外研版高中英语必修一模块质量测评4.docx

外研版高中英语必修一模块质量测评4.docx

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外研版高中英语必修一模块质量测评4

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

模块质量测评（四）　Module4　

ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearDisney，

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.

WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakehericecreamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgoticecreamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriacriedandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff（员工）members,cameover.Shebentdown（弯腰）,andtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheicecreamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,“Promise？

”ThenshegaveMurphyhericecream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith“her”icecream.

NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanicecreamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrandnew（全新的）icecreamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,“Thankyou，”butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameicecream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

Yourfan，

CarmenRivera

语篇解读　本文是CarmenRivera给迪士尼乐园写的一封感谢信，讲述了他们一家四口去迪士尼乐园游玩时得到员工Murphy热情帮助的经过并表达了他们感激之情。

1．Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecauseshe________.

A.couldn'tfindherparentsintheline

B.wastoolittletotaketheride

C.couldn'ttakehericecreamontheride

D.hadtowaitfortwentyminutes

答案与解析　C　事实细节题。

由第二段第一句话的后半句．..ourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakehericecreamontheride.可知，小女儿Gloria在骑乘上不能拿冰淇淋。

故C项正确。

2．Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.

A.tookGloriatothenearestshop

B.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria

C.helpedGloriagetofftheride

D.boughtanewicecreamforGloria

答案与解析　D　事实细节题。

由文章倒数第二段．..shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrandnewicecream...可知，Murphy在附近商店给Gloria买了一个新的冰淇淋。

故D项正确。

3．Theunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.MurphyB.Disney

C.GloriaD.Carmen

答案与解析　A　代词指代题。

由书信的第四段可知，这里的someone指的是Murphy这名员工。

4．CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.

A.ordericecreamsB.promisetovisitagain

C.expressherthanksD.givesomesuggestions

答案与解析　C　目的意图题。

CarmenRivera给迪士尼乐园写这封信的目的是表达他们的感激之情。

因为夏天高温冰淇淋很快会溶化掉，Murphy恪守诺言，为Gloria买冰淇淋，使他们全家度过一个愉快的下午。

故C项正确。

B

EasterIsland，anislandinthesouthPacificOcean,belongstoChile.Theislandisfamousforitsstonestatues（雕像）alongthecoastlines.

In1722,anexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenvisitedtheisland.ThishappenedtobeonEasterSunday,andthisgavetheislanditsname:

EasterIsland.Whathediscoveredtherewerethreetypesofpeople,darkskinned,redskinned,andverypaleskinnedpeoplewithredhair.Theislandhadasmallpopulationwithalmostnoculturetheycouldremember.Theyhardlyhadanycontactwiththeoutsideworld.

MostscientistsbelievethatthePolynesianswerethefirstpeopleofEasterIsland.AnotherguessisthatthefirstpeoplecamefromSouthAmerica,forthesweetpotato,amaindietoftheearlyEasterIslandpeople,wasfromSouthAmerica.Itshowsthattheremusthavebeensomeconnectionbetweenthetwocultures.ErichvonDaniken,afamouswriter,believesthataliensoncelivedontheisland.

ThemostfamoussightonEasterIslandisthe887hugestonestatuescalledMoai.Mostofthestatuesare5.5to7meterstallandveryfewareshorterthan3meters.Theaverage（平均的）weightis14tons.SomeMoaiweighmorethan80tons.Everyoneofthemismadeofonesinglepieceofhugestone.AlthoughalltheMoaiarelargewithheadsandshortenedbodies,notwoexactlyresemble（相像）eachother.Besides,sincethelandhadbeentreelessbythetimetheEuropeansfirstvisited,howthestatuesweremovedisstillamystery.

Itisbelievedthatthestatueswereusedtorepresentancestorswhomtheislandpeopleregardedasgods.Theywereplacedasawarningtokeepenemiesoutandwatchoverothertribes（部落）．

语篇解读　复活节岛是位于南太平洋的一座小岛。

究竟是什么原因使原始居民在光秃秃的山坡上，竖立了近900座巨石像呢？

这个在荒凉环境里的怪诞成就，让无数数学家、探险家及作家深感迷惑。

5．TheislandgotitsnameofEasterIslandbecause________.

A.itwasdiscoveredbyJacobRoggeveen

B.itwasdiscoveredonEasterSunday

C.itisontheeasternpartoftheEarth

D.itistotheeastofChile

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由第二段中ThishappenedtobeonEasterSunday,andthisgavetheislanditsname可知，这座岛因复活节那天被发现而得名。

6．Howmanyopinionsaboutthefirstpeopleontheislandarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由第三段可知，关于复活节岛的首批居民，存在三种不同的说法：

很多科学家认为原始居民是波利尼西亚人；另外一种说法是认为原始居民来自南美洲；有位作家认为原始居民是外星人。

7．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestatuesonEasterIslandisTRUE?

A.Mostofthemarelessthanfourmetersinheight.

B.Theirheadsandbodiesweremadeseparately.

C.Theyweremovedwithwood.

D.Theywereusedassymbolsofgods.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由最后一段中Itisbelievedthatthestatueswereusedtorepresentancestorswhomtheislandpeopleregardedasgods可知，这些石像代表了岛上居民的祖先，他们被居民奉为神。

C

IhaveneverunderstoodwhysomanypeoplevisitRomefromlatespringtoearlyautumn,whentraffic,heat,stressed（强调）shopkeepersandwaitersmakeabusycity.ThingsimprovealittleinMarch,April,OctoberandNovember.

Butconnoisseurs（内行）knowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.Inwinter,thecolorsaremorevivid（鲜艳的）andthelowflyingsunturnsRomeintoawonderfulstageset.Therearedaysinwinterwhentheskyiskindofblue—I'veneverseenanywhereelse.Andtherearealsodayswhenyoufindthatyouhavebeautifulsightsalltoyourself.

PerhapstheonlyperiodyoumightwanttoavoidarethetwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Italiansoftenleavetheirshoppinglate,andtrafficinthecityisoftenheavy.Butthiscanalsobeagoodtimetocomeifyouaremoreinterestedinculturethaninfashionshops,andifyoustaysomewherecentralsothatyoucanbeatthetrafficbywalkingeverywhere.

ChristmasinRomeisalowkey（低调的）familyevent.Oneofthenicethingsisthewaythecitykeepsgoing:

althoughmuseumsandshopsareclosed,manybarsandrestaurantsstayopen,andpublictransportcontinuestorun.Whereveryougo,shopsarecomfortinglysmallscale.

Ifyou'reluckywiththeweather,it'sinJanuaryandFebruarythatRomeisatitsbest.LateFebruaryinparticularcanbeattractive.OnesometimesforgetswhatadifferencethatextrahourofdaylightmakescomparedwithmidDecember;therearealwaysafewdaysofpropersunshine,whenyoucanpicnicinVillaBorgheseandPompeii.Rememberthatyouhavecaughtthesunafteryougobacktothehotel.

语篇解读　本文是作者结合自己对罗马的了解，主要介绍了去罗马旅游的最佳时间、住宿以及天气等等。

8．TheauthorthinksthebesttimetovisitRomeis________.

A.inlatespringB.inmiddlesummer

C.inearlyautumnD.inmiddlewinter

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第二段第一句话connoisseursknowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.可知去罗马的最佳时间是冬季。

故D项正确。

9．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.HewasborninthecityofRome.

B.HehasagoodknowledgeofRome.

C.HefellinlovewiththeblueskyofRome.

D.HeoftengetscaughtintrafficjaminRome.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

由文章的内容可知，作者对罗马的介绍比较全面和详细，因此可以推出作者对罗马非常了解。

故B项正确。

10．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.

A.someattractionsinRome

B.theweatherinRome

C.differentactivitiesinRome

D.thedaylightinRome

答案与解析　B　目的意图题。

最后一段主要讲罗马的天气，在二月，那里天气晴朗，非常适合游客们户外野炊。

故B项正确。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__11__Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.

Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.__12__Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti（涂鸦）,whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.

Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.__13__Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressions（印象）ofyouthandenergy.

__14__Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.

__15__There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.

A.Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.

B.Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.

C.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.

D.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.

E.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.

F.Streetart,averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.

G.Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.

答案　11.F　12.C　13.E　14.B　15.D

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit