学年人教版高中英语选修六习题第三单元检测 Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修六习题第三单元检测Word版含答案
第三单元检测
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Behaviourssuchassmoking,pooreatinghabits,andphysicalinactivity(静止)greatlyincreaseachild’sriskofgettingcancerinadulthood.Formanykids,theseandotherharmfulhabitsarealreadywellestablishedbytheageof13.InAmerica,almosttwo-thirdsofcancerscouldbepreventedifthesebehaviourswereneverstarted.Theearlierchildrenlearnhowtopreventillness,thehealthiertheywillbe.Thewaystomakehealthydecisionsarelearnedduringchildhood.It’sfarmoreimportanttopracticeagoodhabitfromthebeginningthanitistoquitanunhealthyone!
Schoolhealthisn’tjustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.It’saboutcreatingpoliciesandprogramsthatincreasehealthfulliving.It’saboutforcinghealthyhabitseverydayandeveryyearwhenkidsareinschool.Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes:
Healtheducationintheclassroom.
Healthychoicesintheschoolcafeteria(自助餐厅)andvending(自动销售)machines.
Physicaleducationthatpromotesregularexercise,heartfitness,andsunsafety.
Familyandcommunityinvolvement.
1Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Schoolhealth.
B.Lessacting.
C.Eatinghabit.
D.Growing.
答案:
A
解析:
主旨大意题。
从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。
2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.convinceB.start
C.getridofD.enrich
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。
由词后的“anunhealthyone”可以推断出对于不健康的习惯应该是“摆脱”。
3Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?
A.Schoolhealthisnotjustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.
B.Weaponsshouldn’tbetakenintoschool.
C.Studentsdon’tneedtouseseatbelts.
D.Healthyhabitsshouldbepaidattentiontoeveryday.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第四句“Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.”可以看出C项所述错误。
4Inagoodschoolhealthprogram, shouldbeincluded.
A.nohealtheducationgivenintheclassroom
B.lessexercise
C.parents’care
D.moredrugs
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
从第二段的“Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes...”及最后“Familyandcommunityinvolvement.”看出父母的参与也是其中一部分,involvement“插手;参与”。
B
ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.
Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.
Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.
TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2
hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.
IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.
WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.
5AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight .
A.havewatchedalotofTV
B.notbeinterestedinmath
C.beunabletogotocollege
D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。
第二段中描述的对加利福尼亚北部接近400名三年级学生的研究发现,卧室里有电视的学生要比卧室里没有电视的学生考试分数低8分左右。
据此推断考试分数低的原因可能是看电视太多。
故选A项。
6Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?
A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.
B.HabitsofTV-watchingreducelearninginterest.
C.TV-watchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.
D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句话可知,对大约1000名新西兰成年人的研究结论是:
受教育水平低不一定是因为看电视过多,但也不能排除。
据此推断观看电视和受教育的水平之间的联系很难解释。
故选D项。
7Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.
B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.
C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms.
D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
倒数第二段提到卧室里有电视机没有电脑的孩子考试得分最低,而卧室里有电脑没有电视机的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究结论是:
这项研究虽然不能证明是卧室内的电视导致了孩子考试分数低,但为孩子卧室内不应该放有电视机增加了证据。
据此判断不能在孩子卧室放有电视机。
故选C项。
8Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.ComputersorTelevision
B.Effects