B6U2语言点打印之欧阳治创编.docx

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B6U2语言点打印之欧阳治创编.docx

B6U2语言点打印之欧阳治创编

Book6Unit2Poem

时间2021.03.10

创作:

欧阳治

PartI

Conversionofpartofspeech词性转换:

1.poetryn.[U]诗(总称);诗意poemn.[C]诗;韵文

poetn.[C]诗人poeticadj.诗歌的poeticallyadv.有诗意地;用韵文

2.rhymen.[C,U]&vi.&vt.韵;(使)押韵rhythmn.[C,U]节奏;韵律

rhythmicadj.有节奏的;有规律的rhythmicallyadv.有节奏地

3.conveyvt.传达;运送;转让conveyancen.[U,C]运输;转让

4.emotionn.[C]情感;情绪;感情emotionaladj.情绪的;情感的

emotionallyadv.在情绪/情感上emotionlessadj.没有情感的

5.nurseryn.[C]托儿所nursen.[C]&vt.护士;保姆;护理nursingn.[U]看护;养育

6.repetitionn.[U,C]重复;反复;重复发生的事repeatvt.&vi.重复;复述

repetitiveadj.重复的;反复的repetitivelyadv.重复地;反复地

7.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;反驳的contradictvt.与相矛盾;与抵触contradictionn.[C,U]矛盾;反驳

8.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺/柔软的flexiblyadv.灵活地;柔软地flexibilityn.[U](有)弹性;灵活

9.teasevi.&vt.&n.取笑;戏弄;招惹teasern.[C]戏弄者;招惹者

10.saltyadj.含盐的;咸的saltn.[U]盐

11.droopvi.低垂;凋萎droopingadj.下垂的=droopyadj.

12.dreadvi.&vt.&n.害怕;畏惧dreadfuladj.可怕的dreadfullyadv.可怕地

13.endlessadj.无穷的;无止境的endlesslyadv.不断地;无穷尽地endn.[C]&vi.&vt.结束;末端;终止14.minimumn.[C]最低限度;最少量;最小数

minimizevt.将…减少到最少minimaladj.最小的;最小限度的

15.translationn.[C,U]翻译;译文translatevt.&vi.翻译;解释;转换translatorn.[C]翻译者/员

16.eventuallyadv.最后;终于eventualadj.最后的;结局的

17.awaitvt.等待;期待waitvi.等待;等候

18.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造transformationn.[C,U]转化;转换;改革transformern.[C]变压器

19.revolvevi.&vt.(使)旋转revolvingadj.旋转的

20.sorrown.[C,U]悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowfuladj.悲伤的sorrowfullyadv.悲伤地

21.librariann.[C]图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员libraryn.[C]图书馆;藏书室

22.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的appropriatelyadv.适当地

appropriatenessn.[U]适当inappropriateadj.不适当的

23.exchangen.[C]交换;交流;互换;兑换(外币)vt.&vi.交换;调换;兑换(外币)

exchangeableadj.可交换的;可兑换的

24.briden.[C]新娘bridegroomn.[C]新郎

25.championshipn.[C,U]冠军称号championn.[C]冠军

26.darknessn.[U]黑暗;漆黑darkadj.黑暗的;黑色的n.[U]黑暗;黄昏darkenvt.使变黑

27.warmthn.[U]暖和;温暖warmadj.暖和的;温暖的;热烈的vi.&vt.(使)暖和warmlyadv.暖和地;热烈地

28.scholarshipn.[C]奖学金[U]学问;学术成就scholarn.[C]学者schooln.[C]学校

29.pianistn.[C]钢琴家;钢琴演奏者pianon.[C]钢琴

30.violinistn.[C]小提琴演奏者violinn.[C]小提琴

31.loadn.[C]负担;负荷物vt.&vi.装载;使负担loadern.[C]装货的人;装货设备

loadingn.[U]装载downloadvt.下载uploadvt.上传

PartII

Languagepoints

1.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.

conveyvt.传达/表达(思想/感情等);运送(某人/某物)

conveyone’semotions/feelingstosb.某人表达情感[传情]

conveyone’sapologies/thankstosb.向某人表达歉意/谢意

conveyamessagetosb.=leaveamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信

convey+how/what…表达某人多么…conveysb./sth.tosp.把…运送到某地

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:

1)假如你看到詹姆斯,一定代我向他表示谢意。

IfyouseeJames,doconveymythankstohim.

