B6U2语言点打印之欧阳治创编.docx

1、B6U2语言点打印之欧阳治创编Book 6Unit 2Poem时间2021.03.10创作：欧阳治Part IConversion of part of speech词性转换:1. poetry n. U 诗(总称);诗意 poem n.C诗;韵文poet n. C诗人poetic adj. 诗歌的poetically adv. 有诗意地;用韵文2. rhyme n. C, U & vi. & vt. 韵；(使)押韵rhythm n. C, U 节奏；韵律rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的rhythmically adv. 有节奏地3. convey vt. 传达；运送；转让con

2、veyance n. U, C 运输；转让4. emotion n. C 情感；情绪；感情emotional adj. 情绪的；情感的emotionally adv. 在情绪/情感上emotionless adj. 没有情感的5. nursery n. C 托儿所nurse n. C & vt. 护士；保姆；护理nursing n. U 看护；养育6. repetition n. U, C 重复；反复；重复发生的事repeat vt. & vi. 重复；复述repetitive adj.重复的；反复的repetitively adv. 重复地；反复地7. contradictory adj.

3、引起矛盾的；反驳的contradict vt. 与相矛盾；与抵触contradiction n. C, U 矛盾；反驳8.flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺/柔软的flexibly adv. 灵活地；柔软地flexibility n. U (有)弹性；灵活9. tease vi. & vt. & n. 取笑；戏弄；招惹teasern. C 戏弄者；招惹者10. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的salt n. U 盐11. droop vi. 低垂；凋萎drooping adj. 下垂的= droopy adj. 12. dread vi. & vt. & n. 害怕；畏惧dr

4、eadful adj. 可怕的dreadfullyadv. 可怕地13. endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的endlesslyadv. 不断地；无穷尽地end n. C & vi. & vt. 结束；末端；终止14. minimum n. C 最低限度；最少量；最小数minimize vt. 将减少到最少 minimaladj. 最小的；最小限度的15. translation n. C, U 翻译；译文translate vt. & vi. 翻译；解释；转换translator n. C翻译者/员16. eventually adv. 最后；终于eventual adj. 最后的；结

5、局的17. await vt. 等待；期待wait vi. 等待；等候18. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造transformation n. C, U 转化；转换；改革transformer n. C 变压器19. revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转revolving adj. 旋转的20. sorrow n. C, U 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj. 悲伤的sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地21.librarian n. C 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员library n. C 图书馆；藏书室22. appropriate adj. 适

6、当的；正当的appropriatelyadv. 适当地appropriateness n. U 适当inappropriate adj. 不适当的23. exchange n. C 交换;交流;互换;兑换(外币)vt. & vi. 交换；调换；兑换(外币)exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可兑换的24. bride n. C 新娘bridegroom n. C 新郎25. championship n. C, U 冠军称号championn. C 冠军26. darkness n. U 黑暗；漆黑dark adj. 黑暗的；黑色的 n. U 黑暗；黄昏 darken vt. 使变黑

7、27. warmth n. U 暖和；温暖warm adj. 暖和的;温暖的;热烈的vi. & vt. (使)暖和warmly adv. 暖和地；热烈地28. scholarship n. C 奖学金 U 学问；学术成就scholar n. C 学者school n. C 学校29. pianist n. C 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n. C 钢琴 30. violinist n. C 小提琴演奏者violin n. C 小提琴31. load n. C负担；负荷物 vt. & vi. 装载；使负担loader n. C装货的人；装货设备loading n. U 装载download v

8、t. 下载upload vt. 上传Part II Language points1.Others try to convey certain emotions. convey vt.传达/表达(思想/感情等)；运送(某人/某物) convey ones emotions/feelings to sb.某人表达情感传情convey ones apologies/thanks to sb. 向某人表达歉意/谢意convey a message to sb. = leave a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信convey + how/what 表达某人多么convey sb./st

9、h. to sp. 把运送到某地Translate the following into English:1) 假如你看到詹姆斯，一定代我向他表示谢意。If you see James, do convey my thanks to him.2) 我向他表达我对他的帮助是多么的感激。Iconveyed to him how gratefulI was for his help.3)这些货物通常是用船运到香港的。The goods are usually conveyed toHong Kong by sea. 4) 金属可以导电。Metal can convey electricity. 2.

