课本英语八年级下册人教版答案.docx

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课本英语八年级下册人教版答案.docx

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课本英语八年级下册人教版答案.docx

课本英语八年级下册人教版答案

一、单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分）

1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.

A.onB.in

C.withD.from

2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?

—OfcourseIdo.

A.help；toB.help；with

C.tohelp；toD.tohelp；with

4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.

A.cutoffB.cutup

C.takeoffD.putoff

5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.

A.withoutB.from

C.onD.about

6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating；climbingB.eating；climb

C.eat；climbingD.eat；climb

7.She'soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.

A.speakB.spoke

C.speakingD.tospeak

8.—Look!

Canyouseeacat________underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!

A.lieB.lay

C.lyingD.tolie

9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.

A.him…his…himself

B.her…her…itself

C.her…his…myself

D.him…her…herself

10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.

A.runoutofB.gotoutof

C.soldoutD.putout

11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.

—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.

A.turnitonB.putitoff

C.giveitupD.takeitout

12.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.putoff

13.—________

—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.

A.Howareyou?

B.What'sthematter?

C.What'reyoudoing?

D.Whatdoyoulooklike?

14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.

A.eyesB.teeth

C.earsD.throat

15.It'sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.

A.accidentB.activity

C.attentionD.situation

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分）

Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________

you are ill?

Maybe I can give you

some________

Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto________

orstudy.Whenyouhavea

stomachache,youcan________

downandrest.Youshouldn'teat________

.Whenyouhavea_______

you

havetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________

.Whenyouarestressedout,you

can________

music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycan

help youtosolve（解决）them. You should alsoeat morefruitand vegetables________

healthy.When youhave

time,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames________

.Ifyoufollowthese

suggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.

16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who

17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices

18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep

19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some

21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache

22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired

23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento

24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept

25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

三、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共10分）

Haveyoueverbeenill?

Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andthere

arepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?

Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthem

withyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbe

hundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirty water. When youlook atdirty waterunderthe microscope,youwillsee

theminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust

（灰尘）fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecome

bigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwould

havepaineverywhere.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.Ifyourtemperature（体温）isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germscanmakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

四、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）

DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）?

JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedto

walk.

（A）尼克26岁, 拥有舒适的生活。

Hewantedtomakesomechanges（改变）inhislife,sohehadthecrazy

ideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney（旅程）tookhim178days.

（B）Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind

people.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins（垃圾箱）,but

hestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally（C）________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”in

hisblog（博客）.

Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethem

topeoplethathemetalongtheway.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

31. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________

32. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

33. 请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：

________________________________________________________

简要回答下列问题。

34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?

________________________________________________________

35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?

________________________________________________________

五、词汇运用（每小题1分, 共10分）

A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。

36.Wearetired.Let'sr________forawhile.

37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.

38.Allthe________（乘客）onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.

39.She________（打）himontheheadwithabook.

40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________（护士）.

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________（important）ofdoinghousework.

42.Judymadea________（decide）tostudymedicineinAmerica.

43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?

—Twoold________（knife）.

44.The________（die）ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.

45.Thegirlis________（cough）allthetimethesedays.

六、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分）

（Doraisseeingadoctor.）

Doctor:

What'syourtrouble?

Dora:

________

AndIcoughbadly.

Doctor:

________

Dora:

Yes,38.6℃.

Doctor:

Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.（Afterafewseconds）Oh,you'vegottheflu.

Dora:

________

Doctor:

Juststayinbedfortwodays.________

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Dora:

________

Doctor:

Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.

Dora:

Thanksalot,Doctor.

A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.

B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?

C.Icutmyfinger.

D.Ihaveaheadache.

E.I'vegotit.

F.Youhaveastomachache.

G.WhatshouldIdo?

七、书面表达（30分）

假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。

他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都

不能集中精力听讲。

请给Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。

要求:

80词左右。

作文的开头及结尾已给

出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

WangPeng

►Unit1过关测试

一、1.C

2.A点拨：

用短语辨析法解题。

toomuch 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；toomany

意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too意为“太”，是副词性短语。

题干表示“说话太多”用

talktoomuch。

3.D点拨：

用固定搭配法解题。

agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.

意为“帮助某人做某事”。

4.A点拨：

用短语辨析法解题。

考查动词短语辨析。

cutoff切除； cutup切碎； takeoff起飞；

脱掉；putoff延期，推迟。

由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。

5.A6.A

7.C点拨：

考查动词mind的用法。

mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。

8.C点拨：

考查非谓语动词。

由“Look!

”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。

see...dosth.意为“看见……

做了某事”；see...doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。

9.A10.A11.C 12.A

13.B点拨：

情景交际法。

答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。

”是对What'sthematter？

的回答。

14.D15.A

二

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