牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义6AD阅读学生版.docx
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牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义6AD阅读学生版
学员编号:
年级:
课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
C专题—综合练习
C专题—阅读AD精讲
T能力—能力提高
授课日期及时段
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
(共20分)
26.Mygrandmashowed_____someoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.
A)IB)meC)myD)mine
27.MrsSmithwantstobuyanAppleWatchfor________husbandasabirthdaypresent.
A)hersB)herC)sheD)herself
28.Mymotherdoesn’tgoto________churchoftenthesedays.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
29.Thethiefdenied________moneyfromtheoldmanintheshoppingmall.
A.stealB.stealingC.stoleD.tosteal
30.Hedoesn'tmind______youahelpinghandifyoucan'tfindanyoneelse.
A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive
31.Theboy_______thattheduck_______twoeggsyesterday.
A.lied;liedB.laid;laidC.lied;laidD.laid;lied
31.________thebookwhereitwas________.
A.Lay,layingB.Lie,lyingC.Lay,lyingD.Lie,laying
32.Booksofthiskind_____well.
A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold
33.Thiskindofpaper_____niceandsoft.
A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.Feels
34.Cormorantsarelarge,black,about_______.
A.ameterlongB.ameter-longC.a-meter-longD.ameter’slong
35.NelsonMandelawasoneof_______leadersofthetwentiescentury.
A)greatB)greaterC)greatestD)thegreatest
36.Fiftypercentofmypocketmoney________spentonentertainment.
A)amB)isC)areD)be
37.________isthebestwaytosendanurgentparcel?
A)HowB)WhereC)WhatD)When
38.Manydinosaurswereharmless.Theywere________gentleassheepandateplants.
A)muchB)moreC)asD)so
39.Hisinterest_________lawledhimeventuallytobecomealawyer.
A)inB)onC)toD)with
40.Thebuildingwaslocked,andallofuswithinfelt________.
A)saveB)safeC)safelyD)safety
41.
________excitingitistoplaythegametogether!
A)How
B)Howa
C)What
D)Whata
42.
There________alotofEnglishmoviesonTVnowadays.
A)be
B)am
C)is
D)are
43.
-________isitfromheretothenearestbusstop?
-About10minutes’walk.
A)Howlong
B)Howoften
C)Howfar
D)Howsoon
44.----Areyouconfidentaboutthisevening’sperformance.
----I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingready.
A.IhopesoB.It’shardtosayC.Sure.IamD.Iamafraidnot
45.-----Iamveryworriedabouttomorrow’smathstest.IamafraidIcan’tpassthistime..
-----!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.NoproblemB.That’srightC.CheerupD.Don’tmentionit
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce:
(共8分)
A.spendB.sickC.takeD.enoughE.buy
CarsareverypopularinAmerica.Whenkidsarefourteenyearsold,theydreamofhavingtheirowncars.Manystudentsworkafterschoolto____46____acar.Inmostplacesyoungpeoplelearntodriveinhighschool.Theyhavetotakeadrivingtesttogetalicense.Learningtodriveandgettingthroughadriver’shealthtestmaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinaperson’slife.Formanypeople,thatpieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol(象征)thattheyarenowgrown-ups.
Americansseemtolovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Peoplealmostnevergotoseeadoctorwhentheyare____47____.Buttheywilltaketheircarstoa“hospital”atthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,people____48____mostofthetimeinwashingandwaxing(打蜡)theircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnot____49____tohaveonecar.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotaketheirchildrentoschoolsorotheractivities.
A.surpriseB.evenC.funnyD.sendE.same
HaveyouheardofSiri?
DoyouknowaboutiPhone4S?
Infact,Siriisanapplication(应用程序)onthelatestlaunched(发布)iPhone4S.Itactslikeapersonaldigitalassistance.Itletsyourvoice____50____messages,schedulemeetings,placephonecalls,andmore.AskSiritodothingsjustbytalkingtoit.Siriunderstandswhatyousay,knowswhatyoumean,and____51____talksback.
ManyiFans(苹果品牌的粉丝)havehadfunaskingSiriquestionsaboutdates,marriageandsoon.Totheir____52____,Siriusuallyhasanswers.Herearesomeresponsestothesehumourousquestions:
Love-Siri:
Siri,Iloveyou.
Answer:
Youarenottellingmethetruth.
Love-Siri:
Siri,Ireallyloveyou.
