期末复习与模拟试题资料.docx
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期末复习与模拟试题资料
英语Ⅱ
(1)试题
第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5小题:
阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.–Areyousureaboutthat?
–____D____.
A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthat
B.Iliketheidea
C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat
D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive
2.–Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?
–___A__.
A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder.
B.Yourmenuisveryclear
C.Ihearthefoodhereistasty
D.Thesettingisverycomfortable
3.–Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?
–__B__.
A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer
B.AskAnneforhelp
C.I’vecalledtherepairshop
D.Theremustbesomethingwrong
4.–How’sthemovie?
Interesting?
–___C__.
A.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight
B.Itwasstartedbyafewfamouspeople
C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV
D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner.
5.–Isthisthemodelyoumentioned?
–__B__.
A.Itlookscomfortable
B.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected
C.You’resoconsiderate
D.No,theprice’sreasonable
第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6-15小题:
阅读下面的句子,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.Thebedroomneeds(A).
A.decoratingB.todecorate
B.decorateD.decorated
7.Heistheman(D)dogbitme.
A.thatB.which
C.whoD.whose
8.I’mtired.I(B)workingveryhard.
A.haveB.havebeen
C.hadD.has
9.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she(D)hard.
A.trainedB.hastrained
C.wouldtrainedD.hadtrained
10.Hekeeps(B)athimselfinthemirror.
A.tolookB.looking
C.lookD.looked
11.Hewas(A)abouthisnewbook.
A.overthemoonB.onthemoon
C.offthemoonD.abovethemoon
12.Alecturehallis(C)wherestudentsattendlectures.
A.thereB.which
C.oneD.that
13.Everything(D)ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.
A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyed
C.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed
14.Atpresent,themostimportantnothingisthatBritainneeds(D)moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.
A.doB.doing
C.tobedoneD.todo
15.Onhisfirstsea(D),hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.
A.tripB.travel
C.tourD.voyage
第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)
16-25小题:
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe____(16)______tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand_____(17)______workinginapubwhenhe______(18)tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways______(19)_____interestedinplantsandflowers,_____(20)______hedecidedtosetupacompany______(21)caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis____(22)_____butsoonhetook____(23)_____twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing_____(24)_____forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,_____(25)_____hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!
!
16.A.wouldB.wasC.usedD.use
17.A.didB.wasC.beenD.hasbeen
18.A.haddecidedB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.haddecided
19.A.wasB.hadC.beingD.been
20.A.soB.butC.sinceD.although
21.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.——
22.A.ownB.selfC.oneD.himself
23.A.upB.overC.onD.in
24.A.——B.upC.overD.into
25.A.thereforeB.soC.butD.moreover
第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
26—35小题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.
After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasesteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUkisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren’tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.
TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere’sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.
26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
(C)
A.ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK.
B.ThedecliningmarriagerateintheUK.
C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.
D.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.
27.Duringthelasttenyears,(A).
A.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUK
B.themarriageratehasgoneupalotintheUK
C.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK
D.40%ofchildrenwereborntosingleparentsintheUK
28.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto(B).
A.decline
B.soar(急剧上升)
C.staystable
D.notmentionedinthepassage
29.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A
A.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.
B.Themarriageratehasgonedownintherecentyears.
C.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.
D.90percentofloneparentfamiliesareheadedbywomen.
30.Thelastparagraphtellsus(D).
A.thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemoment
B.atpresentanyfamilyintheUKis2childrenatmost
C.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing
D.thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynow
短文理解2
Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or”bike”.
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecitythereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.
Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.
31.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles(D)
A.aremoreconvenientthatcars
B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars
C.areriddenbymostpeopleintheU.S
D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems
32.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby(B)
A.thecitygovernment
B.somebikesriders
C.peoplelivingfarfromdowntown
D.somestoreowners
33.”Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans(C)
A.narrowpassagesbetweenbuildingsforbicycles
B.roadsfullofbicycles
C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly
D.roadsforbicyclesonly
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
(D)
A.BikeforaBetterCitymembersridebicyclestowork.
B.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.
C.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.
D.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes.
35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis(D)
A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity
B.AirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars
C.SpecialLanesforPassengers
D.ASolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork
36——40小题:
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
短文理解3
BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,”Londonisnotacity,itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.
Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.
Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriagewillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglish,butallofthemwillbeLondoners.
MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%)and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.
Thereareanestimated330.000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecetnarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.
Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethniciden