历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结.docx

历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结.docx

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历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结

历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结

名词类

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2.晚上night/evening

night指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.

3旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）aroundtrip

4.道路path/road/way

path小路；人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation

5.声音sound/cry/voice/shout/noise

sound泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise指噪音

6职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

7餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

8诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

9车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

10身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

11意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

12.才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

13优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

14.笑话fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词aplay/ajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑；apracticaljoke＝atrick恶作剧；playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

15目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

16方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;ameanstoanend达到目的方法；吧method方法、办法，与way可以替换使用。

17身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

18图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

19文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

20课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

21意见idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip

idea主意；意见opinion意见；见解

suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫，提示；劝告

22学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

23建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

24气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

25交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

26习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

27感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

28情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

29财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

30运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

31衣服clothes,cloth,clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

32事件incident,accident　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

33.苦难suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险

34练习exercise锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV

2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop

人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

61发生takeplace预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur两者兼有

Whathappenedto（becameof）you?

你发生了什么事？

62知道know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉learn听说；认识到；了解notice注意到

63检查examine/check/search

examine检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查

64灌还是滴pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop使滴下，使落下

63钦佩admire/inspire/support

admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持

64打扰disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt

botherone'shead（或brains）about…为……费脑筋

whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是……

disturb打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt打断，打扰

Don'tbothertocareaboutothers'matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

担心anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous

anxious渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous神经紧张的

共同common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal

common公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual平常的；惯常的（asusual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（anarticleofaveragequality普通产品）regular固定的；有规律的（theregularpeople生活