初中英语阅读完型专题训练.docx
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初中英语阅读完型专题训练
Passage1（天津市津南区第二次模拟）
主题语境：
文化习俗语篇类型：
现象说明难度3关键词：
givemefive短文词数：
235正确率：
/107分钟
"Givemefive"inAmerica
WhenIwenttoAmericatovisitmyuncle,hetoldmealotaboutAmericancustoms.Oneexample:
Ifsomeonesays"givemefive"toyou,don'tgivefiveyuantohim!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Thepersonisnot1foryourmoney,butyourfingers
IntheUSA,"givemefive"or"givemeahighfive"isagoodgesture.Youcanoftenseeitin2oronTV.Itmeanstheslappingofeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhensomethinghappy3.
Forexample,4astudentgetsan"A"intheexam,hewillgiveahighfivetohisfriendstocelebrate.Whydidhedothat?
Therearemanydifferent5abouthowthehighfivebegan.
One6storyaboutthefirsthighfivegoeslikethis:
SomeAmericanmen,excitedbyagroupofwildanimals,puttheirhandsupintotheair.Theyjustwantedtogiveeach7ahighfive.
Inanotherstory,peoplewhoareveryshortgotusedtoputtingtheirhands8toshakehandswithpeopleofnormalheight.Andtheystartedraisingtheirhandsupto9eachother.
10theoriginofthehighfiveis,itisanimportantpartofAmericanculture.NexttimeyoumeetanAmerican,makeyournewfriendfeelrightathome.
W*fingern.手指**normaladj.正常的
1.A.askingB.lookingC.caringD.entering
2.A.actionsB.filmsC.factoriesD.parks
3.A.takesB.watchesC.happensD.carries
4.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.if
5.A.storiesB.playsC.moviesD.jokes
6.A.confidenB.commonC.convenientD.comfortable
7.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother
8.A.onB.downC.forD.up
9.A.greetB.meetC.getD.let
10.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whoever
语言点津"givemefive"是美国的日常习俗之一，意为“击掌”，表示庆祝胜利，加油。
Eg:
InAmerica,youcanusuallyhearpeopleshout"givemefive"whentheymakesuccess.在美国，当人们取得成功的时候，你经常会听到他们喊“givemefive”。
Passage2（河南省实验中学第一次模拟）
主题语境：
完善自我语篇类型：
个人故事难度：
3关键词：
strength短文词数：
208正确率：
/56分钟
Amanoncehadfoursonswhoneverstoppedquarrellingwithoneanother.Themanwasalwaystellinghisfoursonslifewouldbeeasieriftheyworkedtogetherbuttheytooknonoticeofhim.
Onedayhedecidedtoshowthemwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem."Canyoubreakthat?
"heaskedtheyoungestson.Theboypressedandpulledwithhisarmshard,buthecouldnotbendthebundle.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.
Thenheuntiedthestringandscatteredthesticks.Theboysbrokethestickseasilyintheirhands."DoyouseewhatImean?
"askedthefather."Onlyifyoustandtogether,noonecanhurtyou.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsistongoingyourseparateways,thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou."
Inourdailylife,weallwillmeetdifferentdifficulties.Itcanbedifficulttosolvetheproblemsalone,butitcanbeeasierifsomepeoplegotogethertosolvethem,because"unityisstrength".
W*quarrelv.争吵**noticen.理会**untiev.解开**scatterv.散开
1.Thefourbrothersoftenquarrelwith.
A.eachotherB.theirfatherC.theirmotherD.others
2.Howwilltheyliveifthefourbrothersfollowtheirfather'sadvice?
A.Moreeasily.B.Harder.C.Morequickly.D.Morebravely.
3.Whobrokethebundleatlastbeforethestickswereuntied?
A.Theoldestson.B.Theyoungestson.C.Noone.D.Thefather.
4.OurlifemaybeDindailylifeaccordingtothispassage.
A.relaxingB.difficultC.interestingD.manyenemies
5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Unityisstrength.C.Useitorloseit.D.It'sapieceofcake.
语言点津→语集锦：
Unityisstrength.团结就是力量。
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
Useitorloseit.不用则废。
It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。
Passage3（天津市东丽区第三次综合测试）
主题语境：
优秀品行语篇类型：
个人故事难度：
3关键词：
kindness短文词数：
264正确率：
/57分钟
Oneday,Mr.Phillipwantedtobuy1kgofbananas.Whenhewaswalkingonthestreet,hesawanill-lookingoldladyacrosstheroad,whowassellingfreshbananas.Mr.Phillipusuallybuysbananasinthenearbysupermarket.Butsincehewasinahurrytoreachhometoday,hethoughtaboutbuyingthemfromtheladyacrosstheroad.
Whenhewenttotheoldladyandaskedhertheprice,shesaiditwas$7perkg."ButthesupermarketwhereIusuallybuygivesthemfor$5perkg,"saidMr.Phillip."Can'tyougivemeforthesameprice?
"Theoldladysaid,"No,sir.Icansellthemtoyouat$6perkg."Mr.Phillipwenttotheusualsupermarket.
Inthesupermarket,hepickedupsomegoodbananas.Whenhewaspreparingtopayforthem,hewassurprisedtofindthatthepriceperkgwas$10.Mr.Phillipthoughtforasecondandputthosebananasback.Hewentbacktotheoldlady.Sherecognizedhimandtoldhim,"Sir,Ican'tmatchthatprice."
Mr.Philliptoldher,"Don'tworry,andIwillpayyou$10perkg!
