初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总.docx
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初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
【过去式的变化规则】
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:
wanted,played。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:
hoped,lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
如:
stopped,shipped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:
studied,worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)
costcostcut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithit
hurt
hurt伤害)hurt
letlet(让)let
putputput(放)readread(读)read
(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beatenbeatbeat(跳动)
型(动词原形与过去分词同形)(3)ABA(变becomecomebecome成)became
comecame(来)
run(跑)ranrun
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)getdugdug(挖)dig
gotgot(得到)(吊hang(hangedhanghanged死)
hung
hung挂).
hold(抓住)heldheldshine(照
耀)shoneshone
sit(坐)satsatwin
(赢)wonwon
meet(遇见)metmetkeep
(保持)keptkept
sleep(睡)sleptsleptsweep(扫)sweptswept
feel(感觉)feltfeltsmell(闻)smeltsmelt
leave(离开)leftleftbuild(建设)builtbuilt
lend(借出)lentlentsend
(传送)sentsent
spend(花费)spentspentlose(丢lost
lost失).
burn(燃烧)
burntburntlearn(学
习)learntlearnt
mean(意思是)
meantmeantcatch(抓住)caughtcaught
teach(教)taughttaughtbring(带来)broughtbrought
fight(战斗)foughtfoughtbuy(买)boughtbought
think(想)thoughtthoughthear
(听见)heardheard
sell(卖)soldsoldtell(告诉)toldtold
say(说)saidsaidfind(找到)foundfound
have/has(有)
hadhadmake(制造)mademade
stoodstood(站)stand
understoodunderstoodunderstand明白
型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者(5)ABC不同形)(开begindrinkbeganbegun始)drunk(喝)drank
(铃ringsing响)rangrung
sung
sang(唱)blowswamswumswim(游泳)
blown
blew(吹)
flydrewdrawndraw(画)flownflew(飞)
grow(生长)
(知knowgrewgrown
knownknew道)(投throw(出showthrownthrew掷)
shown
showed示).
break(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选
择)chosechosen
forget(忘记)forgotforgotten
speak(说,讲)spokespoken
wake(醒)wokewokendrive(驾驶)drovedriven
eat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallen
give(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisen
take(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistaken
ride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewritten
do(做)diddonego(去)wentgone
lie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseen
woreworn
(穿)wear
be(am,is,are)(是)was,
werebeen
现在进行时练习集锦
一、按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________否定回答:
__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:
__________________________
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)______________________
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用?
作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingthe
oldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()2._____friend'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5._____arethebirdsdoing?
They
tree.
ainsingingare
(A)Who(B)What(C)How
(D)Where
()6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at
(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)to
sing(D)issing
()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puwearing
(D)isont
()13.______areyoueating?
I'meating______meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)
Where,not(D)What,a
()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
()15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.
Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
car.
a4.He______________(mend)
kite?
Yes,_a5.______you__________(fly)
______.
boathe6.______she___________(sit)in
t?
question7.______you_____________(ask)
s?
now.
8.We_______________(play)games
一般过去时
请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylast
weekend.
2._________she_________(practice)her
guitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)on
Saturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand
__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountains
yesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlast
weekend.
She________(stay)athomeand
_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)
thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthe
mathtestand________(practice)English
lastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)the
projectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he
_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?
It
_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasales
assistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
一般现在时练习
一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.Whattime_________his
father_________(do)thework?
2.He_________(get)upatfiveo'clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)your
teetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually
________(do)afterschool?
5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,
Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Kittysometimes__________(go)tothe
parkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)
TVwithherparents.
8.________Mike________(read)English
everyday?
9.Howmanylessons________your
classmates______(have)onMonday?
10.Weoften___________(play)footballin
theplayground.
二.选择
()1._____youhaveabook?
A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have
()2.They_________onafarm.
A.workingB.isworkC.workD.is
worked
()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn'tC.
Yes,he'dlikeD.No,helikes
()4.Shedoesn't__________her
homeworkintheafternoon.
A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do
()5.How____________Mr.Brown
___________toAmerica?
D.
does,goC.is,goB.do,goA.
does,goes
()6.Where'smycamera?
I____________
it.
A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.
can'tfindD.can'tlookat
()7.How___________hegotowork?
He___________toworkbybike.
A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.
does;goes
()8.______youusuallylateforschool?
No,_____________.
A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I'm
notD.Are;Iaren't
()9._____she_____homeatsixevery
day?
A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,
leavesD.Does,left
()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthis
term.
A.teachesourB.teachesusC.
teachsusD.teachour