大学英语四级作文模板自己整理.docx

1、大学英语四级作文模板自己整理大学英语四级-作文模板自己整理 中文提示作文例一： How to Succeed in a Job Interview?1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是-例二：Reading Selectively or Extensively?1. 有人认为读书要有选择2. 有人认为应当博览全书3. 我的看法一、写作步骤主要分为两步：（1）根据提示的1 society.(3) We cannot ignore that fact that _(in recent years many cities are con

2、fronted with theproblem of heavy traffic/ more and more youths do their utmost to pursue further study).(4) _(Seeking further education during weekends/ Engaging in sports activity ) has becomea common occurrence in our daily life.2. 俗语或引言式1) As an old saying goes (runs, says), _（ “Honesty is the be

3、st policy.”/”There are tow sides to everything.”2) As the proverb goes, _(“every coin has two sides”/ “like father, like son”), _( thisissue/ he ) is no exception.3) A proverb says, _(“Time is money.”/ “A faithful friend is hard to find.”) This saying isindeed full of truth.3. 设问法1) Do you spend you

4、r hours in the sun trying to get the perfect tan during summer days? Do you think tanned skin makes you look “healthy”? If your answer is “yes”, you should consider you are taking risk.2) Do you have friends and relatives who smoke while you are a nonsmoker? If you are, you become a passive smoke. T

5、his means that you breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. Scientists now think some nonsmokers may damage their lungs with other peoples smoke as much as the person who actually smokes ten cigarettes a day.（二） 文章中心段落的架构1 段落的结构：1）一个段落的结构应该由起始句、扩展句和结尾句组成。很多情况下，起始句就是该段落的主题句。扩展句对主题句进行说明和阐述，

6、结尾句对整个段落进行收尾和总结。有时段落中并不出现结尾句。2）段落的主题句：主题句要有概括性，不可太宽泛，也不可太具体。如果太宽泛，后面的论述便无从下手；如果太具体，后面的论述就扩展不开。如：The internet influences human life very much.(太宽泛) / With the internet, we can make friends with someone in USA these days.(太具体)注：主题句可按其出现位置分为：段首主题句/ 段尾主体句/ 段中主题句3）段落扩展句：扩展句是段落阐发主题句的句子。扩展句要符合一致性的原则，即要围绕主题

7、，同时各个扩展句的安排要符合逻辑。扩展句可以分为一级扩展句和二级扩展句。一级扩展句的概括性较高，二级扩展句对一级扩展句作进一步的阐述。扩展句在句中的排列要符合一定的逻辑关系，如：时间顺序关系、空间顺序关系、列举关系、递进关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系等。如: Examinations also have some bad effects in practice. To begin with, examinations do notSince exams often test a students memory rather than his ability, they seldom cul

8、tivate a students creative ability. （测试的影响）本段第一句为主题句，指出考试有一些负面效果。第2、第4和第6句为一级扩展句，从不同角度说明考试的负面影响，第3、第5句为二级扩展句，进一步阐发第2句和第4句。2段落的一致：段落首先要符合一致性原则，即段落的各个句子要围绕本段的主题，要论证主 2 题，阐释、说明主题，不能与主题句无关，更不能与主题句相矛盾。3段落的连贯：1）连贯性是指在一个段落中，各句之间的连接要顺畅，过渡要自然，表示列举和递进的衔接词及示例：In the first place, then, finally First(ly), second

9、(ly), third(ly)First and foremost, second, finally In the first place, furthermore, lastlyTo start with, moreover, last (but not least) First of all, then, then, thirdlyTo begin with, most important of all, in additionBesides, in addition( to), moreover, furthermore, whats more, to make things still

10、 worseb. 表示比较的衔接词会及事例：similarly, thats to say, likewise, in other words, namely, equally, rather,in comparison with, compared with, in contrast withc. 表示举例的衔接词汇及示例：for example, for instance, a case in point, as an illustration, in the case,take- for instance/exampled. 表示转折的衔接词汇及示例：however, in compar

11、ison with, yet, nevertheless, in spite of the fact, on the contrary, while, in contrast, whereas, but on the other hand, converselye. 表示因果的衔接词汇及应用示例：So, consequently, as , as a result, hence, therefore, thus, in consequence, since, accordingly, as a consequence, because, reason, factorf. 表示结论的衔接词汇及示

12、例：in brief, in short, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, on the whole, in a word4. 段落的模板1) 原因类模板模板1Just as what has happened to anyting in the world, many factors lead to _. On the one hand, _. _. On the other hand, _. _. Whats more, _. _. Our list of contributors could go on, but th

