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完整word版小学英语时态专项训练doc
课程教案
——时态专题
模块一:
现在进行时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
1.I'mdrawingpictures.
2.I'mreadingabookinthelibrary.
3.Sheisjumping.
4.It'seatingbananas.
5.They'reclimbingtrees.
6.Heisswimming.
Presentation
I.现在进行时的定义:
现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
II.请看下列例子:
I
am
readingabook
intheclassroom.
Mary
is
swimming
inthesea.
They
are
eatinglunch
now.
主语是实际的人/物/代词
be动词要和主语一致
动词的现在分词
地点状语/时间状语通常
在句末
III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例:
句式
句型结构及例子
主语+be(am/is/are)+
动词的分词形式+其他
LucyiswatchingTVnow.
肯定式
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的分词形式+
其他
否定式
一般疑问句式
Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom.
Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式+其他
—Areyouhavingapicnic?
—No,wearen’t.
—Aretheyeatingthehoney?
—Yes,theyare.
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式?
1
特殊疑句式疑+be+在分+其他?
—Whataretheantseating?
—Honey.
★be的用法口:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,
is着他(he),她(she),它(it),
数名用is,复数名全用
are。
IV.成在分形式的:
化
例子
一般在尾加ing
talk-talking,buy-buying
音字母+e尾的,去
e+ing
make-making,write-writing
以重音尾,且尾音字母的
put-putting
,将尾音字母双写
+ing
begin-beginning
V.常用的和短:
now,look,listen,thesedays等⋯
Practice
一
一.写出下列的在分形式:
原形
在分
原形
在分
原形
在分
go
ride
take
draw
play
sit
collect
swim
sweep
run
have
see
sing
dance
walk
二.:
1.Listen!
She_____inthekitchen.
A.isdoingthedishesB.dothedishes
C.todothedishingD.aredoingthedishes
2.They_____TVintheevening.
A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watches
3.Look!
Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.
A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottaking
2
4.Sheis________swimmingthesedays.
A.learningB.learnC.learns
5.Thereisamonkey_______underthebigtree.
A.sitB.sittingC.issitting
6.Isshe_______somethingnow?
A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats
7.—_____areyoueating?
—I’meating_____pears.
A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some
三.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.
—_________you__________(fly)akite?
—Yes,_________.
2.
—_________he_________(talk)withme?
—Yes,_________.
3.I_________(sing)anEnglishsong.
4.What________he_______(mend)?
5.Mymother_____________(watchTV)inthelivingroom.
6.Look!
Therebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.
7.Listen!
Thegirl_________(sing)inthenextroom.
四.句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghomework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.(改成一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.I’mwritingaletterinthestudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3
模块二:
一般将来时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
1.Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
2.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.
3.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.
4.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
5.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.
6.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.
Presentation
I.一般将来时的定义:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
II.请看下列例子:
I
amgoingto
watchTV
thisevening
He
isgoingto
watchTV
thisevening
They
aregoingto
playfootball
afterschool.
主语可以是人或物,也可
be动词要根据主语变化,
动词一定要用原形
地点状语/时间状语通常
以是人称代词
要跟主语一致
在句末
I
will
readabook
intheclassroom.
Mary
will
goshopping
tomorrow.
They
will
eatlunch
intherestaurant.
主语是实际的人/物,可
will
动词一定要用原形
地点状语/时间状语通常
用代词
在句末
III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例:
句式
肯定式
begoingto式will式
主语+begoingto+动词原形+(表示将来主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时
的时间)间)
Heisgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.Hewillplanttreesthisweekend.
否定式主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+(表示主语+will+not+动词原形+(表示将来
将来的时间)的时间)
4
一般疑
式
特殊疑
句式
WearenotgoingtowatchTVtogether.WewillnotwatchTVtogether.
Be+主+goingto+原形+(表Will+主+原形+(表示将来的
示将来的)?
)?
AretheygoingtotakeatripthisSunday?
WilltheytakeatripthisSunday?