10、The language is concrete but imaginative concrete adj.具体的;有形的n. U 混凝土【同义词】specific 【反义词】abstract 抽象的concrete objects/evidence/facts实物/具体证据/具体事实 concrete proposals明确的建议a concrete floor/path水泥地板/路in the concrete 具体地；实际上【反义词】in the abstract 抽象地(说)Fill in the blanks with “concrete/specific/abstract”:1)

11、The money is tobe used forspecificpurposes. 2) They think she killed her husband, but theyve noconcreteevidence.= specific 3) Happiness is a kind ofabstract concept while a happy couple areconcretepersons. 4) In the abstract,your plan will do, but in theconcrete, it is against the law of nature.抽象地说

12、你的计划行得通,但实际上它与自然规律相悖。3. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory. contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；反驳的 contradiction n. C, U 矛盾；反驳be contradictory to 与相矛盾；与相反contradict oneself 自相矛盾Put the following into Chinese:1)I keep getting contradictory advice - some people tell me to keep it warm and

13、some tell me to put ice on it. 2) What hes said is contradictory to the existing facts. 3) He kept contradicting himselfwhen we were arguing - I think he was a bit confused. 4) How dare you contradict (me)! 4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的;柔顺的 flexibly ad

14、v. 灵活地；柔软地 flexibility n. U (有)弹性；灵活Fill in the blanks with the above words1) My schedule isflexible- I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.2) The advantage of this system is itsflexibility.3)Todays schedule of events is organized flexiblyso that you can decide what to do. 5. If we hadn

15、t taken it easytake iteasy = take things easy放松;别紧张;从容 Put the following into Chinese: 1) Fatty, take it easy. Your son is old enough to take care of himself. 2) There is still 30 minutes left, take it easy.3) No one could take things easier than I do. 6. If we hadnt run out of energy (sb.) run out

16、of sth. = (sb.) use up sth. 用完某物 (sth.) run out = (sth.) be used up/be run out of某物用完Transform each sentence into English in three ways:1) 他忍无可忍。patiencea) His patience hasrun out.b) His patiencehasbeen run out of/used up.c) He has run out of/used up his patience.2)我的香烟抽完了。cigarette a) Ihave run out

17、 ofmy cigarettes.b) My cigarettes have run out.c) My cigarettes have beenused up/run out of.7. a poem (which is)made up of five lines. make up (of) = form(多用于被动句)构成;组成be made up of由构成/组成consist of (不能用被动语态)组成;含有form vt. & vi.(可用被动语态)组成；形成make up组成;创造;编造;弥补(工作/学习/休息等);补(考);化妆make up for弥补(损失/失去的时间)be

18、 made of由做成(材料的质不变)be made from/out of由做成(材料的质已变)be made into = be formed into被做成(质变或不变)Fill in the blanks with the above: 1) Nine playersmake upa team. 2) Are all animal bodiesmade up ofcells? 3) His breakfast consists ofdry bread and a cup of tea. 4) I have tomake upthe test I missed last week. 5)

19、 No amount of money canmake up forthe death of a child.8. Teasing, shouting, laughing tease vi. & vt.取笑;戏弄;招惹 n. C 戏弄；爱开玩笑的人teaser n. C戏弄者；爱开玩笑的人tease sb. about sth.= play jokes on sb. about sth. 就某事取笑某人Put the following into English:1)我只是开开玩笑而已，并没有故意使你伤心。I was only teasing, I didnt mean to upset yo