2)我向他表达我对他的帮助是多么的感激。

IconveyedtohimhowgratefulIwasforhishelp.

3)这些货物通常是用船运到香港的。

ThegoodsareusuallyconveyedtoHongKongbysea.

4)金属可以导电。

Metalcanconveyelectricity.

2.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative…

concreteadj.具体的;有形的n.[U]混凝土

【同义词】specific【反义词】abstract抽象的

concreteobjects/evidence/facts实物/具体证据/具体事实concreteproposals明确的建议

aconcretefloor/path水泥地板/路intheconcrete具体地;实际上

【反义词】intheabstract抽象地(说)

Fillintheblankswith“concrete/specific/abstract”:

1)Themoneyistobeusedforspecificpurposes.

2)Theythinkshekilledherhusband,butthey'venoconcreteevidence.[=specific]

3)Happinessisakindofabstractconceptwhileahappycoupleareconcretepersons.

4)Intheabstract,yourplanwilldo,butintheconcrete,itisagainstthelawofnature.

抽象地说你的计划行得通,但实际上它与自然规律相悖。

3.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory.

contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;反驳的contradictionn.[C,U]矛盾;反驳

becontradictoryto与…相矛盾;与…相反contradictoneself自相矛盾

PutthefollowingintoChinese:

1)Ikeepgettingcontradictoryadvice-somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.

2)Whathe’ssaidiscontradictorytotheexistingfacts.

3)Hekeptcontradictinghimselfwhenwewerearguing-Ithinkhewasabitconfused.

4)Howdareyoucontradict(me)!

4.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeated…

flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的>flexiblyadv.灵活地;柔软地>flexibilityn.[U](有)弹性;灵活

Fillintheblankswiththeabovewords

1)Myscheduleisflexible-Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.

2)Theadvantageofthissystemisitsflexibility.

3)Today'sscheduleofeventsisorganizedflexiblysothatyoucandecidewhattodo.

5.Ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy…

takeiteasy=takethingseasy放松;别紧张;从容

PutthefollowingintoChinese:

1)Fatty,takeiteasy.Yoursonisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

2)Thereisstill30minutesleft,takeiteasy.3)NoonecouldtakethingseasierthanIdo.

6.Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy…

(sb.)runoutofsth.=(sb.)useupsth.用完某物(sth.)runout=(sth.)beusedup/berunoutof某物用完

TransformeachsentenceintoEnglishinthreeways:

1)他忍无可忍。

[patience]a)Hispatiencehasrunout.

b)Hispatiencehasbeenrunoutof/usedup.c)Hehasrunoutof/useduphispatience.

2)我的香烟抽完了。

[cigarette]a)Ihaverunoutofmycigarettes.

b)Mycigaretteshaverunout.c)Mycigaretteshavebeenusedup/runoutof.

7.…apoem(whichis)madeupoffivelines.

makeup(of)=form(多用于被动句)构成;组成bemadeupof由…构成/组成

consistof(不能用被动语态)组成;含有formvt.&vi.(可用被动语态)组成;形成

makeup组成;创造;编造;弥补(工作/学习/休息等);补(考);化妆

makeupfor弥补(损失/失去的时间)bemadeof由…做成(材料的质不变)

bemadefrom/outof由…做成(材料的质已变)bemadeinto=beformedinto被做成…(质变或不变)

Fillintheblankswiththeabove:

1)Nineplayersmakeupateam.2)Areallanimalbodiesmadeupofcells?

3)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.4)IhavetomakeupthetestImissedlastweek.

5)Noamountofmoneycanmakeupforthedeathofachild.

8.Teasing,shouting,laughing…

teasevi.&vt.取笑;戏弄;招惹n.[C]戏弄;爱开玩笑的人teasern.[C]戏弄者;爱开玩笑的人

teasesb.aboutsth.=playjokesonsb.aboutsth.就某事取笑某人

PutthefollowingintoEnglish:

1)我只是开开玩笑而已,并没有故意使你伤心。

Iwasonlyteasing,Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.

2)不要拿他的体重来开玩笑,太冷酷了。

Don’tteasehimabouthisweight–it’scruel.

3)约翰,不要捉弄人了,让你妹妹静一静。

John,don'tbesuchatease/teaser-leaveyoursisteralone!

9.ThetwohaikupoemsabovearetranslationsfromJapanese.

translationn.[U]翻译[C]译文;译本translatorn.[C](笔头)翻译员

interpretvi.&vt.(口头)翻译;解释>interpretern.[C](口头)翻译员

betranslatedfrom从/由…翻译过来的translate(from)sth.into把某种语言译成

translatesth.as把…译作/认为是…

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

1)Thepoemsdon’ttranslatewell.2)SheworksfortheUN,translating(from)EnglishintoFrench.

3)It’stimeyoushouldtranslateyourbeliefsintoactions.

4)HewhisperedsomethingwhichItranslatedasagreement.

10.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.

branchn.[C]树枝;支流;部门;(学科)分科vi.(道路)分岔;(树木)分枝

PutthefollowingintoChinese:

1)Thefruitonthelowerbrancheswasprotectedfromthesun.

2)Thebranchoftheriverflowsintothesea.3)Allbranchesofthegovernmentarehavingtocutcosts.

4)EnglishisabranchoftheGermanic(日尔曼语的)familyoflanguages.5)Thetreesbranch(out)overtheriver.

11.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry–TangpoemsfromChinainparticular?

inparticular(作状语,置于被修饰词之后)尤其;特别地

something/anythinginparticular(作后置定语)特别的/专挑的…

particularadj.特别的;独特的;详细的n.[C,U]细节(常用复数);详细

particularlyadv.(置于被修饰词之前)特别地;独特地

especially=speciallyadv.(置于被修饰词之前)特别地;专门地

Fillintheblankswiththeabove:

1)Itwasagoodconcert-Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.2)Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?

3)Ididn'tparticularlywanttogo,butIhadto.(=especially/specially)

4)Theschoolwassetupespeciallyforworkers’children.(=specially)

5)There'saformforyoutowritedownallyourparticulars.

12.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

a)with+宾语+宾补语的结构:

with+n.+todo/doing/done/adj./adv./prep.(由于)有…

Choosethebestanswer:

1)Withsomanyproblems____,Ican’tgoonmyholiday.[C]

A.dealtwithB.tobedealtwithC.todealwithD.dealingwith

2)Withgreatmanypeople____,shefeltabitnervous.[B]

A.presentedB.presentC.topresentD.presenting

3)Hewenttobedearlywithhisreport____.[B]

A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.tobefinished

4)Thespeakerspokevividlywithchildren____attentively.[D]

A.tolistenB.listenedC.beinglisteningD.listening

b)eventuallyadv.最后;终于

【辨析】eventually/lastly/finally/intheend/atlast

*lastly不可以指经过很长时间后才发生某事,但和finally一样常用来指列举最后一个动作、事例或观点。

*eventually/finally/intheend三者都可指经过很长时间才发生某事。

*eventually/intheend两者都可指某事的结果或结局。

*eventually/atlast/intheend三者都可指经过许多考虑、努力或问题之后才发生某事。

Fillintheblankswiththeabove:

1)Whensheeventuallyturnedup,thefoodwascold.(=finally,不用intheend,它不能置于动词之前)

2)Eventually,aftermidnight,Iarrivedatthehotel.(=Atlast/Intheend)

3)Lastly,couldIaskallofyoutokeepthisinformationsecret?

(=Finally,此处表示举例或陈述中的最后一项)

4)Eventuallywedecidedtocancelthetripasaresultofthestorm.(=intheend,这里表示结局或结果)

13.Neverlookingback,transformedintostone.

transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换transformsth.into=change/turnsth.into把…变成…

【辨析】transform/change/reform

*transform强调完全改变人或物的外形或特征,是书面用语。

*change则指人或物的某些方面的变化或改变,是一般用语。

*reform则强调制度、组织、技术、方法等的改变。

Fillintheblankswiththeabove:

1)Thenewhaircutcompletelytransformedherappearance.

2)Watercantransformadesertintoanoasis(绿洲).(=change/turn…into)

3)Fatherhoodtransformedhimintoamoreresponsibleperson.(=changed/turned…into)

4)SusanhaschangedalotsinceIlastsawher.

14.sorrow[p11]

sorrown.[U]悲伤;悲痛;懊悔[C]伤心事vi.感到悲痛/懊悔

sharesorrowsandjoys同甘共苦insorrow伤心/悲痛地

toone’ssorrow令某人伤心的是feelsorrowover/atsth.=sorrowover/at

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