湖南省长郡中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题1.docx

湖南省长郡中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题1.docx

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湖南省长郡中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题1

长郡中学2020学年高二下学期期末考试

英语

时量：

120分钟满分：

100分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分12.5分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whendidthepartybegininfact?

A.At6：

30p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At7：

30p.m.

2.WheredidthewomangoduringhervisittoEurope?

A.France.B.Finland.C.Iceland.

3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.Heforgottobringthewoman'sbook.

B.Helostthebookthewomanlenthim.

C.Hecouldn'tlendthebooktothewoman.

4.WhatwillthemandoonSundaymorning?

A.Takehissontothepark.

B.Staywithhisparentsathome.

C.Doshoppingwithhiswife.

5.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Sheisalibrarian.

B.Sheisabankclerk.

C.Sheisacollegeteacher.

第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatsportdidJoetakepartin?

A.Therelayrace.B.Thehighjump.C.Thelongjump.

7.Whowonthemen's100-meterrace?

A.John.B.Peter.C.Bob.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichmonthisitnow?

A.May.B.July.C.September.

9.WhatwillthemandoinJuly?

A.Conductaresearchproject.

B.Attendaconference.

C.Typehispaperup.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?

A.Toturnoffherradio.

B.Totalkwithherneighbor.

C.Togiveherdadamessage.

11.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?

A.Atfour.B.Atfourthirty.C.Atfive.

12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?

A.Shecan'tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.

B.Herfatherisalwaysangrywithher.

C.Sheisverybusywithherwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhathasAlicedecidedtolearn?

A.Art.B.Medicine.C.Music.

14.Whoisthewoman?

A.She'sAlice'steacher.

B.She'sAlice'sfriend.

C.She'sAlice'ssister.

15.Whatissaidaboutanartist'sincome?

A.Aboutsixtypercentoftheaveragepeopled.

B.Sixtimesmorethantheaveragepeopled.

C.Sixtypercentmorethantheaveragepeopled.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Theywillgooutforsupper.

B.TheywillhaveatalkwithAlice.

C.TheywillgiveAlicesomemoney.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.Inaclothingshop.B.Atabusstation.C.Inarestaurant.

18.Howdidtheyoungcouplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?

A.Embarrassed.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.

19.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?

A.Theywavedhergoodbye.

B.Theycalledataxiforher.

C.Theytookaphotowithher.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Theoldladywaskindandpolite.

B.Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.

C.Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Popstars

OneoftheearliesttalenthuntTVshowswhichinspiredcountlesssingingrealityTVshowsis“Popstars".AiringforthefirsttimeinNewZealandin1999,theshowisaboutindividualsingerssingingtheirheartsouttobecomepartofanewsingingband/group.Theshowwasadaptedby38countries,creatingmanybandssuchasL5,Viva,EyeQ,Bro^is,TrueBlissExcellence,amongothers.

MasterChef

Oneofthebiggestcookingshow,“MasterChef"providedcontestantswiththeopportunitytostarttheircareerinthegrandestwayonecanimagine.Theoriginalversion,whichstartedintheUKin1990,wasmoreofagameshowratherthanarealityshow.Theshowwassubsequentlyadaptedbyover42countriesandhasdevelopedmanyversions.

GotTalentSeries

“GotTalent"seriesisarealityTVshowwhichinspiresalotoftalenthuntshows,becauseitgivessingers,dancers,magiciansandpaintersanopportunitytoshowtheirtalentandwinprizemoney.Thefirst“GotTalent"serieswasheldinUSin2020.Ithassofarcompleted9seasonsthereandhasbeenadaptedbymorethan51countries.

WhoWantsToBeAMillionaire

Thisistheshowwhichgavecommonpeoplethechancetodreamandhopetobecomeamillionaire.Theshow,inwhichcontestantsmustansweraseriesofquestionstobecomeamillionaire,hasbeenextremelypopularwithbothcriticsandpublic.ThefirstversionwasseeninBritainin1998,anditnowhasbeenadaptedbymorethan35countries.Itallowedordinarypeopletodream,whichwastheoriginalgoal.

21.WhichofthefollowingTVshowswasthefirsttobeonair?

A.Popstars.B.MasterChef.

C.GotTalentSeries.D.WhoWantsToBeAMillionaire.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutGotTalentSeries?

A.Somefamousbandsareformed.

B.It'stheoldesttalenthuntshow.

C.ItstartedinUKandlasted9seasons.

D.Varioustalentsareallowedtoattendit.

23.WhatmaybethepurposeofWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire?

A.Tooffersomedifficultpuzzles.

B.Toencouragechasingdreams.

C.Toindicatehowpopulartheshowis.

D.Toshowhowtobecomeamillionaire.

B

Iwasaboutfivewhenfirsthearingtheword“Greenland".Andmyinterestgrewfromthere.Ican'tsayexactlywhy,butitwasundoubtedlyacombinationofmanyimages:

ice,remotenessandpolarbears.