20、u.2) 不要拿他的体重来开玩笑，太冷酷了。Dont tease him about his weight its cruel.3) 约翰，不要捉弄人了，让你妹妹静一静。John, dont be such a tease/teaser- leaveyour sister alone!9. The two haiku poems above are translations from Japanese. translation n.U翻译 C译文;译本 translator n. C (笔头)翻译员interpret vi. & vt. (口头)翻译;解释 interpreter n. C(口

21、头)翻译员be translated from从/由翻译过来的translate (from) sth. into 把某种语言译成translate sth. as把译作/认为是Translate the following into Chinese:1) The poems dont translate well. 2) She works for the UN, translating (from) English into French.3) Its time you shouldtranslate your beliefs into actions.4) He whispered so

22、mething which I translated as agreement. 10. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. branch n. C 树枝;支流;部门;(学科)分科vi. (道路)分岔；(树木)分枝Put the following into Chinese:1) The fruit on the lower branches was protected from the sun. 2) The branch of the river flows into the sea. 3) All branches of the

23、government are having to cut costs.4) English is a branch of the Germanic(日尔曼语的) family of languages. 5) The trees branch (out) over the river. 11. Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry Tang poems from Chinain particular? in particular(作状语，置于被修饰词之后)尤其;特别地something

24、/anything in particular (作后置定语)特别的/专挑的particular adj. 特别的;独特的;详细的 n. C, U 细节(常用复数);详细particularly adv.(置于被修饰词之前)特别地；独特地especially = specially adv. (置于被修饰词之前)特别地;专门地Fill in the blanks with the above: 1) It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular.2) Are you looking for anything in p

25、articular?3) I didntparticularlywant to go, but I had to. (= especially/specially)4) The school was set up especially for workers children. (= specially)5) Theres a form for you to write down all your particulars.12.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want

26、to write poems of their own. a) with+宾语+宾补语的结构：with + n. + to do/doing/done/adj./adv./prep. (由于)有Choose the best answer:1) With so many problems _, I cant go on my holiday. CA. dealt with B. to be dealt withC. to deal withD. dealing with 2) With great many people _, she felt a bit nervous. B A. pres

27、entedB. present C. to presentD. presenting 3) He went to bed early with his report _. B A. finishingB. finished C. to finishD. to be finished4) The speaker spoke vividly with children _ attentively. DA. to listenB. listened C. being listeningD. listening b) eventually adv. 最后；终于【辨析】eventually/lastly

28、/finally/in the end/at last*lastly不可以指经过很长时间后才发生某事，但和finally一样常用来指列举最后一个动作、事例或观点。*eventually/finally/in the end三者都可指经过很长时间才发生某事。*eventually/in the end两者都可指某事的结果或结局。*eventually/at last/in the end三者都可指经过许多考虑、努力或问题之后才发生某事。Fill in the blanks with the above:1) When she eventually turned up, the food was

29、cold. (= finally, 不用in the end，它不能置于动词之前)2)Eventually, after midnight, I arrived at the hotel. (= At last/In the end)3) Lastly, could I ask all of you to keep this information secret？(= Finally, 此处表示举例或陈述中的最后一项)4)Eventually we decided to cancel the trip as a result of the storm. (= in the end, 这里表示结

30、局或结果)13. Never looking back, transformed into stone.transform vi. & vt.转化;转换;改造;变换transform sth. into = change/turn sth. into 把变成【辨析】transform/change/reform*transform强调完全改变人或物的外形或特征，是书面用语。*change则指人或物的某些方面的变化或改变，是一般用语。*reform则强调制度、组织、技术、方法等的改变。Fill in the blanks with the above: 1) The new haircut co

31、mpletely transformed her appearance. 2) Water cantransform a desert into an oasis(绿洲). (= change/turn into)3) Fatherhood transformed him into a more responsible person. (= changed/turned into)4) Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her.14. sorrow p11sorrow n. U悲伤;悲痛;懊悔C伤心事vi.感到悲痛/懊悔 share sorrows and joys同甘共苦in sorrow 伤心/悲痛地to ones sorrow令某人伤心的是feel sorrow over/at sth. = sorrow over/at