大学英语四级作文模板自己整理.docx

大学英语四级作文模板自己整理.docx

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大学英语四级作文模板自己整理

大学英语四级-作文模板自己整理

中文提示作文例一：

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：

仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是------例二：

ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?

1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览全书3.我的看法一、写作步骤主要分为两步：

（1）根据提示的1society.（3）Wecannotignorethatfactthat_____（inrecentyearsmanycitiesareconfrontedwiththeproblemofheavytraffic/moreandmoreyouthsdotheirutmosttopursuefurtherstudy）.（4）_______（Seekingfurthereducationduringweekends/Engaginginsportsactivity）hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.2.俗语或引言式1）Asanoldsayinggoes（runs,says）,________（“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”/”Therearetowsidestoeverything.”2）Astheproverbgoes,______（“everycoinhastwosides”/“likefather,likeson”）,______（thisissue/he）isnoexception.3）Aproverbsays,_______（“Timeismoney.”/“Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.”）Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.3.设问法1）Doyouspendyourhoursinthesuntryingtogettheperfecttanduringsummerdays?

Doyouthinktannedskinmakesyoulook“healthy”?

Ifyouransweris“yes”,youshouldconsideryouaretakingrisk.2）Doyouhavefriendsandrelativeswhosmokewhileyouareanonsmoker?

Ifyouare,youbecomeapassivesmoke.Thismeansthatyoubreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Scientistsnowthinksomenonsmokersmaydamagetheirlungswithotherpeople’ssmokeasmuchasthepersonwhoactuallysmokestencigarettesaday.

（二）文章中心段落的架构1．段落的结构：

1）一个段落的结构应该由起始句、扩展句和结尾句组成。

很多情况下，起始句就是该段落的主题句。

扩展句对主题句进行说明和阐述，结尾句对整个段落进行收尾和总结。

有时段落中并不出现结尾句。

2）段落的主题句：

主题句要有概括性，不可太宽泛，也不可太具体。

如果太宽泛，后面的论述便无从下手；如果太具体，后面的论述就扩展不开。

如：

Theinternetinfluenceshumanlifeverymuch.（太宽泛）/Withtheinternet,wecanmakefriendswithsomeoneinUSAthesedays.（太具体）注：

主题句可按其出现位置分为：

段首主题句/段尾主体句/段中主题句3）段落扩展句：

扩展句是段落阐发主题句的句子。

扩展句要符合一致性的原则，即要围绕主题，同时各个扩展句的安排要符合逻辑。

扩展句可以分为一级扩展句和二级扩展句。

一级扩展句的概括性较高，二级扩展句对一级扩展句作进一步的阐述。

扩展句在句中的排列要符合一定的逻辑关系，如：

时间顺序关系、空间顺序关系、列举关系、递进关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系等。

如:

Examinationsalsohavesomebadeffectsinpractice.Tobeginwith,examinationsdonotSinceexamsoftentestastudent’smemoryratherthanhisability,theyseldomcultivateastudent’screativeability.（测试的影响）本段第一句为主题句，指出考试有一些负面效果。

第2、第4和第6句为一级扩展句，从不同角度说明考试的负面影响，第3、第5句为二级扩展句，进一步阐发第2句和第4句。

2．段落的一致：

段落首先要符合一致性原则，即段落的各个句子要围绕本段的主题，要论证主2题，阐释、说明主题，不能与主题句无关，更不能与主题句相矛盾。

3．段落的连贯：

1）连贯性是指在一个段落中，各句之间的连接要顺畅，过渡要自然，表示列举和递进的衔接词及示例：

Inthefirstplace,then,finallyFirst（ly）,second（ly）,third（ly）Firstandforemost,second,finallyInthefirstplace,furthermore,lastlyTostartwith,moreover,last（butnotleast）Firstofall,then,then,thirdlyTobeginwith,mostimportantofall,inadditionBesides,inaddition（to）,moreover,furthermore,what’smore,tomakethingsstillworseb.表示比较的衔接词会及事例：

similarly,that’stosay,likewise,inotherwords,namely,equally,rather,incomparisonwith,comparedwith,incontrastwithc.表示举例的衔接词汇及示例：

forexample,forinstance,acaseinpoint,asanillustration,inthecase,take---forinstance/exampled.表示转折的衔接词汇及示例：

however,incomparisonwith,yet,nevertheless,inspiteofthefact,onthecontrary,while,incontrast,whereas,butontheotherhand,converselye.表示因果的衔接词汇及应用示例：

So,consequently,as,asaresult,hence,therefore,thus,inconsequence,since,accordingly,asaconsequence,because,reason,factorf.表示结论的衔接词汇及示例：

inbrief,inshort,insummary,tosumup,inconclusion,toconclude,onthewhole,inaword4.段落的模板1）原因类模板模板1Justaswhathashappenedtoanytingintheworld,manyfactorsleadto_________.Ontheonehand,________._________.Ontheotherhand,________.__________.What’smore,________._______.Ourlistofcontributorscouldgoon,buttheforegoingonesarealreadyenoughtogiveusadeepinsightintothechanges.（本模板第一句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第2句提出原因1，第4句提出原因2，第6句提出原因3，第3、第5和第7句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。