13、e foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the changes.( 本模板第一句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第2句提出原因1，第4句提出原因2，第6句提出原因3，第3、第5和第7句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。)例： Just as what has happened to anyting in the world, many factors lead to top achiverssuccess. On the one hand, they are always ready to ca

14、pture the fleeting but bright ideas. As a growing body of of evidence reveals, what separates the average persons from the top achievers is the ability to encourage creative impulses and then act upon them. On the other hand, they can effectively adjust to the changing world. In response to difficul

15、ties and challenges they manage to bring into play all the positive factors. Whats more, their perseverance in their struggle for success works. No matter what may happen to their pursuits, nothing can pull them away from striving toward their goals. Our list of contributors could go on, but the for

16、egoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into their success. （成功人士成功因素）模板2Several causes might contribute to the phenomenon. The primary reason lies in _. The second factor consists in _. Another cause is _. _. To sum up, _.3 (本模板第2句提出原因1，第3局提出原因2，第4句提出原因3，第5句是对第4句的进一步阐述，最后一句为结论。)例：

17、Several causes might contribute to the increasing seriousness of the pollution ofenvironment. The primary reason lies in the harmful substances sent into enviroment. For example, to kill the insects, farmers make use of great amounts insecticides which unintentioally pollute the air, the water and t

18、he land. The second factor consists in the gas coming from the car engines and factories. Another cause actually is the growing population in the world, everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, which also pollute the environment. To sum up, all these factors contribute to the i

19、ncreasing graveness. It is urgent that we take countermeasures. （环境污染原因）模板3There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones.For one thing, _. _. For another, _. _. The third reason is _. _. (本模板第2、第4、第6句提出3个原因，第3、第5、第7句分别对其前面的原因进行进一步阐述。)2) 建议或解决方案模板模板1Ther

20、e are several ways to eliminate the harmful effects. First, _. Second, _.Meanwhile _. In summary, _.(本模板中，第1句为主题句，第2、第3和第4句提出3个途径，第5句为结论。)例： There are several ways to eliminate the harmful effects. First, some people can be organizedon a voluntary basis to prevent our environment from being further

21、deteriorated. Second, governments of many countries can draw up laws to protect the air, water, forest, and land to stop environmental pollution. Meanwhile, people can be further educated to have a better understanding of the seriousness of the problem so that they will be conscious to conserve our

22、natural resources and stop polluting opur environment. In summary, all the society should be mobilzed to protect the enviroment. （解决环境污染建议的方法及措施）模板2In my opinion, a series of counter- measures should be taken to reverse the current dangeroustendency. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, it is urge

23、nt that _. Only in this way can we _（succeed）.(本模板中，第1句为主题句，第2、第3句提供两种途径，第4句为结论。)模板3Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be themost effective. First of all _. Another way to solve the problem is_. Finally, _. These are not the best and the only two/thr

24、ee measures we can take. But it should be noted that_.(本模板中，第1句为主题句，第2、第3和第4句提供两种途径，第5句为结论。)例： Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem of traffic jams, but the followingones may be the most effective. First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to s

25、peed up the flow of heaby traffic. Another way to solve the problem is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro. These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it sh

26、ould be noted that if the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic. （解决交通堵塞问题的方法及途径）3) 观点类模板4 有三种表现形式：对立观点类 / 作者的观点类 / 批驳错误观点类。如：Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?（1）对立观点类模板1There is no consensus of opinions among pe

27、ople about_. Some people hold that _.They base their argument on the ground that _. But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right. From their perspective, _. (本模板中第一句的空格中填写争论的焦点，第2和第4句表明两种观点，第3和第5句表明各自的理由。) 例： There is no consensus of

28、opinions among people about whether money can bring happinessor not . Some people hold that the money can lead to happiness. They base their argument on the ground that with money one can get what they want, such as luxurious cars and spacious houses. But others react to the problem the other way ar

29、ound and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right. From their perspective, money is the source of all evils. Some people commit crimesm such as theft, robbery or murder just to get money. To get money, some vicious merchants sell fake commokities which can hurt the customers greatly. （人

30、们看待金钱的不同观点）模板2Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _. They point out the fact that _.They also argue that _. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do _. They firmly point out that _. An example can give the details of this argument: _.(本模板中第1和第4句表明两种

31、观点，第2和第3句论证第1个观点，第5和第6句论证第2个观点。) 例： The system of two-day weekend has been practiced. Nowadays, people have more days off andmore free time. Some people are in favor of the idea of having a two-day weekend. They point out the fact that people can have more time for relaxation, have more time to reli

32、eve their burden. Good rest can make people more energetic, and can make people work with more efficency. They also argue that people usually go shopping or sightseeing during the free time which can help develop our economy. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to have a two-day weekend. They firmly point out that some people idle the precious time away by playing cards and video games. An exam