Now,giveme2kg."Theoldladysmiled,andshepacked2kgofbananasandsaid,"Iwon'ttake$10,butIwilltake$7perkg.Iamthankfulforyourkindness."
Hearingthat,Mr.Phillipsaid,"Youaredoinggoodandfromtomorrowon,Iwillonlybuybananasfromyou."
W*ill-lookingadj.其貌不扬的**thankfuladj.感激的
1.Whatwastheill-lookingoldladydoingwhenMr.Phillipsawher?
A.Sellingfreshbananas.B.Sittingontheroad.
C.Waitingforthebus.D.Cleaningthestreet.
2.WhydidMr.Phillipbuybananasfromtheoldladyfirstthatday?
A.Hewenttoworkinahurry.B.Hewenthomeinahurry
C.HewantedtohelptheoldladyD.Helikedbuyingthingsinthesupermarket.
3.HowdidtheoldladyfeelwhenMr.Phillipcamebacktobuyherbananasagain?
A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Proud.D.Surprised.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"meaninChinese?
A.组织B.建立C.认出D.躲避
5.Weknowtheoldladyisa（n）___person.
A.honestB.healthyC.sickD.serious
语言点津“thepriceperkgwas$10”意为“每公斤的价格是10美元”，可与“thepricewas$10perkg”替换。
Passage4
（山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟）
主题语境：
人生态度语篇类型：
个人故事难度：
3关键词：
whole-heartedly短文词数：
223正确率：
/107分钟
LastfallIwalkedwithafriendinmyhometown.Ieverthoughtofhimasthemost1amongmychildhoodclassmates.ButnowhehasbeenNumberOne2acompany.
Whenwecametoacrossing,ablindmanhappenedto3fromtheoppositedirection.Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindwaswalkingvery4towardstheroadweweregoingon.
Ichattedwithmyfriendaswewalked.I5myjobwithintwoyearsandthelifethatIwaslivingwasfilledwithtroubles.Myfriendnoddedandsmiled.Afterawhile,Ilookedbackandfoundtheblindmanhadbeenoutof6sight.
"Whereistheblindman?
"Iasked.
"Hehaswalkedsofar!
"saidmyfriendwitha7
"Howcanablindmanwalkmuchfasterthanus?
It'sstrange!
"Isaid.
"Howimpossible?
Welookinalldirectionsandwalkhalf-heartedlywhilehewalkswhole-heartedly,"saidmyfriend.WhenI8this,Iwasshocked.Whatasimplebutuseful9!
Justthink,10Ihadlearnedalittlespiritoftheblindmanwalking,howcouldIbedownandoutnow?
Althoughthescenehasbeenawayforoneyearwhatmyfriendsaidkeepslingeringinmyears.
w*childhoodn.童年**impossibleadj.不可能的
1.A.publicB.valuableC.awfulD.stupid
2.A.inB.toC.onD.by
3.A.runB.walkC.guardD.lift
4.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.totally
5.A.talkedaboutB.gaveawayC.gotupD.tookafter
6.A.yoursB.herC.theirD.my
7.A.faceB.smileC.bodyD.role
8.A.tookB.hopedC.heardD.lost
9.A.truthB.adviceC.promiseD.exam
10.A.ifB.beforeC.untilD.because
语言点津whole-heartedly全心全意地，half-heartedly半心半意地，这两个词都是合成词。
由whole构成的合成词一般表示“整个的（地）,完整的（地）”；由half构成的合成词一般表示“半个的（地）,中途的（地）”。
Passage5
（河北省承德市九年级期末考试）主题语境：
完善自我语篇类型：
个人故事难度：
3关键词：
feared短文词数：
200正确率：
/56分钟
Onemidnightalittlegirlwokeuptodrinkwater.Shegotoutofbed,walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwassodarkinthelivingroomthatshefeared.
Hermothersaid,"Don'tbeafraid,honey.Takecourage!
"
"What'scourage?
"sheasked,runningtohermother'sbed.
"Courageisthebravebreath,"hermotheranswered.
"Mum,doyouhavecourage?
"
"Certainly."
Thegirlheldoutherlittlehands,saying,"Mum,blowsomeofyourbreathofcouragetome."Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirlclenchedherfistsnervously,andwasafraidthatthebreathofcouragewouldrunaway.Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthelivingroomwithnothingtofear.
Hermothersaidtoherself,"Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomebreathofcouragetome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelterrifiedorlost."
Infact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshoulddefeatisnobodybutourselves.
W*couragen.勇气**clenchv.紧握**nervouslyadv.紧张地**defeatv.击败
1.Whydidthegirlgetoutofbedatmidnight?
A.Becauseshewasthirsty.B.Becauseshewashungry.
C.Becauseshewasafraid.D.Becauseshewassleepy.
2.Whatmadethelittlegirlbenolongerafraid?
A.CourageB.Hermother.C.Herfather..D.Herself.
3.Themothertoldthelittlegirlcourageis_____.
A.Mother'swordsB.Mother'shugC.herclenchedfistsD.thebravebreath
4.Theunderlinedword"feared"means"__"inChinese.
A.害怕B.无聊C.放松D.激动
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.What'sfear?
B.What'scourage?
C.What'sMother'slove?
D.What'sbreath?
语言点津恐惧（fear）是一种心理反应。
在心理学中，恐惧、焦虑和敌视被誉为心理学的重要元素。
恐惧与焦虑都是对危险的情感反应，并都伴随着生理上的感觉，但两者有本质上的区别。
DSM-IV-TR定义了两类恐惧症：
社交恐惧症和特殊恐惧症。
Passage1
（新疆博乐市第八中学第一次月考）
主题语境：
升级会员 