高三英语上学期综合试题1.docx

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高三英语上学期综合试题1.docx

高三英语上学期综合试题1

山东省荣成市2017届高三英语上学期综合试题1

I卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.

Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.

ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicestoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.

21.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby______.

A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnurses

C.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon-profitorganization

22.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?

A.AppealfordonationsB.Makeanadvertisement

C.PromotetrainingprogramsD.Showsympathyfortheblind

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindness

C.ORRISFlyingHospitalD.Sight-seeingTechniques

B

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.

Realrichesconsistofwelldevelopedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.

Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.

Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.

Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardsmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.

MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.

Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.

Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.

24.Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.

A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans

B.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessions

C.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife

D.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches

25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.

A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

26.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.

A.moremoneybringsmorehappiness

B.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful

C.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife

D.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HouseoflifeB.Secretofwealth

C.RestandrefreshmentD.Interestandenthusiasm

C

(Q=Question;A=Answer)

SituationⅠ

Q:

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheatre,isitrudetomove?

A:

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgement,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationⅡ

Q:

IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:

Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaonetimethingoranemergency?

Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationⅢ

Q:

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:

No.Tryothermeans:

1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationⅣ

Q:

IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A:

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!

”isshortfor“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”

SituationⅤ

Q:

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?

A:

Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?

“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.

28.Youwillgetannoyedinatheatrewhen________.

A.apersonistooactive

B.apersonistoorudetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudly

D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou

29.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.

B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.

C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.

D.Bypointingangrilyathim.

30.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationⅣprobablymeans________.

A.predictedB.returned

C.cancelledD.delayed

31.Whatisthe

passagemainlyabout?

A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

B.Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.

C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

D

Millionsoffamiliesaroundtheworldhavebeengivenahelpinghandoutofpovertybymicro-credits.Theseverysmallloans,usuallylessthanUS$200,haveenabledtheverypoorestpeopletosetuporexpandbusinessesandbecomeself-sufficient.

Themicro-creditmovementstartedwithProfessorMuhammadYunus,whofoundedtheGrameenBankinBangladesh.ProfessorYunus,whowonthe2006NobelPeacePrize,usedhisownmoneytosetupabanktobenefitthepoorestpeopleinBangladesh—familieslivingonlessthanUS$1aday.Therearenowhundredsoforganizationsaroundtheworldfollowinghisblueprinttohelppeopleescapefrompoverty.

Sohowdoesthesystemwork?

Localmicrofinanceinstitutions(MFIs)makecontactwithfamiliesandofferloans,usuallytowomen,toenable

themtostartorexpandabusiness.Theseareverypoorpeoplewhowouldnotnormallybeabletogetcredit,butasnocollateral(抵押品)isrequiredtheycangetmicro-credits.Theypaybacktheloanonaweeklybasis,oversixmonthstoayear.

Acrucialaspecttothesuccessofthemicro-creditsystemisthatreceiversgetlocalsupport.TheMFIseducatelocalcommunitiesaboutwaystoimprovetheirlives,andofferpracticalsupportaswellascollectingweeklyloanspayments.Theyencouragepeopletohelpeachother,sot

hatthewholecommunitycanpullitselfoutofpoverty.MFIsmayalsohelpwithliteracyandhealthproblems.

Micro-creditsaremainlygiventowomen.Experiencehasshownthatwomenaremoremotivatedtoimprovetheirchildren’slivesandwillspendthemoneytheymakeonbetternutritionandschoolingfortheirchildren.Thismaybethefirstchancethey’vehadtocontributefinanciallytothefamily,andtheirstatusinthehomeandthelocalcommunityisraised.

Themicro-creditsystemisnotcharity.Thepaymentsarefixed-termloansandinterestischarged.Thecostsofmakingsuchsmallloans,collectingthemandgivingpersonalsupportarehigh.Thisisreflectedintheinterestrates,whichrangefrom15to35percent.Despitethis,therepaymentrateisveryhigh,between95and98percent,showingthatmicro-creditclientsreallyvaluethisopportunitytoleavepovertybehind.

32.Micro-creditsareofferedtothepoorestpeoplearoundtheworldinorderto________.

A.makeprofitsoutofthepoorB.supportpoorpeopleoutofpoverty

C.est

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