）例：

Justaswhathashappenedtoanytingintheworld,manyfactorsleadtotopachiver’ssuccess.Ontheonehand,theyarealwaysreadytocapturethefleetingbutbrightideas.Asagrowingbodyofofevidencereveals,whatseparatestheaveragepersonsfromthetopachieversistheabilitytoencouragecreativeimpulsesandthenactuponthem.Ontheotherhand,theycaneffectivelyadjusttothechangingworld.Inresponsetodifficultiesandchallengestheymanagetobringintoplayallthepositivefactors.What’smore,theirperseveranceintheirstruggleforsuccessworks.Nomatterwhatmayhappentotheirpursuits,nothingcanpullthemawayfromstrivingtowardtheirgoals.Ourlistofcontributorscouldgoon,buttheforegoingonesarealreadyenoughtogiveusadeepinsightintotheirsuccess.（成功人士成功因素）模板2Severalcausesmightcontributetothephenomenon.Theprimaryreasonliesin____.Thesecondfactorconsistsin_____.Anothercauseis_____.______.Tosumup,______.3（本模板第2句提出原因1，第3局提出原因2，第4句提出原因3，第5句是对第4句的进一步阐述，最后一句为结论。

）例：

Severalcausesmightcontributetotheincreasingseriousnessofthepollutionofenvironment.Theprimaryreasonliesintheharmfulsubstancessentintoenviroment.Forexample,tokilltheinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsinsecticideswhichunintentioallypollutetheair,thewaterandtheland.Thesecondfactorconsistsinthegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactories.Anothercauseactuallyisthegrowingpopulationintheworld,everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,whichalsopollutetheenvironment.Tosumup,allthesefactorscontributetotheincreasinggraveness.Itisurgentthatwetakecountermeasures.（环境污染原因）模板3Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisinstance,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.Foronething,_____.______.Foranother,_______._____.Thethirdreasonis_____.______.（本模板第2、第4、第6句提出3个原因，第3、第5、第7句分别对其前面的原因进行进一步阐述。

）2）建议或解决方案模板模板1Thereareseveralwaystoeliminatetheharmfuleffects.First,________.Second,______.Meanwhile_______.Insummary,_________.（本模板中，第1句为主题句，第2、第3和第4句提出3个途径，第5句为结论。

）例：

Thereareseveralwaystoeliminatetheharmfuleffects.First,somepeoplecanbeorganizedonavoluntarybasistopreventourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdeteriorated.Second,governmentsofmanycountriescandrawuplawstoprotecttheair,water,forest,andlandtostopenvironmentalpollution.Meanwhile,peoplecanbefurthereducatedtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheseriousnessoftheproblemsothattheywillbeconscioustoconserveournaturalresourcesandstoppollutingopurenvironment.Insummary,allthesocietyshouldbemobilzedtoprotecttheenviroment.（解决环境污染建议的方法及措施）模板2Inmyopinion,aseriesofcounter-measuresshouldbetakentoreversethecurrentdangeroustendency.Ontheonehand,_______.Ontheotherhand,itisurgentthat______.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_______（succeed）.（本模板中，第1句为主题句，第2、第3句提供两种途径，第4句为结论。

）模板3Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective.Firstofall_________.Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis_____.Finally,_____.Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthat_____.（本模板中，第1句为主题句，第2、第3和第4句提供两种途径，第5句为结论。

）例：

Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblemoftrafficjams,butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective.Firstofall,roadsshouldbebroadenedtolowerthedegreeofcongestionandtospeeduptheflowofheabytraffic.Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemistoopenupmorebusroutestoreducebikesandautomobiles.Finally,moreundergroundpassagesshouldbedevelopedsothatpeoplecancommutebymetro.Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatifthegovernmenttakessomestrongactionstoalleviatethetrafficproblem,allofuscanenjoymorefreeflowingtraffic.（解决交通堵塞问题的方法及途径）3）观点类模板4有三种表现形式：

对立观点类/作者的观点类/批驳错误观点类。

如：

Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?

（1）对立观点类模板1Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleabout____.Somepeopleholdthat_____.Theybasetheirargumentonthegroundthat_____.Butothersreacttotheproblemtheotherwayaroundandcontendthattheoppositeisjustreasonableorright.Fromtheirperspective,____.（本模板中第一句的空格中填写争论的焦点，第2和第4句表明两种观点，第3和第5句表明各自的理由。

）例：

Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutwhethermoneycanbringhappinessornot.Somepeopleholdthatthemoneycanleadtohappiness.Theybasetheirargumentonthegroundthatwithmoneyonecangetwhattheywant,suchasluxuriouscarsandspacioushouses.Butothersreacttotheproblemtheotherwayaroundandcontendthattheoppositeisjustreasonableorright.Fromtheirperspective,moneyisthesourceofallevils.Somepeoplecommitcrimesmsuchastheft,robberyormurderjusttogetmoney.Togetmoney,someviciousmerchantssellfakecommokitieswhichcanhurtthecustomersgreatly.（人们看待金钱的不同观点）模板2Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing_______.Theypointoutthefactthat______.Theyalsoarguethat_____.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfultodo______.Theyfirmlypointoutthat_____.Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:

______.（本模板中第1和第4句表明两种观点，第2和第3句论证第1个观点，第5和第6句论证第2个观点。

）例：

Thesystemoftwo-dayweekendhasbeenpracticed.Nowadays,peoplehavemoredaysoffandmorefreetime.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofhavingatwo-dayweekend.Theypointoutthefactthatpeoplecanhavemoretimeforrelaxation,havemoretimetorelievetheirburden.Goodrestcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic,andcanmakepeopleworkwithmoreefficency.Theyalsoarguethatpeopleusuallygoshoppingorsightseeingduringthefreetimewhichcanhelpdevelopoureconomy.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfultohaveatwo-dayweekend.Theyfirmlypointoutthatsomepeopleidletheprecioustimeawaybyplayingcardsandvideogames.Anexam