Afterdecades,Iwentthere.OneofmyobjectiveswastodevelopafriendshipwithGreenlanders.Ididn'tknowhowIwouldachievethis,butsuccesscameinanunexpectedway.

IhikedthekilometertoIllunnguujukHostel（青年旅舍），whereIhadreservedabedformyfirstnight.Itwasaneatandwhitehouse.Ayoungcoupleandtheirlittlekidswereenjoyingthesunandunusualwarmth.WhenIidentifiedmyself,thewoman5seyeswidenedandshesaidtherewasaproblem.Mistakinganothertouristforme,theyhadgivenhimmybed.Therewasnomorespaceinthehostel.Justthen,thefamily'sgrandmothercameback,shewasembarrassedbyoversightandthrewherselfintocleaningatinyhousethefamilyownednearthehostel.Andasifitweren'tenough,sheinvitedmetohavesupperwiththem.

Wehadalongandpleasantconversationthatnight.IremarkedthatGreenlandmustbeverydifficulttoliveinwiththeextremelycoldwinterandthesixmonthsofdarknessbeingthechallenges.Buttheytoldmethattheycouldn'timaginelivinginanyplaceelse.Home,afterall,ishome.

WhenfirstsettingfootinGreenlandIfoundmyselfcompletelyoverwhelmed（（不知所措的）bytheemptiness,thevastness,andthesilence.IhaddecidedIwouldmakethemostofGreenlandduringmyvisitforIwouldprobablyneverreturn.AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.IcannowsayIhavefriendsinGreenlandandthatevenacold,emptyandsilentlandscapeisworthvisiting,solongasonehasawarmandwelcomingplacetogo.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“success"inParagraph2referto?

A.Makingfriendswithnatives.

B.Realizingthechildhooddream.

C.Livinginthereservedhostel.

D.ArrivinginGreenlandsafely.

25.HowdidtheauthorspendthefirstnightinGreenland?

A.Helivedinacoldandtinyhostelalone.

B.Hesharedaroomwithanothertourist.

C.Hehikedthewholenightwithoutanydirection.

D.Hehadaniceeveningwithalocalfamily.

26.Whatmattersinastrangeandvastcountryaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Oldandwarm-heartedfriends.

B.Awarmandwelcomingplace.

C.Tastyandnutritiouslocalfood.

D.Abeautifulandsilentlandscape.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.AnExchangeVisittoGreenland.

B.ClimateChangesinGreenland.

C.UnusualWarmthinGreenland.

D.AnAdventurewithGreenlanders.

Alifetimeofactiveexercisewillletyoukeepthebodyofa20-year-oldwellintoyour70s,scientistshavefound.

Thephysicaldeclinethoughttobeanunavoidablepartofageingisactuallytheresultofnotexercisingenough,accordingtotheresearch,whichfoundthatregularcyclistsmaintainedthemuscles,lungs,andeventheimmunesystem（免疫系统）ofpeopledecadesyounger.Besides,manyserioushealthproblemscouldbepreventedifpeoplebecamemoreactiveratherthanbeingsedentary（久坐不动的），researchersinsist.

JanetLord,leadingresearcheroftheresearch,said：

“Ourfindingsdisprovetheassumptionthatageingautomaticallymakesusweaker.Wenowhavestrongevidencethatencouragingpeopletodoregularexercisethroughouttheirlivescanbeasolutiontotheproblemthatwearelivinglongerbutnothealthier.”

Shelookedat125keencyclistsaged55to79whohadbeenexercisingregularlyfor25yearsandcomparedthemwith75ordinarypeopleofasimilarageand55peopleaged20to36.Onastringofphysicalmeasures,thecyclistsshowednodifferencefrompeoplemuchyounger.Besides,scientistsweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheirimmunesystemswerealsothesame.TheykeptmakingTcells,whichorganizetheresponsetonewinfection,inthesamewayasyoungerpeople,whileproductiontailedoffinolderpeoplewhodidnotcycle.

“It'sinthetextbooksthatyourimmunesystemdoesn'tworkaswellandyougetmoreinfectionsbutinthecycliststheywerethesameasa20-year-oldProfessorLordsaid.Shenowaimstodiscoverhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtodotostayyoung.“Mysuspicionisthatyoudon'tneedtodoamassiveamount.Itmaybeintensity（强度）thathelps—likegoingupanddownthestairstentimesaday.Yougetabigbenefitbysimplydoingsomethinginsteadofsitting.”

Whilethereisnomagicfomula（方案）forstayingmentallyandphysicallyfitinlaterlife,thebenefitsofkeepingactivecanneverbeignored,whateveryourageorstateofhealth.

28.Accordingtotheresearch,whatisthereasonforphysicaldecline?

A.Thefailureoforgans.

B.Thepoorstateofhealth.

C.Theincreasedphysicalactivity.

D.Thelackofregularexercise.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbe