北京石景山初三二模英语含答案.docx
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北京石景山初三二模英语含答案
2021北京石景山初三二模
英语
学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________
考生须知
1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1.Mrs.Smithisourteacher.Sheteaches______English.
A.themB.youC.herD.us
2.—WhenisJack’sbirthday?
—It’s______June29th.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
3.IwanttogototheOlympicPark______therearemanybeautifulflowersthere.
A.orB.butC.becauseD.so
4.—______isyourschoolfromhome?
—Aboutfiveminutes’walk.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
5.—______Icomein,sir?
—Yes,please.
A.NeedB.MayC.MightD.Must
6.Emmaissevenyearsold.Sheisthreeyears______thanDavid.
A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
7.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we_____tohaveapicnic.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo
8.Mydad______youngkidshowtoplayfootballeverySaturday.
A.teachesB.taughtC.havetaughtD.willteach
9.Theoldman______inthistownforaboutfiftyyears.
A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive
10.Mary_____amoviewhenhermumcamehome.
A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch
11.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooksandhalfofthem______inthe1990s.
A.publishedB.willpublishC.werepublishedD.willbepublished
12.—Doyouknow______?
—Yes,sheis11yearsold.
A.howoldissheB.howoldsheis
C.howoldwassheD.howoldshewas
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
VisitwithaTramp
Iwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhethertowalkdownthestreettoplaywithVena,mybestfriend,whenIsawatramp（流浪汉）cominguptheroad.
“Hello,littlegirl,”hesaid,“Isyourmamaathome?
”
Inoddedandopenedthe13tolethimintheyard.HelookedlikeallthetrampswhocametoourhousefromtheTrampCampbytheriverduringtheGreatDepression.His14hairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshirtandtrousershadbeenrainedonandsleptin.Hesmelledlikeabonfire（篝火）.
Heshuffled（拖着脚走）tothedoor.Whenmymother15,heasked,“Lady,couldyousparesomethingtoeat?
”
“Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep.”
Hedroppedontothenarrowstep.Inminutesmymothercamebackand16himasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandgenerouspiecesofboiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk.“Ithankyou,lady.”hesaid.
Iplayedatthegate,watchingthetrampwolfdownthesandwichandemptythecup.Thenhestoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.“Theysaidyourmamawould17me.”hetoldmeonthewayout.
Venahadsaidthetrampstoldoneanotherwhowouldfeedthem.“Theynevercometomyhouse!
”shehadsaidproudly.
SowhydoesMamafeedthem?
I18.Whydoesshegiveanythingtomenwhodon’tworkatall?
Iwalkedinside.“Vena’smamasaysthosemenaretoolazytowork.Whydowefeedthem?
”
Mymothersmiled.“Sweetheart,wedon’tknowwhythesemendon’twork,”shesaid,“buttheywerebabiesonce.Andtheirmamaslovedthem,likeIloveyou.”Sheputherhandsonmyshouldersand19meclosetoher.
“Ifedthemfortheir20,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,Iwouldwanttheirmotherstofeedyou.”
13.A.fridgeB.gateC.windowD.bottle
14.A.tidyB.greyC.coolD.messy
15.A.appearedB.returnedC.cookedD.shouted
16.A.lentB.handedC.foundD.sold
17.A.likeB.feedC.greetD.protect
18.A.wonderedB.explainedC.arguedD.doubted
19.A.pushedB.sentC.droppedD.drew
20.A.friendsB.babiesC.mothersD.workers
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
MyFirst（andLast）Time
Isthereanythingyouhaveonlyeverdoneonce?
Writeandtellusaboutit!
Fouryearsago,Iwasonholidayandoneday,oneofmyfriendssaid,“Hey,there’sabungee（蹦极）jumpingplacenearhere!
Let’sgo!
”Well,I’dneverdonethat,soIwentwithhim.IwishIhadn’tgone!
Iwasfrightened!
Myfriendlaughedandsaid,“IfonlyI’dtakenaphoto!
Thatwassofunny.”Ifeltstupid.
Paul,USA
Myolderbrotheraskedmetomakeaspeechathiswedding.Isaid,“Sure,OK.”Ithoughtofsomenicethingstosayandacoupleofjokes.Easy!
Butontheday,justbeforeIhadtospeak,Istartedtogetnervous.WhenIstoodup,mymouthwentdryandmylegsstartedtoshake–Icouldn’tbelieveit!
Hanif,UK
Lastyear,Iwenttoabeachpark.Therewasawaterslide（水滑梯）whichwas41metershigh.Itlookedlikefun.However,itturnedouttobeoneofthemostfrighteningmomentsofmylife.WhenIstartedtofall,Ithought,“IwishI’dstayedupthere!
”I’llneverdothatagain,believeme.
Roseli,Brazil
Lastyear,IwenttoaMexicanrestaurant.Itwasmyfirsttime,soIdidn’tknowanythingaboutMexicanfood.Oneofmyfriendstoldmetotryjalapenopeppers（辣椒）.Idid.ItwassohotthatIhadtodrinkaboutahundredglassesofwater!
That’ssomethingIwon’tdoagain.
