浙江省宁波市北仑区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

浙江省宁波市北仑区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市北仑区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题及答案

2020年北仑区初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题

一、完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，共计20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OnedaywhenIwasyoung,ourschoolwasgoingtotakeustopickberries.Iwasgoingoutofthehousewithmybasketwhenmyfathercalledmeback.Hesaid1tome,"Harry,myboy,Iwanttotellyouonething.Whenyoufindagood2,don'tleaveittotrytofindabetterone.Iknowtheotherstudentsmay3,pickingoneortwoberrieshereandthenoneortwothere.Ifyoudolikethem,youwillcomebackwithanalmost4basket.Remember,ifyouwanttogetmoreberries,sticktoyourbush!

"

Whenwewerepickingberries,Ifoundthingsreallywentjust5myfatherhadsaid—assoonasoneoftheboysfoundagoodbush,he6tohisfriendsexcitedlyandalltheotherboyswouldleavetheirplacesandrunto7whathehadfound.

But8myfather'swords,Istucktomybush.WhenIhaddonewithone,Iwenttoanotherand9thatandthenItookanother.Whennightcame,Ireturnedwithabasketfullof10berries,morethanalltheothers11together;andIwasnothalfso12astheywere.

Sadlynotlongafterthat,myfathergotillanddied.Ihadtomakemyown13intheworld.ButI14forgotwhatthatday'sberrypickingtaughtme.WhenIhadagoodjobandwasgettingonwell,Ididn'tspendtime15tofindabetterone.SometimesIgotinvitationssaying"Comewithus,andwewillfindyou16bettertodo."ButIneverchangedmymind.Ijust17politelyandstucktomybush.

Infact,the18ofstickingtomybusinessledtomygreatsuccess.Manyyoungpeopleaskedme:

"19canyoumakesuchgreatachievements?

"IknowIshouldthankmyfather20teachingmetheimportantlesson:

"Sticktoyourbush."

1.A.seriouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.proudly

2.A.friendB.basketC.bushD.job

3.A.runintoB.runaboutC.runoutD.runaway

4.A.uselessB.oldC.brokenD.empty

5.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.since

6.A.calledB.listenedC.liedD.walked

7.A.buyB.learnC.guessD.see

8.A.hearingB.ignoringC.rememberingD.wondering

9.A.acceptedB.finishedC.pickedD.changed

10.A.smallB.badC.strangeD.nice

11.A.putB.gainedC.givenD.shared

12.A.afraidB.tiredC.excitedD.angry

13.A.styleB.ruleC.wayD.idea

14.A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never

15.A.tryingB.pretendingC.promisingD.regretting

16.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

17.A.recoveredB.admittedC.refusedD.explained

18.A.chanceB.habitC.dreamD.tradition

19.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How

20.A.toB.forC.ofD.on

二、阅读理解（本题有20小題，每小题2分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Welookatpeople'sphysicalappearance,suchaseyes,hair,andheight,allthetime.Whenwemeetsomeonewedon'tknow,wecreateanideaofwhatthatpersonislikeinourmind.Thisiscalledafirstimpression.

Howdowecreatefirstimpressionsofpeople?

Mostofthetime,weseewhatthepersonlookslike.Forexample,wemaythinkthatapersonwearingglasseslookssmart.

Awriter,MalcolmGladwell,wroteabouthowwemakedecisionsusingourfirstimpressions.HedidasurveyoftheleadersofbigcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Hefoundthatalotofthemweretallmen—about1.8meters.MostmenintheUnitedStatesareabout1.75meterstall.Gladwellsaysthatwechoosetallerpeopletobeourleaderswithoutknowingit.Thisisbecausetallpeoplefeellikeleaderstous.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Wedon'talwaysmakeimportantdecisionsbasedononlyourfirstimpressions.

Givingpeopleagoodfirstimpressioncanbeimportant,likeinajobinterview.Butfirstimpressionsarenotalwaystrue.Weoftenchangehowwefeelaboutpeoplewhenweknowthembetter.

21.Animpressionis_______________.

A.apersonB.anideaC.anobjectD.asong

22.Weusuallycreatefirstimpressionsbasedonpeople’s____________________.

A.jobsB.namesC.physicalappearanceD.changes

23.Wefeeltallpeoplelikeleadersbecausetheylook___________________.

A.handsomeB.powerfulC.friendlyD.nice

24.Accordingtothearticle,firstimpressionsaresometimes____________.

A.difficultB.interestingC.incorrectD.dangerous

（B）

BasketballPlayer

LukaHorvatwritesabouthisearlycareer

MydadwasaprofessionalbasketballplayerinGermany,andIwenttowatchmanyofhisgameswhenIwasakid.Ilovedtellingmyfriendshowgoodmydadwas,ofcourseespeciallywhenhewonagame,butIusedtotakeabookwithmetoreadinsteadofwatching.

