综合教程3课后习题.docx

综合教程3课后习题.docx

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综合教程3课后习题

UnitOneFriendship

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.bound

2.appropriate

3.possessing

4.permanent

5.appointed

6.parted

7.hadcorresponded

8.gazed

9.notion

10.keen

11.preserve

12.grasped

13.figured

14.grounded

15.sensible

16.attribute

17.united

18.pursue

19.commitments

20.regulating

（2）

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon

3.torndown

4.makeafortune

5.allofasudden

6.losttrackof

7.Castinganeyeover

8.brokeup

9.takepleasurein

10.describedas

11.turnedup

12.insofaras

13.isunderarrest

14.passon

15.asto

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial

6.dismissal7.disposal

8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal

（2）1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.proposal

7.disposal8.approval

（3）1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

（1）

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthe

surroundings/environment/situation

7.Whoeverbreaksit

8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

（2）

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.

5.NONE

CLOZE

1）classical

2）notion

3）utility

4）ground

5）occurs

6）goodness

7）asto

8）possesses

9）preserve

10）bound

11）mirror

12）virtuous

13）commitment

14）moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

（1）

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakup

easily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterest

tobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courage

incomputergames.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisno

longersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythere

iswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".

5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe

/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithinthe

shortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwant

something,goandearn/workforit.

（2）

Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocial

animals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.As

towhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriends

formutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,the

friendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—

thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsand

tribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceand

encourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"true

andperfectfriendship".

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedand

discussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomake

hisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehad

dinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactly

twentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeor

fromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkingupto

theappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawaman

standingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,he

toldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhe

struckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.

Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceoftheman

wantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescape

rightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveled

allthewaytoseeme!

Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.

Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringingin

myear:

“I’llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”

IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.

2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroad

smileasiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedto

himmyworriesandanxieties:

I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeters

tall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldlike

todateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoa

fashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.

Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasa

model,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesas

well.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearned

provedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.

Thus,LiQiangbecameanimportantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysical

defects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.

Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Our

friendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.

UnitTwoLove

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

（2）

1.let…looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build…on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame…on

11.reachedfor

12.giveandtake

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.overjoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

（2）

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

（3）

1.Weareshortofhands.

2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8.Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand.

GRAMMARREVIEW

（1）

1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.Overthewallcame/flew

3.Roundthecornerwas

4.Thenfinallycame

5.Underthetablewaslying

6.At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

（2）

1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshome

with.

2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossout"him"）

3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohim

now.

4.NONE.

5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesa

positiveanswer.

CLOZE

（1）haste

（2）stateofaffairs

（3）distinguished

（4）meetingofminds

（5）blossom

（6）innercharm

（7）intimacy

（8）emotion

（9）acquiring

（10）ideals

（11）admiration

（12）lasting

（13）affection

（14）forge

（15）honor

（16）overwhelming

TRANSLATION

（1）

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldnever

expecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanof

sincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butallourefforts

wereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectday

toexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcan

bealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtothe

other’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

（2）

Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefof

losingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.Uncle

Robertjoinedthearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecritical

situationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn’treturnalive,youcanimagine

howmuchoverjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeandsound

fromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfive

children.Forallthoseyears,theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerin

thecourseofovercomingdifficultiesandhardshipsinlife.Iwasfascinatedby

AuntSusan’sstory,whichwastotallydifferentfrommyidealoflove.They

practicedgivingandsharingintheirdailylifeinsteadofpursuingpassionand

romance.Amaz