Ingrid,Sweden
21.Whodidabungeejumping?
A.Paul.B.Hanif.C.Roseli.D.Ingrid.
22.HowdidHaniffeelwhenhegavehisspeech?
A.Confused.B.Lonely.C.Nervous.D.Sad.
23.WhydidRoselitrythewaterslide?
A.Hisbrotherwantedtotakeaphoto.
B.Itwouldbeaverygoodmemory.
C.Hisfriendtoldhimtohaveatry.
D.Itlookedlikemuchfuntohim.
B
AchievingaLifeGoal
EversinceIwaslittle,thereisalwaysonethingIhaveknownthatIwantedtodo:
travelaroundtheworld!
I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinexploringandfindingoutasmuchasIcanaboutdifferentcultures.Ispentalotoftimereadingbooksallaboutothercountriesandimaginingwhattheymightbelike.
I’vebeenluckyenoughtohavebeenabletogotoalotofcountriesIhaddreamedabout,buttheoneplacethatIalwayswantedtogotobutneverhadachancetovisitwasSouthAmerica.So,assoonasIfinisheduniversity,IknewIhadtomakeplanstogothere.IwoulddowhateverIcouldtofinallybeabletoachievethislifegoal.
Iknewitwouldbedifficult,becauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofSpanish,andIonlyhadenoughmoneytobookmyflightthere!
However,aftersixmonthsofalotofplanning,hardworkandtryingtolearnSpanish,IwasreadyandfoundmyselfonaflighttoUruguaywithmybestfriend.
Whenwearrived,Icouldn’tbelieveIhadfinallymadeitthere,somewhereIhadimaginedmanytimes.Ihavetosay,itwasn’tatalllikeIimaginedit–itwasevenbetter!
WewenttomanydifferentcountriesinSouthAmericaandIlovedthemall,butoneofmyfavouriteswasChile.Chileisamazingbecauseithasamazingviews.WewentdowntoaplacecalledPucon.Itwasverycoldthere,whichwewerecompletelyunpreparedfor.Whenwehadbeenplanningourtrip,wethoughttheweatherwouldbehotthewholetime,butwecouldn’thavebeenmorewrong!
Afterbuyingsomewarmjumpersthough,wewerereadytoexplore.
Intheend,IhadtheexperienceofalifetimeinSouthAmerica,andI’msohappythatIworkedhardinordertoachievethislifegoalofmine!
24.Whatdidthewriterdoassoonashefinisheduniversity?
A.Hestartedpreparingforhistrip.
B.Hewenttravellingaroundtheworld.
C.HestartedworkingasaSpanishteacher.
D.HeboughtatickettoflytoSouthAmerica.
25.WhatwasthewriterwrongwithaboutPucon?
A.Thetransportation.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.D.Theview.
26.Whywasthewriterhappythatheachievedthisgoal?
A.Itwasanopportunitytolearnanewlanguage.
B.Ithelpedhimtogetreadyforhisfuturelife.
C.Hediscoveredanamazingcitytolivein.
D.HeexperiencedalotinSouthAmerica.
C
MostexpertsagreethattheInternethastotallychangedhowweread,think,andrememberthings.However,whetherthistransition（转变）hashadagoodorbadeffectisstillunknown.
Thereisproofthatwearereadingfewerbooks,especiallynon-fiction（纪实文学）.Let’ssayyouneedmedicaladviceorcookinginstructions.Whowantstobuya300-pagebookwhenyoucanfinda300-wordarticleontheInternetaboutthesamesubject?
It’seasiertoread,it’sfree,andit’salotfaster.However,weare,infact,readingalotmoreoverall.Inadditiontoourofflinereading,wereadonlinethroughoutthedayaswecheckoursmartphones,surftheInternet,visitsocialmediasites,andcatchuponoure-mail.Wealsodoalotmoreskimming（略读）andscanning（细读）ontheInternetthanwedowhenwereadphysicalbooksormagazinesandnewspapers.
BeforetherewasanInternet,peoplespentalotoftimetakingnotesinlibraries.Today,youcanjustsimplybookmarkanypageandreturntoiteasily.However,manyarguethatonlineinformationsourcesoftenhavemistakesandcan’tbetrusted,soweneedtobemorecarefulwhenweusethem.
SomethinkthattheInternethasmadeitmoredifficulttofocusononetaskwithoutgettinginterruptedbyotherthings.Wearecontinuallyinterruptedbyupdatesfromsocialmediawebsitesande-mailmessages.Wefollowlinks（链接）tootherwebsiteswherewefindmorelinkstootherwebsitesandjumpfromtopictotopic.Wealsogetalotofjunk（垃圾）–forexample,newsaboutfamouspeopleandadvertisementsaboutproductswedon’twantorneed.
SomeconsiderwhatwereadontheInternettobejunk,whileothersseemanyadvantagesinthereadingwedoontheInternet.SomearguethatreadingontheInternetislikeexerciseforthebrain,makingiteasierforustodealwithinterruptionandthinkclearlyaswelearntomakechoicesthatworkforus.Inarecentstudy，alotofpeopleagreedthatouru
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