18学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元质量评估2.docx

1、18学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元质量评估2单元质量评估(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 AAre you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry.Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre

2、 not aloneRemember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boatThey may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to helpIf y

3、oure unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older stud

4、ent.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.Youll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will

5、have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or siste

6、r at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!【语篇解读】对于刚步入高中生活的一年级新生，如何去适应新的生活呢？本文会对你有重要的借鉴意义。1Which of the following is clos

7、est in meaning to the underlined sentence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules.解析：句意猜测题。根据第二段“but theyre just as nervous as you are”可知，别的

8、学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去，故推知A正确。答案：A2The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them解析：细节理解题。由第三段“as theyre experienced in helping

9、 new students”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。答案：B3Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural way.BYou should go to bed early enough.CYou must focus on dressing properly.DYou may ask your older brother for advice.解析：推理判断题。由最后三段的三点建议可知，只有C项在文中没有被提及。答案：C4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell

10、 students the importance of learning.BTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.CTo make a difference when moving up to senior high school.DTo help new students to get used to life in senior high school.解析：写作意图题。结合第一段“Weve put together a guide.”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中

11、的学习生活。答案：D BToday，we are told，children dont spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Servi

12、ce，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens(窝)，climbing trees，searching for nuts and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.Eve

13、n if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kid

14、s development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go.”So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more sp

15、ace for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，its made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.The

16、res no age limit on enjoying yourself!【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章鼓励孩子们远离电脑和电视，到户外尽情地玩耍。5What is the best title of the text?AWild time for children BBenefits of wild timeCMore space for children DAdventures of children解析：主旨大意题。第二段开头的But所在的句子点明了文章主旨，即鼓励孩子们有“狂欢的时间”。故选A项。答案：A6According to Andy Simpson，we know that

17、 _Awild time is hard to designBwild time is beneficial for childrenCparents know the importance of wild timeDparents like keeping their children indoors解析：细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句中的“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity，by giving w

18、ild time a go.”可知，选择B项。答案：B7Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AModern children need wild time.BAdults value outdoor activities.CThe present world is complicated.DThis generation of kids have no freedom.解析：主旨大意题。第四段第一句中的“it seems that going back to basics and experiencing natures playground is what

19、modern children need”是段意所在，故选A项。答案：A8The last paragraph suggests that _Apeople like recalling the pastBit is out of date to go outdoorsCit is too late for adults to enjoy natureDpeople at any age can enjoy wild time解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的最后一句“Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself！”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外狂欢。答案：

20、DCIt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(负责的)for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then the

21、y will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what

22、they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your childs work at home. Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done. If your child completes a diff

23、icult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.【语篇解读】作为家长没有不“望子成龙”“望女成凤”的，但如何教育孩子呢？本文给出了很好的建议。9The wri

24、ter thinks that _Athere is no way to get children to help at homeBthe more praise you give, the more responsible children will becomeCit is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkDchildren can be forced to help with housework解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Dont always scold and give lots of pra

25、ise instead.”可知，鼓励(表扬)是教育孩子的最好方式。答案：B10The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate (评价) your childs work at home. That is to_Apraise his successBpromise him a tripCgive him a punishmentDpromise him a ball game解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，评价孩子工作的最好方式是多鼓励和赞扬。答案：A11The writer advises readers to

26、_Alearn from him, for he has a good way of teachingBtake pride in Carlas fifthgrade teacherCdo as what Carlas teacher did in educating childrenDfollow Carlas example because she never fails in the tests解析：主旨大意题。作者提到他的孩子的老师的成功的教育方法，目的就是让读者去借鉴。答案：CDWhat makes you happy？Music？Money？Spending time with f

27、riends?For American young people，family time is the main source(来源)of happiness，according to a recent survey(民意调查)of 1，280 American young people.Most of them say it is a good relationship with their parents that makes them happy.“My mum tells me that，even if I do something silly，shes still going to

28、love me no matter what happens.Just knowing that makes me feel very happy.”says Kristiana St John，17，a high school student in New York.After family，it is relationships with friends that seem to matter most.There are also many other kinds of answers given to the “What makes you happy？”question.For Ch

29、ad Fiedler，17，happiness is “just waking up in the morning and looking forward to what hes going to do that day”And for Esohe Roland, 14，its “Playing the trumpet(小号)in his school band”So，what is happiness？Lets hear what Chinese teenagers want to say.For Bao Yiqiao，15，Beijing，happiness comes from succ

30、ess brought by hard work.She felt happy when she was admitted to a top high school.She was happy when she came fifth in a recent swimming competition.For Jiang Wenyu，17，Dalian，spending time with his family makes him happy.Whenever he feels down at school，his parents encourage him to go on.They alway

31、s help him to find a way out.【语篇解读】不同的人对幸福有不同的感受和理解。12_ matters most for American young people.AHaving a lot of moneyBEnjoying musicCGood relationships with their friendsDA good relationship with their parents解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，对美国年轻人来说，他们感到幸福的主要来源是和家人(父母)的良好关系。故D项切题。答案：D13Which of the following might make Bao Yiqiao happy?AGetting on well with her parents.BPlaying computer games all day.CTaking the 2nd place in the table tennis competition.DOffering others timely help.解析：推理理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话可知，她的幸福主要来源于通过努力所获得的成功。故C项切题。答案：C14We can learn fro