Startingsecondaryschool,Iwasstilltwoyearsawayfrombeingateenagerbutwasalreadytwometerstall.Seeingmyheight,mysportsteacheraskedifI'dbeinterestedintrainingwiththebasketballteam.IthoughtI'dneedtodevelopmyskillsbeforeItookpartinarealmatch,buttheteacherhadmoreconfidenceinmethanIdid.Ittookmeawhiletoagree,butafewweekslaterIfoundmyselfplayingagainstateamfromanotherschool.MumandDadcomingtowatchdidn'treallyhelp—itmadememorenervous.ButitwasOKintheend!

Forthenextfouryears,Ipractisedeverydayanddidreallywell,evenjoininganadultteambeforeImovedabroadtoaspecialsportsacademyintheUSAwhenIwasfifteen.ThecoachtheretrainsOlympicbasketballplayers,anditwasfantastictoworkwithhim.However,Ican'tsayIenjoyedmyfirstexperienceoflivingfarfrommyparents.Lifewasn'tsuchachangeformebecauseIwasasbusyasbefore,neverbeingabletospendmuchtimewithmyfriendsbecauseofallthetraining.Igotusedtoeverythingaboutmynewlifeintheend,though,andmyEnglishimprovedquicklytoo!

Iturnedprofessionalattheageofeighteen-threeyearsafterarrivingintheUSA.I'dbeentallerthanmostplayersintheprofessionalleaguesinceIwasfifteen,butIwastoolightformyheight,soIhadtogetheavierfirst.MycoachalreadyknewateamthatwouldtakemewhileIwasstillatcollege,soIjoinedthemandIhaveneverregrettedit.

25.WhatdoesLukasayabouthischildhood?

A.Hehadgreatinterestinbasketball.

B.Heenjoyedwatchinghisfatherplaybasketball.

C.Hefeltproudofhisfather'ssuccessatbasketball.

D.Heknewhewantedtobecomebasketballplayer.

26.HowdidLukafeelbeforehisfirstmatchatsecondaryschool?

A.Hewasn'tsurethathewoulddowell.

B.Hewaspleasedthathisparentswouldbethere.

C.Hewasn'thappyabouthisteacher'sattitude.

D.Hewasgladtobepartoftheteam.

27.Lukahadto______________beforehebecameaprofessionalplayer.

A.completehisstudiesB.findasuitableteam

C.reachacertainheightD.putonweight

28.Whatwouldbeagoodwaytointroducethisarticle?

（C）

You'veprobablyheardofmarketing,buthaveyoueverheardofcausemarketing?

Itusuallyreferstoapartnershipbetweenabusinessandacharity.Insteadofsimplytryingtosellmoreproductsandmakemoremoney,causemarketingalsoaimstodosomegood.Hereareexamplesofsomerecentcausemarketingcampaigns（活动）.

EatiplyEatiplyisa"hungerproject5'withasimpleconcept:

Ifyoueatameal,aneedypersonwilleatforfree.RestaurantsthatarepartoftheEatiplyprojecthavecertaindishesorspecialmealstheywanttopromote.Ifyouorderoneofthesedishes,therestaurantwilldonateamealtosomeoneinneed.Often,thispersonmightbehomelessprobablylivinginthesamecity.Thismeansthatthecustomerdoesn'treallyneedtodoanythingspecialorpayanymoremoney.Justbyorderingacertaindish,youcanhelpoutsomeoneinneed.

Don'tBuyThisHowoftenhaveyouheardacompanytellyounottobuyitsproducts?

Yetthat’sexactlywhataU.S.companydid.Patagonia-amakerofoutdoorclothing-startedanadvertisingcampaigntellingpeoplenottobuytheirproducts.Instead,thecompanypromisedcertainthings:

Ifyoubringyourtomorworn-outclothingtothem,they’llrepairit.Ifyougivethemyouroldclothes,they'llfindawaytopassthemontootherpeople,ortorecyclethem.Themessageissimple—weareallconsumingtoomuch,andneedtofindwaystoreduce,reuse,andrecycle.

PayItForwardThephrase"payitforward"referstotheactofrepayingagooddeedtoanewperson.Manycompanieshavepickeduponthisideaandstartedpayitforward"campaigns.Forexample,ifyougotobuyacoffee,youmightchoosetopayfortwocoffees.Ifaneedypersonthencomesintothecoffeeshop,they'llgetafreecoffee.Thepeoplewhobuythefirstcoffeeusuallynevermeetthosewhoarehelped,butstillfeelthey'vedoneagooddeed.

Manycompaniesbelievethatcustomersrespondbettertocausemarketingcampaigns.Itgivespeoplethechancetodosomegoodwhileshoppingoreating.

29.Oneofthemainaimsof"causemarketing"isto_______________.

A.domorecharityB.startmorebusiness

C.makemoreproductsD.findmorepartnership

30.IntheEatiplyproject,ifyouwanttohelpaneedypersonyouneedto_____________.

A.payextramoneyB.signupfortheproject

C.orderaspecialdishormealD.donateamealtosomeoneinneed

31.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto_____________.

A.theproductsB.thecompanies

C.thepeopleD.theoldclothes

32.InthePayItForwardcampaign,___________paysforthefreecoffee.

A.acustomerB.acharityC.acompanyD.acoffeeshop

（D）

Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmaybeanaddiction（瘾）.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alldeliciousfooddothis,but