Answer:
Ihopeyoudon’tsaythe____53____thingtootherphones.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词):
(8分)
54.Nowadaysmostyoungpeopleprefertosend________mailsratherthanwriteletters.(electricity)
55.Chinahasheldthe29thOlympicGames______.(succeed)
56.--Tellmethetruth,whendidyoustopplayingSuperMarioonlineandstartdoingtheassignments?
--ThemomentI________youcomebackhome,Father,I'msorry.(see)
57.Doyouknowwhowillmakea________onthehistoryoftheUSAthisafternoon?
(speak)
58.Itisdifficulttostayoutsideforalongtimeinthis______(freeze)weather.
59.Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany_____wehavecaused.(convenient)
60.MygrandfatherbegantolearnEnglishinhis(sixty)
61.Theoldfarmerandhiswifelivedintheiroldsmallhut__________.(comfortable).
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词):
(14分)
62.HespeaksfluentEnglishafterstudyingabroadforayear.(改为感叹句)
__________hespeaksEnglishafterstudyingabroadforayear.
63.Withthehelpofzipcode,thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly.(对划线部分提问)
________________thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly?
64.Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不变)
Thegoalkeeper________________totheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.
65.Thetookthewoundedintoasmalltempleatonce.(改为被动语态)
Thewounded________________intoasmalltempleatonce.
66.Whenyoupracticemore,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishbetter.(保持句意基本不变)
The_________youpractice,the________youwillbeabletospeakEnglish.
67.“Canearthquakesbeexactlypredicted?
”Danasked.(改为宾语从句)
Danwantedtoknow________earthquakes________beexactlypredicted.
68.electricity,for,be,water,used,producing,can(连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
阅读A篇四选一的主要内容专题知识梳理
1:
考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是:
(1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?
(3)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______.
(4)Thepassagetellsusthat______.
(5)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
如何获取段落的主旨和大意?
1)主题句在段首或篇首
2)主题句在段末或篇末
3)无主题句
有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。
这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢?
其实这也不难。
我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个问题的。
这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。
2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:
(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?
(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?
(4)Choosetherightorderofthispassage.
(5)Fromthispassageweknow________.
如何确定细节和事实?
1)凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。
因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。
3.考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
其主要提问方式是:
(1)Theword“”inthepassageprobablymeans________.
(2)Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagerefersto_______.
(3)Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“”means________.
(4)Here“it”means________.
如何根据上下文猜测词义?
猜测词义时,我们可以从三个方面来考虑:
1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。
2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。
3)靠常识和经验做出判断。
4.考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力
此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间,短语短之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:
(1)Manyvisitorscometothewriter’scityto________.
(2)Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_____.
(3)WhydidthewritergetoffthetraintwostopsbeforeViennastation?
5.考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。
其主要提问方式是:
(1)Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea______.
(2)Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.
(3)Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_____toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.
(4)Fromthestorywecanguess______.
(5)Whatwouldbehappyif…?
6.考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
其主要提问方式是:
(1)HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?
(2)Thewriterwritesthistextto______.
(3)Thewriterbelievesthat______.
(4)Thewritersuggeststhat______.
如何进行推断?
1)事实逻辑推断:
这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节,是比较简单的推断。
进行这种推断,要首先在文章中找出用以推断的有关文字,然后加以分析,尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
2)对作者的意图和态度的推断
专题过关
BurlIveswasborninJune,1909inIllinois,theUSA.Hebeganlearningsongswhenhewasveryyoung.Helovedmakingmusicandwantedotherpeopletogetpleasurefromthemusichemade.
Asayoungman,Burlwantedtoteachhistory.So,hebeganattendingEasternIllinoisTeachers’Collegein1927.Buthewasnotaverygoodstudent.Thepresidentofhiscollegetoldhimhewouldneverbeaverygoodteacher.Then,hetookhisguitarandbegantravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.
BurlIveswenttoNewYorkCityintheearlynineteen-thirties.HewenttothefamousJulliardSchoolofMusictostudy.HealsogotjobsinNewYork.Hesanginsmalleatinganddrinkingplaces.Hesangthesongshehadlearned.In1938hebeganperformingintheatres.Healsosangontheradio.Hebeganrecordingthefolksongshehadlearned.HissongslikeBigRockCandyMountaincouldbeheardontheBurlIvesprogrameachweek.Theradioprogramwasfirstbroadcastin1940.HissongIt’sJustMyFunnyWayofLaughingearnedhimaGrammyAward.Healsodidlotsofmoviework.BurlIveswonanOscarin1958forthemovieTheBigCountry.
BurlIvesalsorecordedmanysongsforchildren.HismostfamoussongsaretwoChristmassongs,RudolphtheRedNosedRaindeerand