18学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元质量评估2.docx

18学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元质量评估2.docx

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18学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元质量评估2

单元质量评估（三）

　（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool？

Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.

Y

ou'renotalone

Rem

embereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat．Theymaynotrealizeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

Teachersarereadytohelp

Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutany

thingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”．Ifyourschoolhasthis，thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.

Allchange

Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.

Otherpoints

Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.

Beyourself！

Itsoundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetter

ifyoujustactnaturally.

Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!

【语篇解读】　对于刚步入高中生活的一年级新生，如何去适应新的生活呢？

本文会对你有重要的借鉴意义。

1．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A．Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.

B．Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.

C．Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.

D．Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.

解析：

句意猜测题。

根据第二段“butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare”可知，别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去，故推知A正确。

答案：

A

2．Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause________．

A．teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdo

B．teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems

C．teachersareequaltoeverystudent

D．parentsaretoobusytohelpthem

解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段“asthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。

答案：

B

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Youcanactinanaturalway.

B．Youshouldgotobedearlyenough.

C．Youmustfocusondressingproperly.

D．Youmayaskyourolderbrotherforadvice.

解析：

推理判断题。

由最后三段的三点建议可知，只有C项在文中没有被提及。

答案：

C

4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.

B．Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool.

C．Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschool.

D．Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.

解析：

写作意图题。

结合第一段“We'veputtogetheraguide...”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。

答案：

D

B

Today，wearetold，childrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.

Butnow400organizatio

nsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”．Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens（窝），climbingtrees，searchingfornutsandplayinghideandseekarejust

someofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepar

k.

Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago.”

Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature'splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”

Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!

【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。

文章鼓励孩子们远离电脑和电视，到户外尽情地玩耍。

5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Wildtimeforchildren　B．Benefitsofwildtime

C．MorespaceforchildrenD．Adventuresofchildren

解析：

主旨大意题。

第二段开头的But所在的句子点明了文章主旨，即鼓励孩子们有“狂欢的时间”。

故选A项。

答案：

A

6．AccordingtoAndySimpson，weknowthat________．

A．wildtimeishardtodesign

B．wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren

C．parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime

D．parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors

解析：

细节理解题。

从第三段的最后一句中的“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago.”可知，选择B项。

答案：

B

7．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Modernchildrenneedwildtime.

B．Adultsvalueoutdooractivities.

C．Thepresentworldiscomplicated.

D．Thisgenerationofkidshavenofreedom.

解析：

主旨大意题。

第四段第一句中的“itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing‘nature'splayground’iswhatmodernchildrenneed”是段意所在，故选A项。

答案：

A

8．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________．

A．peoplelikerecallingthepast

B．itisoutofdatetogooutdoors

C．itistoolateforadultstoenjoynature

D．peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime

解析：

推理判断题。

从最后一段的最后一句“There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself！

”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外狂欢。

答案：

D

C

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible（负责的）forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla'sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate（评价）yourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

【语篇解读】　作为家长没有不“望子成龙”“望女成凤”的，但如何教育孩子呢？

本文给出了很好的建议。

9．Thewriterthinksthat________．

A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B．themorepraiseyougive,themoreresponsiblechildrenwillbecome

C．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

D．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段的第二句“Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.”可知，鼓励（表扬）是教育孩子的最好方式。

答案：

B

10．Thepassagegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluate（评价）yourchild'sworkathome.Thatisto________．

A．praisehissuccess

B．promisehimatrip

C．givehimapunishment

D．promisehimaballgame

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段的内容可知，评价孩子工作的最好方式是多鼓励和赞扬。

答案：

A

11．Thewriteradvisesreadersto________．

A．learnfromhim,forhehasagoodwayofteaching

B．takeprideinCarla'sfifthgradeteacher

C．doaswhatCarla'steacherdidineducatingchildren

D．followCarla'sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetests

解析：

主旨大意题。

作者提到他的孩子的老师的成功的教育方法，目的就是让读者去借鉴。

答案：

C

D

Whatmakesyouhappy？

Music？

Money？

Spendingtimewithfriends?

ForAmericanyoungpeople，familytimeisthemainsource（来源）ofhappiness，accordingtoarecentsurvey（民意调查）of1，280Americanyoungpeople.Mostofthemsayitisagoodrelationshipwiththeirparentsthatmakesthemhappy.

“Mymumtellsmethat，evenifIdosomethingsilly，she'sstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhathappens.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappy.”saysKristianaStJohn，17，ahighschoolstudentinNewYork.

Afterfamily，itisrelationshipswithfriendsthatseemtomattermost.

Therearealsomanyotherkindsofanswersgiventothe“Whatmakesyouhappy？

”question.ForChadFiedler，17，happinessis“justwakingupinthemorningandlookingforwardtowhathe'sgoingtodothatday”．AndforEsoheRoland,14，it's“Playingthetrumpet（小号）inhisschoolband”．So，whatishappiness？

Let'shearwhatChineseteenagerswanttosay.

ForBaoYiqiao，15，Beijing，happinesscomesfromsuccessbroughtbyhardwork.Shefelthappywhenshewasadmittedtoatophighschool.Shewashappywhenshecamefifthinarecentswimmingcompetition.

ForJiangWenyu，17，Dalian，spendingtimewithhisfamilymakeshimhappy.Wheneverhefeelsdownatschool，hisparentsencouragehimtogoon.Theyalwayshelphimtofindawayout.

【语篇解读】　不同的人对幸福有不同的感受和理解。

12．________mattersmostforAmericanyoungpeople.

A．Havingalotofmoney

B．Enjoyingmusic

C．Goodrelationshipswiththeirfriends

D．Agoodrelationshipwiththeirparents

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，对美国年轻人来说，他们感到幸福的主要来源是和家人（父母）的良好关系。

故D项切题。

答案：

D

13．WhichofthefollowingmightmakeBaoYiqiaohappy?

A．Gettingonwellwithherparents.

B．Playingcomputergamesallday.

C．Takingthe2ndplaceinthetabletenniscompetition.

D．Offeringotherstimelyhelp.

解析：

推理理解题。

根据倒数第二段第二句话可知，她的幸福主要来源于通过努力所获得的成功。

故C项切题。

答案：

C

14．Wecanlearnfro