高三英语上学期综合试题1.docx

高三英语上学期综合试题1.docx

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高三英语上学期综合试题1

山东省荣成市2017届高三英语上学期综合试题1

I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.

Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.

ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicestoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.

21.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby______.

A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnurses

C.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon-profitorganization

22.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?

A.AppealfordonationsB.Makeanadvertisement

C.PromotetrainingprogramsD.Showsympathyfortheblind

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindness

C.ORRISFlyingHospitalD.Sight-seeingTechniques

B

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.

Realrichesconsistofwelldevelopedandheartycapacities（能力）toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped（淹没）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.

Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion（豪宅）,aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.

Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.

Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardsmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.

MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.

Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.

Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.

24．Theauthorintendstotellusthat________．

A．truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans

B．bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessions

C．bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife

D．truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches

25．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________．

A．howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B．howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C．thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D．thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

26．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．

A．moremoneybringsmorehappiness

B．artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful

C．literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife

D．sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HouseoflifeB．Secretofwealth

C．RestandrefreshmentD．Interestandenthusiasm

C

（Q＝Question；A＝Answer）

SituationⅠ

Q：

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheatre，isitrudetomove?

A：

Maybe，butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou，sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgement，movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationⅡ

Q：

IfIusethebathroomatastore，doIneedtobuysomething?

A：

Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaonetimethingoranemergency？

Ifso，youdon'thavetobuyanything，butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However，ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace，thenyouareacustomer，andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationⅢ

Q：

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus，isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A：

No.Tryothermeans：

1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationⅣ

Q：

IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate，shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A：

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday！

”isshortfor“Well，IknowIforgot，butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”

SituationⅤ

Q：

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?

A：

Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve？

“Yes，”youcansayifeverasked，“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.

28．Youwillgetannoyedinatheatrewhen________.

A．apersonistooactive

B．apersonistoorudetoyou

C．apersontalkstooloudly

D．apersonsitstooclosetoyou

29．Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A．Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.

B．Bylookingpurposefullyathim.

C．Bytalkingtohimdirectly.

D．Bypointingangrilyathim.

30．Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationⅣprobablymeans________.

A．predictedB．returned

C．cancelledD．delayed

31．Whatisthe

passagemainlyabout?

A．Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

B．Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.

C．Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D．Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

D

Millionsoffamiliesaroundtheworldhavebeengivenahelpinghandoutofpovertybymicro-credits.Theseverysmallloans,usuallylessthanUS$200,haveenabledtheverypoorestpeopletosetuporexpandbusinessesandbecomeself-sufficient.

Themicro-creditmovementstartedwithProfessorMuhammadYunus,whofoundedtheGrameenBankinBangladesh.ProfessorYunus,whowonthe2006NobelPeacePrize,usedhisownmoneytosetupabanktobenefitthepoorestpeopleinBangladesh—familieslivingonlessthanUS$1aday.Therearenowhundredsoforganizationsaroundtheworldfollowinghisblueprinttohelppeopleescapefrompoverty.

Sohowdoesthesystemwork?

Localmicrofinanceinstitutions（MFIs）makecontactwithfamiliesandofferloans,usuallytowomen,toenable

themtostartorexpandabusiness.Theseareverypoorpeoplewhowouldnotnormallybeabletogetcredit,butasnocollateral（抵押品）isrequiredtheycangetmicro-credits.Theypaybacktheloanonaweeklybasis,oversixmonthstoayear.

Acrucialaspecttothesuccessofthemicro-creditsystemisthatreceiversgetlocalsupport.TheMFIseducatelocalcommunitiesaboutwaystoimprovetheirlives,andofferpracticalsupportaswellascollectingweeklyloanspayments.Theyencouragepeopletohelpeachother,sot

hatthewholecommunitycanpullitselfoutofpoverty.MFIsmayalsohelpwithliteracyandhealthproblems.

Micro-creditsaremainlygiventowomen.Experiencehasshownthatwomenaremoremotivatedtoimprovetheirchildren’slivesandwillspendthemoneytheymakeonbetternutritionandschoolingfortheirchildren.Thismaybethefirstchancethey’vehadtocontributefinanciallytothefamily,andtheirstatusinthehomeandthelocalcommunityisraised.

Themicro-creditsystemisnotcharity.Thepaymentsarefixed-termloansandinterestischarged.Thecostsofmakingsuchsmallloans,collectingthemandgivingpersonalsupportarehigh.Thisisreflectedintheinterestrates,whichrangefrom15to35percent.Despitethis,therepaymentrateisveryhigh,between95and98percent,showingthatmicro-creditclientsreallyvaluethisopportunitytoleavepovertybehind.

32.Micro-creditsareofferedtothepoorestpeoplearoundtheworldinorderto________.

A.makeprofitsoutofthepoorB.supportpoorpeopleoutofpoverty

C.est