上海高考英语整理知识点讲义.docx

上海高考英语整理知识点讲义.docx

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上海高考英语整理知识点讲义

21.对于某人来说很熟悉befamiliartosb.

22.因为…而着名befamousfor

23.作为…而着名befamousas

24.为全世界的人所知名befamoustopeopleallovertheworld

25.据我所知asfarasIknow

26.被…吸引住befascinatedwith/bysth.

27.举行告别会holdafarewellparty

28.过时了不时髦了beoutoffashion

29.失宠失利；losefavour

30.支持；赞成beinfavourof

31.帮某人忙askafavourofsb.

32.用…来喂养…feed…on/with…

33.吃，以…为食物feedon

34.把…喂给…吃feedsth.tosb.

35.与困难作斗争fightagainstdifficulities

36.算出；弄清楚figureout

37.装满befilledwith

38.决赛thefinals

39.因做某事而罚某人款finesb.fordoingsth.

40.着火catchfire

41.把火扑灭putoutafire

42.被解雇了befired/dismissed

43.试穿fiton

44.适合（做）…befitfor/todosth.

45.保持健康keepfit

46.注视…fixone’seyeson/upon

47.长距离飞行alongdistanceflight

48.流利的英语fluentEnglish

49.集中注意力focusattention/mindon

50.民间音乐focusattention/mindon

51.如下asfollows

52.听从忠告followone’sadvice

53.食物链foodtrain

54.某人做某事是愚蠢的It’sfoolishofsb.todosth.

55.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth

56.禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.

57.地心引力的力量theforceofgravity

58.强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.

59.天气预报theweatherforecast

60.填写表格fillinaform

61.以…的形式intheformof

62.前任总统formerpresident/student/wife

63.发财makeafortune

64.提出putforward

65.期盼;等待lookforwardtosth.

66.释放某人setsb.free

67.没有…的；免除的befreeof/from

68.冰点freezingpoint

69.冷冻食物frozenfood

70.淡水freshwater

71.与---交朋友makefriendswith

72.把某人吓死frightensb.todeath

73.从那时起fromthenon

74.充满的；有很多的befullof

75.为了消遣forfun

76.开玩笑makefunof

77.在最近，久远的将来inthenear/distantfuture

78.增重gainweight

79.一般说来generallyspeaking

80.代沟generationgap

81.克服，战胜困难；从（疾病，震惊等）中恢复getover

82．在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor

83.投降;屈服；上交givein

84.发出（蒸汽、光等）giveoff

85.发出（热、气味等];分发；（供给等）用完；筋疲力尽giveout

86.放弃giveup

87.看一眼glanceat/towards/up

88.复习;走到另一边去；检查goover

89.出去；（灯火）熄灭goout

90.走上前去goupto

91.完成目标achieveagoal

92.进球scoreagoal

93.黄金时代goldenage

94.对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb.

95.好多agoodmany

96.认为理所当然takeitforgrantedthat

97.因…感激某人begratefultosb.forsth./doingsth.

98.感激地withgratitude

99.用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人greetsb.withasmile/kiss

100.人口的增长thegrowthofpopulation

1.养成做某事的习惯formahabitofdoingsth/getintoahabitofdoing

2.切成两半cutsthbyhalf/intohalves

3.手拉手handbyhand

4.上交handin

5.碰巧做sb.happenstodo=Itsohappensthat

6.刻苦工作behardatwork

7.对…有害doharmto=beharmfulto

8.和睦相处liveinharmony

9.在某方面有问题/困难haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.

10.前往headfor

11.身体健康良好ingoodhealth

12.听说，得悉，hearabout

13.心脏病hearttrouble

14.全心全意地heartandsoul

15.用心记忆，暗记learnsth.byheart

16.激烈的讨论heateddiscussion

17.帮助某人做某事helpsb.with/（to）dosth.

18.在…的帮助下withthehelpof

19.毫不犹豫without（any）hesitation

20.隐藏hidesth.from=concealsth.from

21.以高速度athighspeed

22.高度评价；重视；赞扬speak/thinkhighlyof

23.历史性会见historicmeeting

24.历史研究historicalresearch

25.打在某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose

26.阻挡；抑制holdback

27.（电话用语）别挂断；抓牢；坚持holdon

28.推迟；拖延；挡住holdoff

29.度假onholiday

30.老实说…honestlyspeaking

31.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念inhonorof

32.为祖国争光winhonorforone’smotherland

33.想要hopefor

34.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想hopeforthebest

35.东道国，举办国hostnation/country

36.按小时计酬pay/chargebythehour

37.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings

38.（突然）想到一个主意comeupwithanidea

39.不懂，无知的beignorantof

40.对某人来说做某事是非法的Itisillegalforsb.todo

41.对…产生影响haveanimpacton

42.在脑海中留下深刻印象impresssth.onone’smind

43.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with

44.在五十几岁时atone’sfifties

45.我不方便做某事Itisinconvenientformetodo

46.个人体育运动项individualsports

47.把某事通知某人informsb.ofsth.

48.使某人得到通知keepsb.informedof

49.进一步的消息，更多的信息furtherinformation

50.从…处继承inheritsth.from

51.受了重伤bebadlyinjured

52.鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.todo

53.求生的本能aninstinctforsurvival

54.教、指导、指示某人做某事instructsb.todo

55.给房屋保火险insureone’shouseagainstfire

56.打算做某事intendtodo

57.对…感兴趣takeinterestin=beinterestedin

58.追求利益lookforinterests

59.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离atintervals

60.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入introduce---into

61.婉拒邀请declineone’sinvitation

62.需要做---，包含做---involvedoingsth.

63.介入，卷入beinvolvedin=involveoneselfin

64.新闻条目newsitems

65.把…从…隔离开isolate---from

66.交通阻塞trafficjam

67.参军jointhearmy

68.连接bejoinedto

69.共同努力ajointeffort/jointefforts

70.恶作剧apracticaljoke

71.使某人大为高兴的是toone’sgreatjoy

72.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance

73.比…小，地位低bejuniorto

74.喜爱…；对…着迷bekeenon

75.敏捷的头脑akeenmind

76.记日记keepadiary

77.阻止；防止keep---from---

78.遵守；保持keepto

79.消磨时间killtime

80.一位知识渊博的amanofknowledge=aknowledgeableman

81.理解;认识haveagoodknowledgeof

82.快车道thefastlane

83.最后但并非最不重要的（一点）lastbutnotleast

84.过后，后来lateron

85.嘲笑laughat

86.突然大笑起来burstintolaughter

87.犯法beagainstthelaw/breakthelaw

88.诱使某人做某事leadsb.todo

89.通向；导致leadto

90.斜靠leanagainst

91.依靠某人做某事leanonsb.todo

92.至少；最低限度atleast

93.讲授…；作关于…的讲座givealectureonsth.

94.给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson

95.位于/在于liein

96.乘电梯takealift

97.要求搭车askforalift

98.点着的火柴alightedmatch

99.很可能…Itislikelythat=belikelytodo

100.（靠）…生活livebydoing

1.严密保藏某物keepsthunderlockandkey

2.渴望得到某物longforsth

3.渴望做某事longtodosth

4.很久以前longbefore

5.不久，不久以后beforelong

6.照顾lookafter

7.轻视，看不起lookdownon

8.调查lookinto

9.把…看作…lookupon/on---as---

10.注意;留神lookout

11.浏览；核查lookthrough

12.依赖lookto=dependon=relyon=leanon

13.输了一场比赛loseagame

14.输了一个球losebyagoal

15.灰心loseheart

16.沉迷干…loseone’sheart

17.茫然不知所措beataloss=beatsea

18.停车场theparkinglot

19.碰运气tryone’sluck/fortune

20.使某人发疯drive/sendsbmad

21.发疯gomad

22.寄航空邮件byairmail

23.寄信给某人mailsthtosb

24.保养公路maintainahighway

25.主修（工程学）majorinengineering

26.多数；半数以上a/themajorityof

27.（有目的且快速地）冲向makefor

28.偷;带着…逃跑makeoffwith

29.

（1）开出；写出

（2）理解makeout

30.

（1）编造

（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足makeup

31.补偿；弥补makeupfor

32.成功地做某事managetodo

33.上市;出售onthemarket

34.娶；嫁；与…结婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb

35.事实上asamatteroffact=infact

36.不要紧Itdoesn’tmatter.

