口译高频辞汇对照表三.docx

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口译高频辞汇对照表三.docx

口译高频辞汇对照表三

口译高频辞汇对照表(三)

F

汎士通轮胎Firestonetires

《浮士德》Faust

(产品)分销subunderwriting,distribution

封圣canonizationofSaints

封杀出局forceout

防伪标志anti-fakelabel

访谈式竞选(候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-showcampaign

封锁式基金close-endedfund

防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)

防盗门burglarproofdoor;antitheftdoor

防洪工程flood-preventionproject

非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts

风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment

风险基金VCfunds

风险预备金loanlossprovision,provisionsofrisk

非配额产品quota-freeproducts

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup)

非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL)

飞毛腿(导弹)Scudmissile

飞行药检spotcheck

疯牛病madcowdisease;bovinespongiformenceohalopathy(BSE)

费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes

粉领族pink-collartribe(Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers,secretaries,models,airlinehostesses,etc)

放行单releasepermit

放下架子torelinguishhaughtyairs;togetoffone’shighhorse;throwoffone’sairs

放高球lob

锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash

分流repositionofredundantpersonnel

分税制systemoftaxdistribution

分业经营dividedoperation

management

分期付款installmentpayment

扶贫povertyalleviation

扶贫办公室PovertyReliefOffice

分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.

发烧友fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan

进展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance.

Developmentistheabsoluteneed.

进展不平稳disparatedevelopment

发案率incidence(ofcriminalcases)

法律硕士jurismaster(jm)

法人股corporateshares

法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw

法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem

翻两番quadruple

反倾销方法anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst…

反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire

反不合法竞争法LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans

反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM)

反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

房权证propertyrightcertificate

房产证propertyownershipcertificate

房产估价师realestateevaluator

房管realestatemanagement

浮动工资floatingwages;fluctuatingwages

福利彩票welfarelotteries

福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

覆盖率coveragerate

复式住宅duplexapartment;compoundapartment(atypeofresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding)

复合型人材inter-disciplinarytalent

附加意外险supplementalaccidentinsurance

个人演唱会soloconcert

(公路)隔离带median

(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek

皈依三宝becomeaBuddhist

G

《国际前驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune

感激招待的信abreadandbutterletter(alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone’sguest)

感到不妙Ismellarat.

干细胞stemcell

干军队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent”

格列佛游记Gulliver’sTravels

港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong

港务局portoffice;harborauthority

职位培训on-the-jobtraining

港澳台HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan

全然政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem

跟踪审计follow-upauditing

更快、更高、更强Citius,Altius,Fortius

改制上市Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.

个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment

个人所得税personalincometax

个人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone’sownpotatoes

个体工商户privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness

高清楚度highdefinition

高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone

高手masterhand,expert

高原反映,高山反映altitudestress;altitudesickness

高难度动作stunner,stunt

高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue

高产优质highyieldandhighquality

高等教育自学考试self-studyhighereducationexamination

高度自治highdegreeofautonomy

顶峰peaktime

顶峰论坛summit(forum)

高杠杆交易机构highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)

高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)

高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad

高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive

高科技板块high-techsector

高考(university)entranceexamination

各大菜系majorstylesofcooking

各就位”“”Onyourmarks!

”"”

各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability

光通信photo-communication;opticalcommunication

广域网wideareanetwork(WAN)

光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine

广播电视大学radioandtelevisionuniversity

广告直销directresponseadvertising

光谷opticalvalley

光机电一体化optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration

骨干企业keyenterprise

股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket

股票期权thestockoption

股本sharecapital

股本回报率returnonequity

股本金equitycapital

股分limitedliabilitycompany

股分制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem

归国留学生returnedstudents

归口治理putundercentralizedmanagementbyspecializeddepartments

固定初装费installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones

固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets

挂职1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone’spositioninthepreviousunit

挂靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto

挂靠户anadjunctorganization

国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)

国民党Kuomintang

国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy

国土局LandandResourcesBureau

国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

国有股state-ownedshares

国有股减持reducestate’sstakeinlistedcompanies

国有资产流失lossofstateassets

国债投资treasurybondinvestment

国债专项资金specialfundfortreasurybond

国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct(GDP)

国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents

国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense

国际劳工组织ILO(InternationalLaborOrganization)

国际商业机械公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation(IBM)

国际日期变更线InternationalDateLine(IDL)

国际收支不平稳disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment

国际标准化组织ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)

国际老例internationalcommonpractice

国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)

国际化战略internationalizationstrategy

国际禁止化学武器组织organizationfortheprohibitionofchemicalweapons(OPCW)

国际足球联盟FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation(FIFA)

国家体育总局StatePhysicalCultureAdministration

国家一级爱惜first-gradeStateprotection

国家一般话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua

国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision

国家重点科技攻关项目nationalkeyscientificandtechnologicalproject

国家环保总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration

国家级卫生城市state-levelhygienecity

国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems

国家控股公司state-controllingcompany

国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam;footballerofthenationalteam

国库券treasurybonds

过失责任liabilityoffault

过失补偿责任;无过失补偿责任liabilitywithfault;liabilitywithoutfault

过山车rollercoaster

过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle

过度开垦excessreclamation

规模经济scaleeconomy,economiesofscale

规避circumvention

工薪阶级salariat;stateemployee;salariedperson

工商局industrialandcommercialbureau

工业园区industrialpark

工业操纵一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegration

工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting

工程验收acceptanceofwork

工程公司engineeringcompany

工资税payrolltax

功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!

;Wishyouprosperity.

公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany

公事员civilservants

公正、公平、公布just,fairandopen

公益林publicwelfareforest

公证财产notarizetheproperties

公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense

公告板效劳BulletinBoardService(BBS)

公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds

公检法publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople’scourts

公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds

公布喊价市场openoutcrymarkets

一起富裕commonprosperity

共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty

狗仔队dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)

关税壁垒customsbarrier;tariffwall

为难,窘境,糟糕prettypass

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