名词单复数讲解及练习.docx

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名词单复数讲解及练习.docx

名词单复数讲解及练习

名词单复数

(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。

(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?

   

以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。

   

以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。

注意:

我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示) 

          pen                     bag   

         apple                 bigapple 

         banana                 orange  

 _   __oranges          _____orangepen   

(3)可数名词的变化规则:

①一般在词尾加s,如:

books,bags,fruits。

②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:

class----classes,box----boxes

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];如:

baby——babies

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

如:

boys/daysS:

ztXhif>如如

④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:

wolf狼——wolveswife(妻子)—wives

    life(生命)—  lives knife—knives    

⑤以o结尾的名词除了tomato/potato/hero+es外,其他的加s

如:

zoo——zoos        photo——photos

(4)名词复数的不规则变化:

 

man—men男人 

woman—women女人

tooth—teeth牙齿

foot—feet脚

mouse—mice老鼠  

child—children孩子0^K"> 

(5)单复同形的名词有:

chinese 中国人Japanese日本人

sheep绵羊deer鹿  fish鱼   people

注意:

fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如threefish.

②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es

如:

allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼  

③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。

 

(6)以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)

 

Text1名词(总分100分)

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

 ()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.

  A.cloth   B.water    C.flowers

()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.

  A.boy    B.boys   C.boies

()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?

  A.foots   B.feet    C.feets

()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.

  A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese

 ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?

  A.fish    B.book   C.horse

()6.The_____hastwo______.

  A.boy;watch  B.boy;watches   C.boys;watch

()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.

  A.Germany   B.Germanys    C.Germans

()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed.

  A.tooths    B.teeth     C.teeths

()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.

A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s

()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.

A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

()1.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

()3.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

()5.Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-box

C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes

()7.______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

()9.Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

()10.Myunclehasthree_______.

A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)

2.Therearemany___________here.(box)

3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)

4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)

6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)

7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)

8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?

(tooth)

9.Doyouwantsome_________?

(milk)

10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)

 

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano

5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country

9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio

13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf______

二、选择填空

()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.

Amonkeys BmonkeyesCmonkey

()2.Thepighasfour______. A.foot B.feet C.foots

()3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.

A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen

()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.pig

()5.The_____hasthree______. 

A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches

()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?

A.bread B.breads C.breades

()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed. 

A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth

()8.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.

B.A.milk B.milks C.milkes

()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor. 

A.childB.waterC.books

()10..Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

 A.photo B.photos C.photoes

()11.Idranktwo______.

A.bottlesofwater B.bottleofwater C.bottlesofwaters

()12.Thecateatstwo_____lastnight. 

A.mouses B.mice C.mouse

()13.Ineedapenandsome_____. A.books B.deskC.chair

()14、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos

()15.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish

()16.Theretwointhebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches

()17.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth

()18.Our_____roomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers

()19.Tom and Jim are ___.

A:

friends             B:

friend            C:

brother           D:

sister

()20.How many_____do they have?

A:

picture            B:

 pictures         C:

a picture

三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.

2>These_______(tomato)arered.

3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)

4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).

5>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.

6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.

7>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.

8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).

9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.

10>Peterhaseight_____(foot).

11>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).

12>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.

13>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).

14>TomandKingare_____(boy).

 

二、练习题。

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange          2、class           3、text           

4、monkey          5、piano           6、child           

7、shelf          8、bed             9、country         

10、family         11、toy           12、foot           

13、Japanese       14、radio          15、photo          

16、army           17、tomato         18、fox            

19、woman          20、knife          22、sheep          

<二>、选择填空

  1、There        onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoes     B.arephotos

C.isaphoto       D.isphotos

  2. Thiskindofcar      madein Shanghai.

    A. is  B.are  C.were D.has

  3. Therearefour      andtwo          inthegroup.

     A.Japanese,Germen   BJapaneses,Germen

    C.Japanese,German   C.Japanese,Germans

  4.That’a         art book.

    A.an  B.a  C.the Dare

  5.Theboyshavegot        already.

    A. twobread        B. twobreads

    C. twopiecesofbread D. twopieceofbread

  6.Theoldmanwants         .

    A. sixboxesofapples  B. sixboxesofapple

    C. sixboxofapples    D. sixboxsofapples

  7.There      some      intheriver.

    A.is,fish  B.are,fishs 

    C.is,fishs D.are,fish

  8.There    two    in thebox.

   A.iswatch B.arewatches

   C.arewatchD.iswatches

  9.Weshouldclean      twiceaday.

   A.ourtooth B.ourtooths

   C.teethD.ourteeth

  10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

   A.teacher  B.teacher’s  C.teachers’ D.teachers

  11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

   A.letterboxes B.lettersboxes 

   C.letterbox D.lettersbox

1)选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes

7.______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

2).填入所给名词的正确形式

1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)

2.Therearemany_____here.(box)

3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)

4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

1)写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.bag_______     2.orange_______    3.family_______ 

4.wish_______    5.shelf_______     6.knife_______ 

7.key_______     8.baby_______     9.tooth_______ 

10.foot_______   11.woman_______    12.sheep_______ 

13.Japanese_______ 14.potato_______ 15.radio_______  

16.child_______    17.fish_______ 18.photo_______ 

19.Frenchman_______ 20.mandoctor_______ 21.watch_______ 

22.bus_______ 23.sheep_______ 24.foot_______ 

 2)选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwater

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