注:
be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互。
特殊疑(what/when/who/where/how等)+一般疑句式?
Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
Howaretheygoingtogetthere?
III.常用的和短:
nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等⋯
IV.begoingto和will的区:
begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来。
与will相比,begoingto更划性或是
客上必将生的作,其表示的意通常是事先考的;而will通常有人的
主想法,如表示“”,其表示的意是刻想到的。
有两者可互使用。
例如:
I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.
OnSunday,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.
Thatwillbefun!
Youwillbebettersoon.
Practice
一:
一.:
1.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
—I_________goingtotakeatrip.
A.amB.areC.is
2.—Hewill_________hisgrandfatherthisevening.
A.visitB.visitedC.visiting
3.—_________?
—Yes,Iam.
A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrow
5
B.Areyougoingtothebookstorethisweekend
C.Ishegoingtothebookstore
5.—I’mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.
—It_________fun!
A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobe
6.Mary_________goingto_________apicturethisweekend.
A.is;paintingB.are;paintC.is;paintingD.is;paint
二.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________(have)apartythisafternoon.
2.Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3.It’sFridaytoday.What_________she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.
4.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
5.David_________(give)astampshownextMonday.
三.句型转换:
1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
3.I’llgoandjoinwiththem.(改为否定句)
_________go_________jointhem.
4.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:
30.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________meetintheparkat10:
30.
5.Sheisgoingtoplayping–pongafterschool.(对画线部分提问)
__________________she___________________________afterschool?
6
6.Sheisgoingtogoswimming.(改为否定句)She_________goingtogoswimming.
四.请根据答句写问句:
1._______________________________________________________________________?
Shewillgotherewithherparents.
2._______________________________________________________________________?
He’llgotothegym.
3._______________________________________________________________________?
I’llgotherebybus.
4._______________________________________________________________________?
We’llhaveChineseclass.
5._______________________________________________________________________?
They’regoingtoplayfootball.
7
模块三:
一般现在时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
1.Theskyisblue.
2.Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
4.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.
5.Theyarenotstudents.
Presentation
I.一般现在时的定义:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事
件)的一种时间状态。
II.请看下列例子:
I
am
astudent.
He
getsup
at7:
00everyday.
They
are
myparents.
Lucy
likes
singing.
be动词要根据主语变化,要跟主
主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称
语一致/行为动词也要根据主语
代词
的变化,当主语是三单时,动词要
其他
加s/es;当主语是非三单时,动词用原形。
HHH.一般现在时的句型结构及举例:
1.be动词的变化
句式
句型结构及例子
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他
肯定式Iamagirl.
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他
否定式Heisnotastudent.
8
Be+主+其他?
一般疑句式Areyouaworker?
特殊疑+一般疑句?
特殊疑句式Whereismypencil?
2.行的化
句式句型构及例子
主+行+其他
肯定句
否定句
一般疑句
特殊疑句
WestudyEnglisheveryday.
主+助(don’t/doesn’t)+原形+其他
Idon’tlikepork.
Hedoesn’tlikeoftenplayfootball.
助(do/does)+主+原形+其他?
Doyouoftenplayfootball?
Doesshegotoworkbybike?
疑+一般疑句?
Howdoyougotoschool?
Howdoesyourmothergotowork?
IV.成在分形式的:
构成例
一般情况下,直接+scook-cooks,live-lives,like-likes,read-reads
以s,x,sh,ch,o尾的,尾+eswatch-watches,do-does,wash-washes,go-goes
以“音字母+y”尾的,yi+essyudy-studies
V.常用的和短:
everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,attheweekends,onSundays等⋯
Practice
一:
9
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数
:
drink___________
go__________
stay___________
make__________
look__________
have___________
pass__________
carry____________
come__________
watch__________
plant_________
fly____________
study__________
brush___________
do___________
teach___________
二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空:
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.
I_______(be)ill.I
’minstayingbed.
15.
She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.
-Whatday_______(be)it