37.意味着做---meandoing

38.本意为；打算做---meantodo

39.用；依靠bymeansof---

40.同时；其间inthemeantime

41.采取措施做某事takemeasurestodo

42.纪念inmemoryof

43.提及做某事mentiondoing---

44.更不用说；此外nottomention

45.给某人带个口信givesbamessage

46.给某人留个条leaveamessageforsb

47.牢记某事keep/bearsthinmind

48.拿定主意做某事makeupone’smindtodo

49.避免做某事missdoingsth

50.错误地做某事dosthbymistake

51.把…误认为…mistakeAforB

52.把---和---混合mix---with---

53.流动图书馆amobilelibrary

54.心情好/坏inagood/bright/badmood

55.没有心情做某事beinnomoodfordoingsth/todosth

56.一轮新月anewmoon

57.非常乐意做某事bemorethanhappy/glad/pleased/ready/willingtodo

58.以---的名义inthenameof

59.以---的名字命名benamedafter

60.打个盹儿take/haveanap

61.土产的benativeto

62.如必要的话ifnecessary=ifitisnecessary

63.非常需要needsthbadly

64.对…神经紧张的benervousabout

65.向某人点头nodat/tosb

66.（表示惊奇）不是别的，正是no（ne）otherthan

67.记笔记takenotes

68.仅仅；只不过nothingbut

69.（有意）注意takenoticeof

70.到现在为止bynow=uptonow=uptillnow=sofar

71.既然；由于nowthat

72.许多（修饰可数名词）agood/greatmany=anumberof

73.反对做某事objecttodoingsth/beopposedtodoingsth

74.强迫某人做某事obligesbtodo=forcesbtodo

75.因某事而感谢某人beobliged/thankful/gratefultosbfor（doing）sth

76.遵守规则observetherules

77.庆祝某人的生日observeone’sbirthday

78.我想起一个主意。

Anideaoccurredtome.

79.某人突然想起---Itoccurstosbthat---

80.提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosb

81.主动提议做某事offertodo

82.把…对公众开放opensthtothepublic

83.为某人动手术operateon

84.依照某人的看法inone’sopinion

85.对面的beoppositeto

86.有次序；整齐keepsthingoodorder

87.混乱；发生故障beoutoforder

88.命令某人做某事ordersbtodo

89.文明的发源theoriginofcivilization

90.换言之inotherwords

91.除了otherthan

92.前几天theotherday

93.克服缺点/困难overcomeone’sfaults/difficulties

94.悦人的景色apleasantoutlook

95.开阔视野broaden/widenone’soutlook

96.把…归功干own---to

97.由于owingto

98.某人自己的书abookofone’sown

99.单独地；独立无援地onone’sown

100.跟上时代keeppacewiththetimes=keepupwiththetimes

1.一双，一对apairof

2.引起恐慌causeapanic

3.平行的；类似的beparallelto/with

4.原谅某人做某事pardon/excuse/forgivesbfordoingsth

5.禁止停车noparking

6.（在…中）起作用playapart/rolein

7.参与；参加participatein/takepartin/joinin

8.（过于）讲究的;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的beparticularabout

9.去世passaway

10.对（某人）有耐心havepatiencewithsb=bepatientwithsb

11.为…铺平道路pavethewayfor

12.偿还（欠款）payback

13.还清债务payoffthedebt

14.与某人和解；同某人言归于好make（one’s）peacewith

15.---所特有的bepeculiarto

16.用铅笔inpen

17.请求许可askforpermission

18.允许做某事permitdoingsth

19.允许某人做某事permitsbtodosth

20.孜孜不倦地学习persevereindoingsth

21.（固执地）坚持persistindoing

22.说服某人做某事persuadesbtodo=persuadesbintodoing

23.说服某人不做某事persuadesbnottodo=persuadesboutofdoing

24.分辨，挑出pickout

25.拾起；获得；学会；买到；（用车，船）接人pickup

26.去野餐goonapicnic

27.清楚地了解getaclearpictureof

28.一堆；一摞apileof

29.同情/可怜某人take/havepityonsb

30.人民解放军战士PLAman

31.用简明的英语inplainEnglish

32.首先inthefirstplace=firstofall=tobeginwith

33.发生；举行takeplace

34.代替；取代taketheplaceof

35.按计划asplanned

36.高兴做某事bepleasedtodo

37.大量的；充足的plentyof

38.跳入，陷入plungeinto

39.指着pointto/at

40.指出pointout

41.做某事没有意义Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth

42.改革开放政策thereformandopen-doorpolicy

43.受…的欢迎bepopularwith/among

44.推迟，延期做某事delay/postpone/putoffdoingsth

45.上台；执政comeinto/inpower

46.停电powercut/failure

47.社会实践socialpractice

48.练习做某事practicedoing

49.为某事赞扬某人praisesbfordoingsth

50.为了某事而向某人祈祷praytosbforsth

51.祈求做某事praytodosth

52.宁愿做---也不做…prefertodo---thantodo---

53.为某事做准备prepareforsth

54.在某人面前inthe