历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结.docx

1、历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2.晚上 night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.3旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/pi

2、cnicking/hiking journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip4.道路 path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station5. 声音sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音6职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assista

3、nt customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 7餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 8诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one

4、s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient9车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.10身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist11意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition

5、energy12.才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 13优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 14.笑话fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practi

6、cal jokea trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人15目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 16方式 means method way manner approach means常用作单方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；吧method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。17身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 18图表 photo picture graph

7、drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图19文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of20课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble diffic

8、ulty grades read comment marks21意见idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告22学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 23建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation24气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy r

9、ainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 25交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride26习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）27感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 28情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 29财富 money pos

10、sessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off30 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/31衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣

11、服用a piece of, an article of32事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故33.苦难suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险34 练习 exercise 锻炼；练习 practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

12、 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指

13、出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate

14、听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意

15、掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/

16、 stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 loo

17、k for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”

18、eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remai

19、ning thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn u

20、p Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“

21、成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise t

22、hink highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel con

23、clude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix re

24、cover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+af

25、ford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from

26、 sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53

27、对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch

28、up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end

29、 close down 61 发生take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生 ；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？62 知道know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到63 检查examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查64 灌还是滴 pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下63 钦佩 admire/ins

30、pire/supportadmire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持64 打扰 disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbother ones head（或brains）about 为费脑筋what troubles me most is 使我极不安的是disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰Dont bother to care about others matter.不要费心去管别人的事。30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的形容词类1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted

31、to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry d

32、isgusting burst into rage 担心 anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的共同 common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活