentmostdaysintheartroom.Bythistimeeveryoneatmyschoolwasusedtomyheight（byninthgradeIwas6-foot-3）,butifIwentoutoftownpeoplewouldstareatmeandcommentaboutmyappearance.IwasforcedintothespotlightwhereverIwent.

Withhighschoolcamemoreconfidence.Ihadsuccessinschool,theartsandsports.Iplayedbasketball,butmytruepassionwastrackandfield.DuringmysenioryearIwastheconferencechampioninhighjumpandthe400-meterrun.ThefriendshipsIgainedthroughmyinvolvementinhighschoolboostedmyconfidenceandhelpedmedevelopasenseofhumor.NowwhenastrangertoldmeIwastallIwouldsmileandnodor,ifIwasfeelingdetermined,Iwouldpretendtofeelshockedandthankthemfortellingme.Ihadnoidea!

Still,societykeepsmeawareofmystatusassomethingrare.AndeventhoughpeopletellmeI'mbeautifulandIshouldbeamodel,therearetimeswhenIwouldtradeinmylonglegsforasmallframeandtinyfeet.Ioftenwishpeopleweren'tsorude.I'maminorityonlyinthesenseofheight.Iliketothinkthatthosewhohaveinsultedmedidn'tintendto.Idobelievethatmostpeoplearebasicallygood,buttheycanbeinsensitive.

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