哈尔滨市初二上学期期末英语50阅读题专项训练.docx

哈尔滨市初二上学期期末英语50阅读题专项训练.docx

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哈尔滨市初二上学期期末英语50阅读题专项训练

一、阅读理解

1．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。

RIOdeJaneiro（里约热内卢）willhostthe2016OlympicGames.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥委会）announceditonOctober2.RiobeatChicago,TokyoandMadridtowinthebid（赢得举办权）.ItwillbethefirstSouthAmericancitytohosttheGames.Thecitywillalsohostthe2014WorldCup.RiodeJaneiroisthesecondlargestcityinBrazil（巴西）.

Riohastheworld'slargesturban（城市中的）forest,theTijucaforest.

EveryyearRiodeJaneiroholdsacarnival（狂欢节）.Itislikeabigparty.Peopledressup,dancesamba（桑巴）andhavefun.Itusuallylastsforaweek.

Morethan2milliontouristscometoRioeveryyear.Halfamillionpeoplevisitthecityforthecarnivaleachyear.PeoplecelebratedwhenRiowonthe2016Olympicbid.

1）RIOdeJaneiroisthecapitalofBrazil.

2）Tokyowillhostthe2014WorldCup.

3）Acarnivalusuallylastsforamonth.

4）RIOdeJaneirowillbethefirstSouthAmericancitytohosttheOlympicGames.

5）LotsofpeoplevisitRIOdeJaneirofortheOlympicGameseachyear.

2．Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells（贝壳）.

InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks（牙），monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands（岛）.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.

Thefirstcoppercoins（硬币）weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver（银）.Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.

1）Peopleusuallyusemoney.

A．tobuygoldB．togetsomethingtheywant

C．tobuyshellsD．tobuysomethingexpensive

2）Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney．

A．thesamemetal

B．thesamepaper

C．thedifferentmetals

D．allkindsofthings

3）Inthepast,theancient（古代的）Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives.

A．asatoolB．asmoney

C．asagiftD．asakindofgoods

4）wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands．

A．GoldB．AnimalsC．RiceD．Knives

5）Thefirstpapermoney___.

A．lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday

B．lookedinteresting

C．lookedlikeanote

D．hadasquareholeinthecenter

3．Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

1）Inthefuturetherewillbe________.

A．morepeopleB．lessfruit

C．fewervegetablesD．morecows

2）Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta________inthefuture.

A．robotB．cow

C．TVsetD．computer

3）Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto________.

A．worklonghoursB．workfast

C．walktoworkD．eatmeat

4）Peoplemaynoteat________asmuchastheydotoday.

A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice

5）Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.

A．manypeopledon'thavetowork

B．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C．peoplehavetoworkfast

D．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

4．IspentmylastvacationtrekkinginNepal（尼泊尔）,asmallcountryintheHimalayaMountainsofAsia.Onatrekkingvacation,youwalkforlongdistances（距离）throughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It'sbestifyouhire（雇佣）aguide.Theguidesknowthebestpathstotakeandtheyalsohelptrekkerswiththeirbags.Ourguideevencookedourfoodforus.Everyday,wetrekkedforaboutfourhoursbeforelunch,andabouttwohoursintheafternoon.Attheendoftheday'strek,wesataroundacampfireandtalkedaboutthethingswesaw.Thenwewenttosleepinlargetents.Everymorning,ourguidebroughtbreakfasttoourtent.Itwasgreat.Attheendofthetrip,Ididn'twanttogohome!

1）Howlongdidthewriterwalkeveryday?

A．Twohours.B．Fourhours.

C．Sixhours.D．Sevenhours.

2）WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A．Wesleptinlargetents.

B．Theguidecookedfood.

C．TherearemanyroadsinNepal.

D．Youcaneatbreakfastinyourtent.

3）Theword“trekkers”inthepassagemeans“________”．

A．peoplewhocookyourfood

B．peoplewhotravelbywalking

C．peoplewhocarrybagsforyou

D．peoplewholiveinNepal

4）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?

A．Boring.B．Funny.

C．Relaxing.D．Terrible.

5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisreading?

A．TravelingthroughAsia

B．ThePeopleofNepal

C．ExerciseandHealth

D．WalkingintheMountains

5．Katrinalivedwithhermotherandfatherinasmallwhitehouse.Alltheotherhousesintheneighborhoodlookedthesameexcept（除……之外）thehousenexttoKatrina's.Thishouseneededalotoffixing（修理）.Everyoneintheneighborhoodthoughtthishouselookedbad.Noonelivedthere.

OnSaturdaymorning,acararrivedinfrontofthehouse.Katrinasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.Theylookedattheirnewhome.Thentheytookthingsfromthecarandputtheminthehouse.

OnMondaymorning,Katrinaleftforschool.Intheclassroom,sheheardherteachersay,"ThisisDavid.Pleasemakehimfeelwelcome."Katrinaknewtheboy—hejustmovedintothehousenexttohers.TheteacheraskedKatrinatoshowhimaroundtheschool.

Atlunchtime,KatrinashowedDavidthewaytothelunchroom.Whentheyatetheirlunch,DavidtoldKatrinahewasexcitedtoliveinhisnewhouse.Katrinalookedsurprisedandasked,"Don'tyouthinkitneedsalotoffixing?

"

Davidsaidhisfamilyplannedtofixthehousebecausetheyhopeditwouldlooklikealltheotherhousesintheneighborhood.Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork,buttheydecidedtodoso.Theylikedtheirnewhouseandlikedtoliveinsuchaniceneighborhood.

Katrinafeltshewasverylucky.Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.ListeningtoDavid'sstorymadeherfeelthankful（感谢）forlife.Sometimesanotherpersonhelpsyouunderstandhowmuchyouhave.

1）Katrina'shousewas.

A．thesameasDavid'sB．white,butnotbig

C．theworstintheneighborhoodD．farfromDavid's

2）WhendidKatrinaseeDavidforthefirsttime?

A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.

C．OnMondaymorning.D．OnMondayafternoon.

3）TheteachertoldKatrina.

A．toshowDavidhowtogettothelunchroom

B．tohavelunchwithDavid

C．tohelpDavidknowmoreabouttheschool

D．toplanhowtofixDavid'shouse

4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavid?

A．Hedidn'twanttofixhishouse.

B．Hethoughtiteasytofixhishouse.

C．Heexpectedtohaveadifferenthouse.

D．Hefelttheneighborhoodwasgood.

5）DavidmadeKatrinaknowthat.

A．sheplayedaroleinherlife

B．shewaslivingahappylife

C．itwasnecessaryforhertohelpothers

D．howmuchherhousewas

6．Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?

First,wethinkofaplan.Wetakefood,clothes,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsects（昆虫）andthesun.Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampers（露营者）andwelookforagoodplaceforourtent（帐篷）.Theplaceshouldhavealotofair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,webuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.

1）Beforegoingtocampweshouldfirst___________.

A．thinkofaplanB．takesomefood

C．takethingstokeepuswarmD．takesomethingforcookingandeating

2）Wegotocamp___________.

A．bybusB．bycarC．bybikeD．onfoot

3）Camperscanjoinin___________activities.

A．oneortwoB．onlyafew

C．manyD．twoorthree

4）Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause___________.

A．itiscoldatnightB．itcankeepuswarm

C．itcankeeptheinsectsawayD．itisdarkandquiet

5）Thecampersliketo___________atnight.

A．hearmusicfromtheradioB．gotosleepearly

C．haverainD．bebusy

7．O